Table 2.5.50 - BMBF's Data Portal

Table 2.5.50

Bildungsausländerinnen und Bildungsausländer nach Herkunftsstaaten
	WS 1997 / 1998	WS 1998 / 1999	WS 1999 / 2000	WS 2000 / 2001	WS 2001 / 2002	WS 2002 / 2003	WS 2003 / 2004	WS 2004 / 2005	WS 2005 / 2006	WS 2006 / 2007	WS 2007 / 2008	WS 2008 / 2009	WS 2009 / 2010	WS 2010 / 2011	WS 2011 / 2012	WS 2012 / 2013	WS 2013 / 2014	WS 2014 / 2015	WS 2015 / 2016	WS 2016 / 2017	WS 2017 / 2018	WS 2018 / 2019	WS 2019 / 2020	WS 2020 / 2021	WS 2021 / 2022	WS 2022 / 2023
Staatsangehörigkeit	Anzahl
Europa	56,034	59,584	61,884	69,073	77,677	86,427	93,891	96,108	96,588	94,843	87,632	87,416	86,922	88,009	90,715	94,742	98,434	103,156	106,618	107,586	108,809	109,807	110,685	108,856	118,531	122,653
EU-Staaten¹⁾	27,088	27,395	27,144	27,663	28,367	28,609	28,795	49,005	48,419	46,972	57,025	56,675	56,280	57,064	59,092	62,202	65,815	69,487	72,031	72,719	73,250	73,269	72,792	68,428	74,700	74,248
Belgien	716	720	696	679	702	740	723	722	704	744	693	737	777	859	944	1,096	1,112	1,182	1,288	1,319	1,396	1,399	1,435	1,431	1,623	1,525
Bulgarien	1,541	2,022	2,970	4,699	6,954	9,499	11,586	12,467	12,423	11,816	10,161	9,162	8,266	7,537	7,026	6,764	6,741	6,739	6,840	6,823	6,470	6,216	6,027	5,752	5,532	5,190
Dänemark	452	480	455	489	514	488	531	439	450	375	367	346	339	401	449	499	491	532	493	482	475	447	452	476	504	484
Estland	201	251	325	406	537	572	662	713	738	671	627	580	560	567	578	538	496	496	473	441	422	388	384	343	339	324
Finnland	993	958	962	864	887	818	893	805	796	730	607	662	710	755	805	807	842	860	896	944	844	810	705	547	621	636
Frankreich	5,410	5,449	5,461	5,523	5,612	5,495	5,598	5,512	5,293	5,206	4,726	5,213	5,324	5,530	5,664	6,023	6,321	7,305	7,330	7,335	7,202	7,047	6,881	6,532	7,054	6,997
Griechenland	4,125	3,870	3,550	3,457	3,391	3,292	3,147	2,679	2,547	2,447	2,182	2,200	2,215	2,270	2,502	2,892	3,204	3,423	3,512	3,526	3,620	3,602	3,552	3,439	3,471	3,463
Irland	545	481	491	466	443	417	390	338	362	343	283	322	307	338	390	381	418	464	516	568	609	601	625	478	766	742
Italien	3,203	3,376	3,465	3,700	3,724	3,827	3,867	3,604	3,517	3,469	3,461	3,655	3,976	4,373	4,860	5,519	6,210	7,169	8,047	8,550	8,908	9,246	9,419	8,576	9,887	10,247
Kroatien	842	834	716	763	767	795	808	767	709	661	631	605	611	612	636	710	808	844	924	915	1,016	1,096	1,181	1,219	1,284	1,258
Lettland	218	315	440	514	648	719	747	762	773	743	701	633	665	696	667	757	754	711	720	697	652	615	567	507	537	527
Litauen	392	503	643	879	1,105	1,338	1,492	1,548	1,592	1,509	1,349	1,217	1,106	1,035	985	978	961	930	903	835	794	783	757	736	726	693
