Tab.2.5.51,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Wissenschaftliches und künstlerisches Personal nach Herkunftsstaaten,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022 Staatsangehörigkeit,Anzahl,Anzahl,Anzahl,Anzahl,Anzahl,Anzahl,Anzahl,Anzahl,Anzahl,Anzahl,Anzahl,Anzahl,Anzahl,Anzahl,Anzahl,Anzahl,Anzahl,Anzahl Europa,219014,238818,250196,265241,289464,311508,323722,339342,354621,364622,367779,367017,374650,380671,383484,389656,400002,397929 EU-Staaten 1),214479,233925,246282,260893,284674,306414,318281,333719,349097,358856,361749,360864,368139,373880,376449,380496,390327,387658 Belgien,140,193,187,218,250,272,282,295,323,336,361,354,372,372,378,413,462,436 Bulgarien,432,458,460,520,582,628,632,612,615,603,610,600,595,581,582,575,567,567 Dänemark,94,101,108,124,137,125,126,147,160,177,182,181,193,207,212,230,231,236 Deutschland,205858,224161,235160,248662,271381,291936,302890,317574,331373,340259,342182,340894,347341,352548,354831,359656,368361,365379 Estland,27,33,34,37,31,43,45,49,57,55,59,63,70,81,89,86,78,74 Finnland,102,113,130,135,155,176,185,188,199,198,204,204,204,214,217,217,212,224 Frankreich,1011,1165,1226,1360,1456,1541,1563,1611,1687,1735,1803,1765,1831,1872,1906,1992,2115,2224 Griechenland,540,584,626,715,780,861,931,961,1084,1151,1186,1259,1319,1401,1366,1398,1471,1455 Irland,96,113,119,129,151,162,192,205,197,206,221,229,236,264,301,326,355,347 Italien,1085,1241,1287,1531,1680,1887,2095,2328,2589,2824,3034,3185,3381,3582,3711,3985,4334,4439 Kroatien,157,183,167,214,204,238,282,312,328,342,376,377,380,371,343,383,391,417 Lettland,31,44,43,40,49,59,53,65,86,84,89,95,91,95,97,111,120,122 Litauen,55,69,73,94,103,111,112,118,145,136,153,148,152,160,184,184,195,187 Luxemburg,93,128,124,148,153,169,191,187,204,213,236,254,272,297,293,325,341,339 Malta,5,5,6,5,5,6,3,2,6,8,10,9,10,14,15,17,11,13 Niederlande,507,585,560,602,707,746,808,844,920,1031,1089,1163,1240,1244,1246,1301,1360,1361 Österreich,1325,1470,1510,1628,1726,1873,1978,2053,2110,2252,2350,2481,2595,2649,2859,2925,3118,3156 Polen,817,885,917,1003,1073,1182,1225,1231,1282,1306,1336,1277,1288,1298,1271,1262,1280,1272 Portugal,120,145,153,179,184,205,224,249,258,307,330,374,397,424,455,459,497,517 Rumänien,574,590,594,602,620,673,677,690,751,733,734,712,702,709,696,695,703,694 Schweden,169,190,186,185,217,233,228,212,208,230,243,241,250,249,239,241,253,271 Slowakei,122,136,135,141,160,166,190,207,201,215,228,219,221,220,226,219,240,238 Slowenien,49,54,60,62,83,98,100,105,108,112,124,117,127,143,141,134,149,146 Spanien,837,974,1033,1104,1176,1307,1445,1590,1841,1914,2027,2010,2111,2126,2104,2262,2336,2366 Tschechien,258,265,256,272,281,312,337,331,385,364,388,382,394,418,398,424,440,448 Ungarn,259,271,282,334,390,414,441,478,486,533,574,600,590,587,599,604,624,630 Zypern,15,19,13,22,29,42,44,48,50,54,61,67,76,73,71,72,83,100 Nicht-EU-Staaten 1),4535,4893,3914,4348,4790,5094,5441,5623,5524,5766,6030,6153,6511,6791,7035,9160,9675,10271 Bosnien-Herzegowina,75,94,92,111,98,98,105,114,119,124,138,145,164,148,164,171,184,195 Island,16,18,18,18,15,22,23,22,18,28,25,28,28,23,20,25,26,25 Norwegen,54,45,46,60,65,72,70,79,77,78,81,71,78,89,96,99,108,116 Russische Föderation,1320,1394,1397,1475,1607,1753,1854,1872,1981,2017,2098,2090,2149,2221,2262,2403,2535,2649 Schweiz,620,697,724,772,846,881,927,926,912,915,939,946,1002,1019,1013,1059,1115,1120 Türkei,448,494,521,667,751,769,807,841,882,953,1022,1013,1129,1252,1383,1549,1811,2046 Ukraine,431,477,488,548,622,687,758,767,830,866,902,941,975,992,986,1029,1021,1245 Vereinigtes Königreich,864,981,1000,1041,1115,1187,1284,1339,1444,1478,1559,1604,1701,1681,1619,1643,1640,1558 Sonstige Nicht-EU-Staaten,408,443,461,483,582,574,615,690,705,785,825,919,986,1047,1111,1182,1235,1317 Afrika,668,690,693,800,903,1014,1063,1128,1285,1335,1421,1554,1801,1983,2219,2527,2819,3080 Ägypten,112,113,135,160,186,235,288,286,335,345,414,475,561,632,687,749,817,890 Äthiopien,38,51,46,37,50,46,53,63,68,84,92,93,97,87,87,92,113,126 Algerien,26,28,29,30,31,34,36,40,35,36,45,43,48,68,114,127,153,163 Ghana,22,23,27,25,23,16,26,32,46,46,50,61,79,84,98,139,160,196 Kamerun,123,118,119,133,151,179,155,169,173,180,146,143,166,178,190,221,236,239 Marokko,81,94,85,97,111,105,96,89,103,104,93,88,99,112,158,167,206,224 Nigeria,23,21,23,31,33,43,43,52,58,55,58,81,89,109,162,182,208,241 