Tab.2.1.17,,,,,,,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,
"Expenditure by educational institutions per pupil/student in equivalent US dollars converted using purchasing power parities, by levels of education and state 1)",,,,,,,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,
,,ISCED 1: Primary,ISCED 2: Lower secondary,ISCED 3: Upper secondary,ISCED 2/3: All secondary,ISCED 4: Post-secondary non-tertiary,ISCED 5: Short-cycle tertiary,"ISCED 6 to 8: Bachelor's, master's and doctorate degrees or equivalent",ISCED 5 to 8: All tertiary,ISCED 1 to 8: Primary to tertiary 2)
Country,Year,US dollar,US dollar,US dollar,US dollar,US dollar,US dollar,US dollar,US dollar,US dollar
Australia,2012,7705,10574,9581,10165,6379,8267,18795,16859,10347
Australia,2013,8289,11431,10203,10932,6631,10008,19916,18337,11169
Australia,2014,8251,11698,10082,11023,5963,9299,19772,18038,11149
Australia,2015,9546,12466,12028,12303,9343,21290,20122,20344,12829
Australia,2016,10013,12684,10199,11651,4778,7200,20650,16170,11867
Australia,2017,10238,13181,11825,12640,8504,10943,23261,20436,13272
Australia,2018,10745,14214,14071,14162,9752,10304,22806,20647,14053
Australia,2019,11340,14494,13487,14120,8451,10199,23035,20625,14278
Australia,2020,12673,15714,14947,15437,10167,11980,24325,22204,15620
Belgium,2012,9581,11670,12210,12025,y,8212,15785,15503,12135
Belgium,2013,9957,12267,13020,12763,y,9366,16148,15911,12407
Belgium,2014,10216,12649,13363,13118,y,11901,16780,16599,12796
Belgium,2015,10211,12538,13352,13070,y,11577,17538,17320,12900
Belgium,2016,10646,13409,13704,13603,y,12833,18366,18169,13446
Belgium,2017,11106,14524,14606,14578,y,12965,19649,19422,14287
Belgium,2018,11482,14760,14758,14758,y,13815,20696,20471,14702
Belgium,2019,11720,15005,15007,15007,y,14328,21316,21082,15024
Belgium,2020,12813,16635,16543,16576,y,13659,22917,22555,16429
Chile 3),2012,4476,4312,3706,3909,a,4186,9409,7960,5235
Chile 3),2013,4021,4099,4141,4127,a,4079,9084,7642,5092
Chile 3),2014,4321,4737,4349,4478,a,3989,8186,6952,5135
Chile 3),2015,5064,4974,4909,4930,a,4103,10164,8406,5986
Chile 3),2016,5371,5556,5142,5278,a,4928,11683,9769,6613
Chile 3),2017,5259,5440,5033,5167,a,4821,11503,9610,6487
Chile 3),2018,6425,6524,6171,6287,a,4938,10296,8813,7070
Chile 3),2019,6018,6509,5749,5997,a,5412,12058,10253,7239
Chile 3),2020,5917,6153,5720,5868,a,5296,12252,10458,7184
Costa Rica 3),2012,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m
Costa Rica 3),2013,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m
Costa Rica 3),2014,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m
Costa Rica 3),2015,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m
Costa Rica 3),2016,m,m,m,m,a,m,m,m,m
Costa Rica 3),2017,m,m,m,m,a,m,m,m,m
Costa Rica 3),2018,m,m,m,m,a,m,m,m,m
Costa Rica 3),2019,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m
Costa Rica 3),2020,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,13776,m
Denmark,2012,10953,11460,9959,10632,a,m,m,m,m
Denmark,2013,11355,11906,10165,10933,a,y,y,16460,12294
Denmark,2014,12158,11792,10526,10998,a,y,y,16568,12785
Denmark,2015,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m
