Table 2.5.81 - BMBF's Data Portal

Table 2.5.81

Doctorates and habilitations, by subject groups and sex
¹⁾
			Subject groups, total²⁾	Humanities	Sports	Law, economics, social sciences	Mathematics, natural sciences	Human medicine, health sciences	Agricultural, forestry and nutritional sciences, veterinary medicine	Engineering	Art, art theory
Category	Year	Sex	Number
Doctorate	1996	Total	22,849	2,091	59	2,651	7,006	7,337	1,060	2,307	303
		Male	15,745	1,244	45	2,040	5,239	4,318	552	2,144	140
		Female	7,104	847	14	611	1,767	3,019	508	163	163
	1997	Total	24,174	2,146	63	2,785	7,332	8,098	1,067	2,292	317
		Male	16,404	1,235	45	2,100	5,498	4,656	567	2,101	150
		Female	7,770	911	18	685	1,834	3,442	500	191	167
	1998	Total	24,890	2,174	41	2,944	7,616	8,491	1,102	2,172	288
		Male	16,662	1,267	26	2,232	5,552	4,847	590	1,992	118
		Female	8,228	907	15	712	2,064	3,644	512	180	170
	1999	Total	24,545	2,252	67	3,076	7,401	7,911	1,182	2,342	314
		Male	16,359	1,285	46	2,230	5,428	4,477	601	2,161	131
		Female	8,186	967	21	846	1,973	3,434	581	181	183
	2000	Total	25,780	2,674	58	3,261	7,607	8,397	1,068	2,398	317
		Male	16,928	1,477	42	2,327	5,584	4,687	532	2,152	127
		Female	8,852	1,197	16	934	2,023	3,710	536	246	190
	2001	Total	24,796	2,539	80	3,403	7,095	8,088	984	2,299	308
		Male	16,044	1,388	61	2,405	5,122	4,435	470	2,037	126
		Female	8,752	1,151	19	998	1,973	3,653	514	262	182
	2002	Total	23,838	2,403	85	3,130	6,575	8,062	992	2,332	259
		Male	15,166	1,247	59	2,203	4,677	4,347	422	2,100	111
		Female	8,672	1,156	26	927	1,898	3,715	570	232	148
	2003	Total	23,043	2,512	85	3,342	6,412	7,193	1,033	2,153	313
		Male	14,319	1,238	63	2,291	4,422	3,782	477	1,928	118
		Female	8,724	1,274	22	1,051	1,990	3,411	556	225	195
	2004	Total	23,138	2,518	93	3,329	6,345	7,447	1,049	2,112	245
		Male	14,108	1,246	54	2,258	4,399	3,743	436	1,874	98
		Female	9,030	1,272	39	1,071	1,946	3,704	613	238	147
	2005	Total	25,952	2,852	90	3,811	7,068	8,224	1,243	2,336	328
		Male	15,680	1,453	63	2,621	4,715	4,165	522	2,019	122
		Female	10,272	1,399	27	1,190	2,353	4,059	721	317	206
	2006	Total	24,287	2,596	90	3,785	6,658	7,560	1,056	2,206	301
		Male	14,360	1,235	56	2,574	4,278	3,732	424	1,907	125
		Female	9,927	1,361	34	1,211	2,380	3,828	632	299	176
	2007	Total	23,843	2,649	110	3,368	6,863	7,222	1,074	2,247	262
		Male	13,775	1,245	68	2,194	4,317	3,429	402	1,969	111
		Female	10,068	1,404	42	1,174	2,546	3,793	672	278	151
	2008	Total	25,190	2,679	110	3,769	7,303	7,352	1,011	2,541	323
		Male	14,632	1,244	69	2,531	4,570	3,420	410	2,178	121
		Female	10,558	1,435	41	1,238	2,733	3,932	601	363	202
	2009	Total	25,084	2,625	101	3,549	7,425	7,700	994	2,340	258
		Male	14,017	1,206	59	2,298	4,505	3,472	364	1,940	98
		Female	11,067	1,419	42	1,251	2,920	4,228	630	400	160