Luxemburg	1,135	1,247	1,335	1,485	1,664	1,779	1,877	2,021	2,122	2,252	2,364	2,529	2,671	2,826	3,055	3,196	3,425	3,623	3,909	4,124	4,395	4,570	4,751	4,941	5,087	4,979
Malta	19	22	23	24	19	22	22	22	21	16	14	20	23	28	17	19	27	33	35	37	29	36	35	34	38	37
Niederlande	902	917	797	741	737	816	857	802	747	727	727	734	717	801	893	991	1,145	1,415	1,600	1,672	1,655	1,645	1,609	1,362	1,593	1,519
Österreich	3,377	3,557	3,597	3,761	4,182	4,231	4,290	3,975	4,225	4,460	4,503	5,465	6,209	7,072	7,887	8,655	9,305	9,875	10,129	10,575	11,130	11,495	12,020	13,612	14,601	14,762
Polen	5,020	5,805	6,642	7,586	8,827	10,284	11,588	12,209	12,301	11,651	10,289	9,401	8,467	7,463	6,972	6,575	6,217	6,165	5,994	5,339	5,006	4,726	4,325	3,934	4,057	3,981
Portugal	422	410	410	455	504	554	556	470	442	443	437	492	450	560	580	638	749	841	963	1,012	1,063	1,125	1,123	1,004	1,311	1,365
Rumänien	878	1,105	1,413	1,846	2,451	3,024	3,491	3,838	3,781	3,749	3,247	3,081	3,056	3,053	3,041	3,105	3,029	3,018	3,057	2,952	2,910	2,853	2,876	2,823	3,032	2,990
Schweden	824	816	694	684	638	646	658	605	538	552	478	472	522	532	567	590	652	713	767	694	622	609	548	422	581	573
Slowakei	382	560	678	892	1,156	1,356	1,450	1,528	1,507	1,441	1,240	1,121	1,089	1,036	983	1,015	1,034	1,092	1,049	927	877	774	715	668	716	677
Slowenien	110	122	127	166	197	211	234	272	261	261	260	258	264	264	292	301	400	449	493	481	486	466	471	379	431	427
Spanien	3,122	3,421	3,602	3,889	4,015	4,179	4,179	4,148	3,976	3,707	3,563	3,702	3,946	4,485	5,125	5,710	5,897	5,746	5,939	6,220	6,201	6,354	6,240	5,305	6,863	6,876
Tschechien	787	934	1,066	1,397	1,735	1,986	2,122	2,101	1,996	1,887	1,727	1,574	1,494	1,396	1,482	1,481	1,473	1,541	1,450	1,364	1,342	1,342	1,208	1,125	1,202	1,203
Ungarn	1,595	1,881	2,132	2,334	2,455	2,667	2,575	2,404	2,241	2,041	1,823	1,827	1,776	1,677	1,718	1,797	1,960	2,021	2,123	2,101	2,174	2,124	2,177	2,060	2,185	2,146
Zypern	176	151	156	165	175	184	198	196	207	212	202	212	224	236	261	313	420	532	634	738	822	821	792	723	659	627
Nicht-EU-Staaten¹⁾	28,946	32,189	34,740	41,410	49,310	57,818	65,096	47,103	48,169	47,871	30,607	30,741	30,642	30,945	31,623	32,540	32,619	33,669	34,587	34,867	35,559	36,538	37,893	40,428	43,831	48,405
Bosnien-Herzegowina	721	781	768	822	806	845	902	876	892	858	817	781	776	717	701	719	748	781	804	826	880	888	943	961	986	967
Island	237	193	171	133	135	122	136	111	90	88	70	70	75	94	99	101	112	115	105	103	106	116	113	110	110	120
Norwegen	928	876	857	841	791	753	707	696	598	529	433	437	385	368	375	384	391	408	453	449	455	490	478	384	518	501