Denmark,2016,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m
Denmark,2017,13278,13127,9526,11164,a,17623,18116,18062,13499
Denmark,2018,12292,11651,10242,10892,a,20145,19628,19684,13396
Denmark,2019,12273,14924,10584,12594,a,22127,21602,21658,14547
Denmark,2020,14273,17402,11344,14125,a,13681,24608,23432,16312
Germany 4),2012,7749,9521,12599,10650,10041,8265,17159,17157,11363
Germany 4),2013,8103,9967,13093,11106,10465,9626,16896,16895,11545
Germany 4),2014,8546,10554,13615,11684,10646,10107,17181,17180,12063
Germany 4),2015,8619,10680,13652,11791,10736,10149,17036,17036,12139
Germany 4),2016,8960,11159,14094,12268,11211,10783,17429,17429,12583
Germany 4),2017,9572,11975,15466,13283,12403,11284,18487,18486,13529
Germany 4),2018,10096,12561,16253,13926,12791,12112,19324,19324,14178
Germany 4),2019,10622,13096,16624,14390,12938,7459,19636,19608,14632
Germany 4),2020,11587,14197,18098,15614,13788,7981,20788,20760,15767
Estonia,2012,5668,6524,7013,6791,7478,a,8206,8206,6878
Estonia,2013,7138,7009,5909,6417,7039,a,11607,11607,8107
Estonia,2014,6760,7272,6900,7077,8014,a,12375,12375,8389
Estonia,2015,6327,6614,7090,6861,7929,a,12867,12867,8133
Estonia,2016,6872,7047,6742,6887,7719,a,12909,12909,8243
Estonia,2017,7481,7622,7208,7404,8053,a,14580,14580,8946
Estonia,2018,8362,8571,8446,8506,9833,a,17433,17433,10277
Estonia,2019,9384,9684,7314,8462,11067,a,16752,16752,10522
Estonia,2020,10309,10563,6584,8522,9686,a,17930,17930,11088
Finland,2012,8316,12909,8599,9985,y,a,17863,17863,11030
Finland,2013,8519,13312,8786,10237,y,a,17868,17868,11221
Finland,2014,8812,13865,8759,10387,y,a,17893,17893,11381
Finland,2015,9305,14682,8543,10482,y,a,17591,17591,11518
Finland,2016,9447,15041,8315,10427,y,a,17541,17541,11531
Finland,2017,9633,15400,8180,10454,y,a,17730,17730,11637
Finland,2018,10056,16046,8639,11061,y,a,18170,18170,12160
Finland,2019,10576,16869,9292,11894,y,a,18129,18129,12732
Finland,2020,11212,17726,10238,12849,y,a,19583,19583,13705
France,2012,7013,9588,13070,11046,m,12346,16279,15281,10450
France,2013,7201,9947,13643,11482,9549,13784,16998,16194,10907
France,2014,7396,10309,13927,11815,9736,14122,17178,16422,11184
France,2015,7395,10268,13799,11747,9286,14093,16805,16145,11106
France,2016,7603,10599,14132,12100,9389,14502,16697,16173,11364
France,2017,8319,11252,14743,12748,9897,15359,17442,16952,12080
France,2018,8724,11438,15107,13006,11021,15706,17940,17420,12464
France,2019,9312,11825,15725,13475,11720,15922,18808,18136,13049
France,2020,9673,12139,16266,13874,11787,17468,19315,18880,13545
Greece 3),2012,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m
Greece 3),2013,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m
Greece 3),2014,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m
Greece 3),2015,5810,7099,6490,6786,m,a,4095,4095,5470
Greece 3),2016,5973,6859,6704,6779,m,a,m,m,m
Greece 3),2017,6085,6951,6638,6789,m,a,3294,3294,m
Greece 3),2018,6768,7751,6517,7109,m,a,3503,3503,5656
Greece 3),2019,7279,7179,6296,6728,m,a,4192,4192,5992
Greece 3),2020,7467,7364,6458,6901,m,a,4300,4300,6146
Ireland 5),2012,8681,11087,11564,11298,12856,y,y,14922,10740
Ireland 5),2013,8002,10773,10840,10804,12630,y,y,13663,10065
Ireland 5),2014,8007,10518,10837,10665,11359,y,y,14131,10030