	2010	Total	25,629	2,760	115	3,534	8,092	7,287	1,019	2,561	261
		Male	14,328	1,255	66	2,233	4,913	3,220	384	2,167	90
		Female	11,301	1,505	49	1,301	3,179	4,067	635	394	171
	2011	Total	26,981	2,711	138	3,761	8,460	7,771	1,027	2,833	248
		Male	14,876	1,197	71	2,402	5,094	3,299	363	2,333	90
		Female	12,105	1,514	67	1,359	3,366	4,472	664	500	158
	2012	Total	26,807	2,890	129	3,509	8,718	7,350	1,065	2,860	256
		Male	14,628	1,269	80	2,236	5,150	3,072	358	2,355	85
		Female	12,179	1,621	49	1,273	3,568	4,278	707	505	171
	2013	Total	27,707	2,997	128	3,746	9,560	7,003	897	3,119	255
		Male	15,451	1,380	70	2,394	5,797	2,871	332	2,517	90
		Female	12,256	1,617	58	1,352	3,763	4,132	565	602	165
	2014	Total	28,147	3,015	157	3,646	9,521	7,326	969	3,187	306
		Male	15,349	1,294	97	2,253	5,733	2,945	327	2,582	112
		Female	12,798	1,721	60	1,393	3,788	4,381	642	605	194
	2015	Total	29,218	3,036	148	3,692	9,950	7,322	1,016	3,736	318
		Male	16,166	1,263	83	2,317	6,077	2,948	354	3,016	108
		Female	13,052	1,773	65	1,375	3,873	4,374	662	720	210
	2016	Total	29,303	2,175	105	4,794	8,782	7,414	1,008	4,719	302
		Male	16,055	1,046	56	2,587	5,044	3,003	334	3,886	96
		Female	13,248	1,129	49	2,207	3,738	4,411	674	833	206
	2017	Total	28,404	2,030	140	4,412	8,616	7,125	1,100	4,711	263
Male		15,691	958	79	2,429	4,971	2,931	403	3,832	83
Female		12,713	1,072	61	1,983	3,645	4,194	697	879	180
2018	Total	27,838	1,990	140	4,242	8,445	7,301	946	4,458	315
	Male	15,261	903	85	2,287	4,934	3,016	325	3,605	105
	Female	12,577	1,087	55	1,955	3,511	4,285	621	853	210
2019	Total	28,280	2,013	117	4,157	8,314	7,715	889	4,773	297
	Male	15,418	938	66	2,201	4,818	3,074	335	3,881	101
	Female	12,862	1,075	51	1,956	3,496	4,641	554	892	196
2020	Total	26,220	1,682	104	3,898	7,930	7,256	892	4,215	239
	Male	14,395	747	57	2,098	4,665	3,009	324	3,397	95
	Female	11,825	935	47	1,800	3,265	4,247	568	818	144
2021	Total	28,153	1,775	145	3,891	7,896	8,753	901	4,560	230
	Male	15,226	791	76	2,081	4,638	3,573	315	3,678	72
	Female	12,927	984	69	1,810	3,258	5,180	586	882	158
2022	Total	27,692	1,727	117	3,910	7,755	8,721	827	4,416	217
	Male	14,938	823	68	2,042	4,638	3,450	293	3,537	85
	Female	12,754	904	49	1,868	3,117	5,271	534	879	132
Habilitation	1996	Total	1,609	320	9	171	424	541	48	65	31
		Male	1,401	250	9	150	381	489	42	60	20
		Female	208	70	0	21	43	52	6	5	11
	1997	Total	1,740	381	7	154	457	616	48	51	26
		Male	1,467	289	6	128	400	539	41	48	16
		Female	273	92	1	26	57	77	7	3	10
	1998	Total	1,915	389	17	194	560	637	55	45	18
		Male	1,622	278	15	165	487	576	43	45	13
		Female	293	111	2	29	73	61	12	0	5
	1999	Total	1,926	368	12	210	563	625	61	64	23
		Male	1,586	245	8	175	480	549	51	61	17
		Female	340	123	4	35	83	76	10	3	6
	2000	Total	2,128	410	16	253	587	700	52	83	27