Russische Föderation	3,761	4,280	5,045	5,955	7,098	8,113	8,906	9,594	9,826	9,951	9,502	9,740	9,764	10,077	10,401	10,912	11,126	11,534	11,413	11,295	10,795	10,439	10,507	10,573	10,739	10,490
Schweiz	1,117	1,104	1,183	1,245	1,285	1,280	1,395	1,460	1,520	1,600	1,600	1,767	1,841	2,033	2,255	2,360	2,498	2,577	2,775	2,858	2,978	3,031	3,081	3,206	3,276	3,399
Türkei	6,414	6,306	4,774	5,104	5,188	5,728	6,474	6,587	7,077	7,180	6,911	6,711	6,635	6,575	6,584	6,666	6,701	6,785	6,930	6,953	7,633	8,470	9,473	10,018	12,616	14,732
Ukraine	1,407	1,841	2,386	3,067	4,049	4,975	5,825	6,532	6,928	6,950	6,404	6,324	6,326	6,204	6,200	6,264	6,411	6,645	6,941	7,000	7,037	6,926	6,777	6,572	6,359	9,069
Vereinigtes Königreich	1,862	1,693	1,629	1,470	1,354	1,327	1,229	1,130	1,063	1,085	994	1,060	1,127	1,274	1,349	1,562	1,724	1,768	1,947	2,048	2,130	2,079	1,917	1,774	1,964	1,889
Sonstige Nicht-EU-Staaten	3,971	4,335	4,513	5,071	5,562	6,196	6,549	4,175	4,325	4,489	4,239	4,306	4,229	4,265	4,372	4,424	4,632	4,824	5,166	5,383	5,675	6,178	6,521	6,830	7,263	7,238
Afrika	13,430	14,460	15,205	16,536	17,706	19,246	20,322	20,475	20,842	20,781	19,951	20,049	19,829	19,660	19,530	20,062	21,092	22,900	25,001	27,551	30,146	32,987	36,445	39,455	42,101	42,775
Ägypten	1,132	1,100	1,054	1,125	1,222	1,211	1,124	985	859	867	1,037	1,157	1,303	1,376	1,417	1,719	1,991	2,308	2,706	3,240	3,819	4,681	5,469	6,050	7,214	7,777
Äthiopien	550	537	448	441	392	407	391	370	308	316	314	358	363	394	415	458	455	428	436	452	497	489	481	422	431	466
Algerien	339	329	304	292	276	282	243	213	194	190	164	159	161	164	184	188	188	204	234	229	255	287	351	413	508	570
Ghana	363	322	287	310	454	656	608	487	375	309	262	268	280	312	378	434	496	579	689	790	1,034	1,223	1,346	1,582	1,890	2,089
Kamerun	2,164	2,851	3,466	4,003	4,309	4,709	5,111	5,245	5,389	5,368	5,308	5,363	5,383	5,412	5,601	5,833	6,200	6,672	7,106	7,425	7,344	7,211	7,662	7,970	7,692	7,345
Marokko	4,109	4,376	4,569	5,130	5,570	6,159	6,791	6,986	7,190	7,016	6,247	5,970	5,533	5,163	4,833	4,498	4,490	4,680	4,805	5,034	5,297	5,555	5,842	6,195	6,573	7,045
Nigeria	537	586	610	613	609	577	569	516	498	467	500	509	527	553	595	705	872	1,106	1,368	1,557	1,883	2,640	3,642	4,477	4,327	4,121
Tunesien	789	826	910	1,063	1,241	1,430	1,601	1,845	2,200	2,433	2,543	2,702	2,687	2,567	2,385	2,398	2,548	2,930	3,508	4,489	5,445	6,042	6,461	6,729	6,694	6,661
Sonstige Staaten in Afrika	3,447	3,533	3,557	3,559	3,633	3,815	3,884	3,828	3,829	3,815	3,576	3,563	3,592	3,719	3,722	3,829	3,852	3,993	4,149	4,335	4,572	4,859	5,191	5,617	6,772	6,701