Tunesien,59,58,53,68,67,97,89,94,105,101,124,119,134,162,162,212,246,283 Sonstige Staaten in Afrika,184,184,176,219,251,259,277,303,362,384,399,451,528,551,561,638,680,718 Amerika,1952,2126,2256,2659,2991,3307,3572,3851,4085,4334,4621,4751,5041,5476,5815,6177,6572,6800 Argentinien,117,124,129,149,162,156,167,172,169,189,188,191,176,172,197,236,266,262 Bolivien,10,15,18,33,26,26,25,32,35,35,37,32,28,35,35,36,53,58 Brasilien,152,198,211,248,295,317,335,353,335,355,395,442,520,609,707,792,883,968 Chile,70,70,72,80,97,117,130,142,154,150,160,159,192,223,235,275,292,315 Kanada,154,190,196,224,248,257,258,302,315,354,384,416,394,438,446,428,488,489 Kolumbien,84,114,136,176,204,244,263,276,312,357,369,416,473,515,562,613,662,738 Mexiko,92,105,105,157,188,231,256,283,286,319,360,350,378,467,503,569,632,646 Peru,45,48,62,83,85,112,116,106,122,104,115,111,135,147,166,186,211,233 Venezuela,48,48,48,55,54,63,69,81,80,77,100,94,113,123,131,129,126,117 Vereinigte Staaten,907,1046,1072,1196,1417,1539,1684,1842,1977,2104,2182,2187,2268,2319,2405,2439,2448,2419 Sonstige Staaten in Amerika,273,168,207,258,215,245,269,262,300,290,331,353,364,428,428,474,511,555 Asien,3862,4231,4523,5485,6412,7311,7721,8277,9079,9841,10292,10841,11951,13149,14410,15777,17360,18978 Afghanistan,11,8,7,4,6,16,15,14,16,19,21,25,38,39,33,39,44,64 China,1027,1174,1298,1636,1970,2160,2111,2244,2502,2568,2640,2615,2781,3085,3371,3706,3961,4258 Indien,761,806,810,939,1085,1331,1459,1534,1730,1922,2015,2257,2573,2933,3402,3881,4520,5018 Indonesien,109,123,112,122,137,140,147,141,149,157,160,181,182,194,240,282,306,329 Irak,26,21,28,36,48,41,53,48,59,78,91,95,95,97,97,111,113,109 Iran,267,322,345,424,544,661,769,957,1154,1351,1453,1507,1698,1857,1993,2092,2384,2708 Israel,115,122,133,147,155,180,173,199,202,210,231,257,254,275,302,325,300,314 Japan,358,402,399,475,510,554,578,577,616,608,617,625,676,656,676,691,711,738 Jordanien,85,65,76,86,84,80,92,85,104,99,117,125,141,159,160,178,184,194 Libanon,45,48,45,46,67,97,82,87,94,102,111,121,124,148,157,180,214,248 Pakistan,78,108,134,171,239,294,301,311,323,368,376,411,456,469,520,584,663,732 Südkorea,106,115,117,161,175,205,242,222,233,266,296,305,361,389,442,469,484,517 Syrien,119,139,148,194,215,239,273,348,399,428,424,515,575,626,650,702,709,720 Taiwan,116,121,138,182,203,222,251,236,145,151,177,187,210,261,319,333,334,361 Thailand,69,72,89,92,95,88,87,100,99,107,89,71,80,69,72,92,103,98 Vietnam,91,93,116,138,165,190,219,229,265,281,271,271,292,332,353,347,396,396 Sonstige Staaten in Asien,479,492,528,632,714,813,869,945,989,1126,1203,1273,1415,1560,1623,1765,1934,2174 Australien/Ozeanien,140,147,147,179,190,243,243,249,300,295,321,365,364,382,405,403,422,414 Australien,89,89,93,125,136,175,179,182,220,220,247,276,276,288,297,295,315,308 Neuseeland,38,43,39,40,48,61,50,57,66,62,67,76,74,80,89,93,92,94 Sonstige Staaten in Ozeanien,13,15,15,14,6,7,14,10,14,13,7,13,14,14,19,15,15,12 Staaten insgesamt 2),240186,248938,260064,274769,301042,324367,337102,353690,369847,381269,385311,386752,394878,402152,406659,414832,427698,428457 ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "Source: Federal Statistical Office (special evaluation, Fachserie 11 Reihe 4.4, Statistischer Bericht Hochschulpersonalstatistik)",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Notes:,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 1) Die Kategorien EU-Staaten sowie Nicht-EU-Staaten geben den im jeweiligen Referenzjahr gültigen Stand der EU-Mitgliedschaft der europäischen Staaten wieder (z. B. ab 2020 EU-Staaten ohne Vereinigtes Königreich).,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 2) Einschließlich Staatenlose und ohne Angabe.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "Results of the ICE-BMBF's ICE-Database of the Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF) (ICE = Information, Controlling, Entscheidung)",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "A system of the German Centre for Higher Education Research and Science Studies (DZHW), http://www.dzhw.eu/en/index_html",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "Last update: October 6, 2023",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, This work is licensed under a Data licence Germany attribution 2.0.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, (https://www.govdata.de/dl-de/by-2-0),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,