		Male	1,736	282	14	215	493	604	35	76	17
		Female	392	128	2	38	94	96	17	7	10
	2001	Total	2,199	445	12	214	528	811	62	92	35
		Male	1,820	319	11	184	461	690	49	82	24
		Female	379	126	1	30	67	121	13	10	11
	2002	Total	2,302	467	13	225	557	849	66	92	33
		Male	1,804	291	12	183	456	717	45	79	21
		Female	498	176	1	42	101	132	21	13	12
	2003	Total	2,209	439	11	242	477	873	56	79	32
		Male	1,722	277	7	182	406	726	41	67	16
		Female	487	162	4	60	71	147	15	12	16
	2004	Total	2,283	466	15	241	478	910	54	84	35
		Male	1,765	302	12	189	389	740	36	71	26
		Female	518	164	3	52	89	170	18	13	9
	2005	Total	2,001	371	9	225	371	856	57	82	30
		Male	1,541	238	8	184	302	684	38	71	16
		Female	460	133	1	41	69	172	19	11	14
	2006	Total	1,993	374	14	195	377	894	49	67	23
		Male	1,551	232	11	156	306	737	33	62	14
		Female	442	142	3	39	71	157	16	5	9
	2007	Total	1,881	354	12	163	376	846	35	66	29
		Male	1,424	220	9	120	314	666	25	52	18
		Female	457	134	3	43	62	180	10	14	11
	2008	Total	1,800	343	9	176	330	811	34	71	26
		Male	1,378	224	5	135	282	633	27	58	14
		Female	422	119	4	41	48	178	7	13	12
	2009	Total	1,820	349	4	182	337	816	41	66	25
		Male	1,387	206	1	144	290	651	30	56	9
		Female	433	143	3	38	47	165	11	10	16
	2010	Total	1,755	318	14	139	295	867	44	57	21
		Male	1,318	201	10	102	237	679	28	49	12
		Female	437	117	4	37	58	188	16	8	9
	2011	Total	1,563	268	7	114	257	799	29	65	24
		Male	1,165	153	6	92	218	621	14	50	11
		Female	398	115	1	22	39	178	15	15	13
	2012	Total	1,646	288	8	126	259	847	47	58	13
		Male	1,202	174	5	95	211	631	30	51	5
		Female	444	114	3	31	48	216	17	7	8
	2013	Total	1,567	269	7	140	243	789	39	68	12
		Male	1,138	160	4	102	201	591	21	55	4
		Female	429	109	3	38	42	198	18	13	8
	2014	Total	1,627	261	11	143	276	828	35	53	20
		Male	1,174	149	6	107	218	622	15	45	12
		Female	453	112	5	36	58	206	20	8	8
	2015	Total	1,627	236	9	201	247	796	36	79	23
		Male	1,165	159	7	139	181	571	22	72	14
		Female	462	77	2	62	66	225	14	7	9
	2016	Total	1,581	218	8	202	211	802	41	84	15
		Male	1,100	132	5	117	153	596	22	72	3
		Female	481	86	3	85	58	206	19	12	12
	2017	Total	1,586	201	13	194	239	779	49	92	19
Male		1,122	123	10	125	189	568	27	69	11
Female		464	78	3	69	50	211	22	23	8
2018	Total	1,529	203	16	176	218	778	34	81	23
	Male	1,046	113	13	102	175	541	15	75	12
	Female	483	90	3	74	43	237	19	6	11
2019	Total	1,518	212	18	199	170	797	31	84	7
	Male	1,034	122	15	130	135	542	15	71	4
	Female	484	90	3	69	35	255	16	13	3
2020	Total	1,533	191	10	175	196	847	32	65	17
	Male	995	102	8	102	138	572	12	51	10
	Female	538	89	2	73	58	275	20	14	7
2021	Total	1,621	213	25	182	180	908	29	76	8
	Male	1,071	125	13	109	138	600	14	65	7
	Female	550	88	12	73	42	308	15	11	1
2022	Total	1,535	213	20	156	161	870	25	68	22
	Male	974	119	15	89	115	552	12	59	13
	Female	561	94	5	67	46	318	13	9	9