Amerika	7,601	7,555	7,681	8,028	8,444	9,184	9,834	10,330	10,865	11,353	11,345	12,287	13,168	14,092	15,286	16,488	18,078	20,212	21,700	21,876	23,279	24,168	24,710	22,760	25,113	26,175
Argentinien	326	347	342	380	422	466	472	456	446	424	407	381	403	410	385	389	441	455	524	559	640	692	672	574	656	755
Bolivien	158	155	141	150	156	167	183	197	207	206	184	192	185	209	231	269	288	276	294	282	299	335	361	390	417	435
Brasilien	1,133	1,178	1,206	1,308	1,375	1,407	1,543	1,552	1,726	1,875	1,974	2,089	2,299	2,400	2,560	3,115	3,690	4,507	4,586	3,285	3,736	3,962	4,133	3,792	3,995	4,087
Chile	347	352	376	376	400	500	538	563	583	577	587	631	667	721	774	827	831	890	901	994	1,025	1,051	1,102	1,127	1,233	1,246
Kanada	350	352	331	350	387	421	452	469	507	515	489	534	533	569	644	690	774	903	942	1,014	1,052	1,060	1,021	834	929	1,012
Kolumbien	386	403	446	493	617	775	913	1,023	1,112	1,188	1,274	1,402	1,517	1,616	1,779	1,952	2,225	2,476	2,768	2,961	3,130	3,345	3,559	3,678	3,731	3,726
Mexiko	293	326	388	468	559	697	933	1,136	1,231	1,360	1,338	1,537	1,557	1,695	2,001	2,175	2,361	2,647	2,815	2,971	3,062	3,180	3,175	2,883	3,270	3,615
Peru	646	647	659	725	741	785	805	820	882	900	890	953	939	982	979	978	1,010	1,008	1,062	1,118	1,201	1,258	1,330	1,385	1,558	1,664
Venezuela	177	176	212	255	280	286	294	322	354	330	326	361	379	396	415	436	476	522	555	599	642	668	612	601	595	604
Vereinigte Staaten	3,094	2,921	2,853	2,784	2,700	2,796	2,747	2,765	2,757	2,898	2,810	3,080	3,378	3,763	4,082	4,111	4,298	4,728	5,213	5,839	6,158	6,111	6,112	4,755	5,716	5,729
Sonstige Staaten in Amerika	691	698	727	739	807	884	954	1,027	1,060	1,080	1,066	1,127	1,311	1,331	1,436	1,546	1,684	1,800	2,040	2,254	2,334	2,506	2,633	2,741	3,013	3,302
Asien	25,512	26,129	27,215	31,208	38,099	47,467	55,425	58,913	60,345	60,690	58,152	58,520	59,914	62,337	66,422	72,483	80,377	88,619	97,213	107,328	118,632	133,917	146,664	152,462	162,467	174,623
Afghanistan	249	210	170	166	163	140	125	104	110	110	99	153	174	147	218	201	231	319	392	482	524	663	762	908	928	1,165
China	512	622	853	1,120	1,745	2,920	3,697	3,807	3,583	3,431	3,217	3,236	3,821	4,825	5,745	25,564	28,381	30,259	32,268	34,997	36,915	39,871	41,353	40,122	40,055	38,743
Indien	1,600	1,634	1,708	1,897	2,016	2,187	2,311	2,355	2,376	2,370	2,285	2,247	2,400	2,435	2,494	7,255	9,372	11,655	13,537	15,308	17,294	20,562	24,868	28,542	33,753	42,578
Indonesien	201	247	277	306	316	335	342	356	380	413	389	398	429	525	556	2,875	3,210	3,626	4,176	4,669	4,938	5,158	5,174	5,393	5,558	5,495
Irak	4,918	4,421	3,590	3,287	2,929	2,810	2,782	2,428	2,481	2,625	2,635	2,910	3,104	3,505	4,132	599	604	670	626	646	649	694	822	937	1,075	1,185
Iran	920	881	797	756	722	786	935	1,060	1,160	1,188	1,290	1,351	1,464	1,502	1,546	4,928	5,463	5,916	6,449	7,123	7,527	8,534	9,353	10,561	11,625	13,279
Israel	1,482	1,587	1,619	1,789	1,889	1,942	2,001	2,002	1,949	1,995	1,838	1,765	1,776	1,766	1,841	1,588	1,623	1,593	1,574	1,606	1,609	1,567	1,489	1,386	1,438	1,441
Japan	1,022	978	889	850	854	832	833	781	760	703	634	692	776	801	873	1,908	2,030	1,984	2,014	2,036	2,004	1,996	2,050	1,398	1,621	1,983
Jordanien	3,926	3,764	3,661	3,605	3,729	3,899	3,775	3,830	3,875	4,030	3,963	4,136	4,193	4,224	4,201	928	1,003	1,079	1,184	1,359	1,665	1,650	1,735	1,779	2,199	2,371
Libanon	237	264	289	350	449	589	770	800	977	1,063	1,073	1,125	1,060	1,037	972	927	920	927	954	1,037	1,057	1,133	1,188	1,371	1,547	1,721
Pakistan	346	429	461	543	639	808	1,006	1,097	1,138	1,159	1,179	1,300	1,413	1,614	1,888	2,228	2,821	3,332	3,836	4,409	4,928	5,753	5,968	6,403	7,114	8,208
Südkorea	721	777	768	836	855	959	1,073	1,223	1,520	1,688	1,770	1,933	2,092	2,149	2,260	4,279	4,534	4,838	5,140	5,575	5,843	6,090	6,461	5,462	5,663	6,504
Syrien	4,773	5,054	6,179	8,745	13,523	19,374	24,095	25,987	26,061	25,651	23,983	23,140	22,779	22,828	23,883	2,345	2,381	2,595	3,478	5,090	8,618	13,032	15,948	16,931	16,712	15,563
Taiwan	1,261	1,261	1,211	1,104	1,119	1,153	1,176	1,133	1,132	1,194	1,112	1,111	1,159	1,245	1,274	1,377	821	1,377	1,632	1,879	2,237	2,604	2,976	2,687	2,618	2,701
Thailand	232	246	308	385	498	642	782	859	856	853	845	884	825	819	841	774	767	765	789	848	930	932	910	881	905	952
Vietnam	570	542	511	582	662	850	1,199	1,668	2,148	2,366	2,507	2,515	2,576	2,602	2,598	2,717	3,013	3,200	3,795	4,113	4,796	5,402	5,689	5,808	5,943	5,844
Sonstige Staaten in Asien	2,542	3,212	3,924	4,887	5,991	7,241	8,523	9,423	9,839	9,851	9,333	9,624	9,873	10,313	11,100	11,990	13,203	14,484	15,369	16,151	17,098	18,276	19,918	21,893	23,713	24,890
Australien/Ozeanien	187	213	222	240	260	278	310	312	345	352	349	361	458	467	566	572	623	719	794	891	837	873	871	597	616	699
Australien	134	153	165	194	199	213	242	234	273	280	285	296	365	367	456	449	497	578	657	733	680	714	718	471	469	544
Neuseeland	46	52	47	37	49	56	58	61	60	64	55	60	83	88	91	107	111	121	125	147	146	142	138	112	129	137
Sonstige Staaten in Ozeanien	7	8	10	9	12	9	10	17	12	8	9	5	10	12	19	16	15	20	12	11	11	17	15	14	18	18
Staaten insgesamt²⁾	103,716	108,785	112,883	125,714	142,786	163,213	180,306	186,656	189,450	188,436	177,852	180,222	181,249	184,960	192,853	204,644	218,848	235,858	251,542	265,484	282,002	302,157	319,902	324,729	349,438	367,578