Ireland 5),2015,8288,9983,10259,10111,m,y,y,13229,9439
Ireland 5),2016,8468,9814,10094,9948,7771,y,y,13237,9736
Ireland 5),2017,8215,10054,8890,9445,35312,y,y,16794,10489
Ireland 5),2018,8539,11097,10183,10634,33132,y,y,17152,11178
Ireland 5),2019,8687,10634,10145,10383,39283,y,y,16997,11158
Ireland 5),2020,9589,11880,10891,11379,37694,y,y,17400,12194
Iceland,2012,10003,10706,7541,8724,11140,9665,9373,9377,10287
Iceland,2013,10569,11276,7743,9041,13029,8494,11314,11256,10067
Iceland,2014,11163,12359,8631,10078,12336,9388,11476,11435,10782
Iceland,2015,11215,12872,10023,11149,13860,8918,12754,12671,11499
Iceland,2016,11757,13501,10360,11578,15653,10015,14688,14551,12250
Iceland,2017,13333,15620,11503,13122,15532,9682,16497,16270,13819
Iceland,2018,14414,17133,13003,14735,16445,15675,15675,15675,14803
Iceland,2019,14304,16502,14004,15091,19130,16610,16610,16610,15107
Iceland,2020,15206,17077,13822,15242,18191,16128,16128,16128,15444
Israel,2012,6931,y,y,5689,2326,6366,13777,12338,7903
Israel,2013,6941,y,5831,5831,2672,5904,17446,15185,7840
Israel,2014,6833,y,6699,6699,2380,4669,14924,12989,7758
Israel,2015,7971,y,7987,7987,m,5267,13865,11003,m
Israel,2016,8498,y,8330,8330,1186,5231,14132,11153,8891
Israel,2017,9155,y,9079,9079,1205,5584,15795,12310,9671
Israel,2018,9696,y,9555,9555,1068,5735,15786,12336,10082
Israel,2019,9452,y,9410,9410,721,5893,16127,12683,9972
Israel,2020,10182,y,9562,9562,523,5571,15617,12314,10279
Italy 5),2012,7924,8905,8684,8774,m,m,10071,10071,8744
Italy 5),2013,8392,8797,9174,9023,m,7962,11177,11172,9238
Italy 5),2014,8442,9033,8859,8927,m,5771,11527,11510,9317
Italy 5),2015,8426,9258,8969,9079,m,4120,11285,11257,9308
Italy 5),2016,7991,8893,9377,9193,y,6318,11616,11589,9298
Italy 5),2017,9160,10073,10883,10574,y,4240,12277,12226,10473
Italy 5),2018,9947,10515,12849,11962,y,5989,12353,12305,11428
Italy 5),2019,10570,10623,10519,10558,y,4472,12248,12177,10902
Italy 5),2020,12008,9760,11059,10569,y,4697,12746,12663,11439
Japan,2012,8595,9976,10360,10170,y,10532,18557,16872,11671
Japan,2013,8748,10084,10459,10273,y,11339,19641,17883,11309
Japan,2014,9062,10422,11047,10739,y,11297,19836,18022,11654
Japan,2015,9105,10562,11715,11147,y,13806,20758,19289,12120
Japan,2016,8978,10546,11863,11219,y,14124,20537,19191,12096
Japan,2017,8824,10511,11510,11024,y,13617,20209,18839,11896
Japan,2018,8977,10786,11838,11330,y,14102,20657,19309,12194
Japan,2019,9379,11083,11878,11493,y,13944,20944,19504,12474
Japan,2020,10057,11618,12458,12047,y,13974,21153,19676,13006
Canada 3)5)6),2012,9680,y,11695,m,m,15348,25525,22006,m
Canada 3)5)6),2013,9130,y,12086,m,m,14764,25083,21458,12967
Canada 3)5)6),2014,9256,y,12780,12780,m,14377,25185,21326,13235
Canada 3)5)6),2015,9249,y,12900,12900,y,m,m,m,m
Canada 3)5)6),2016,9207,y,13856,13856,m,18228,26606,23700,13682
Canada 3)5)6),2017,10238,y,13891,13891,m,18820,27948,24671,14428
Canada 3)5)6),2018,10629,y,14575,14575,m,18669,27983,24496,14905
Canada 3)5)6),2019,10570,y,14564,14564,m,16881,25765,22335,14391
Canada 3)5)6),2020,11533,y,14520,14520,m,16632,28707,24363,15443
Colombia 3),2012,2645,2651,2742,2677,y,y,y,5183,3291
Colombia 3),2013,2074,2728,3117,2835,a,3318,7879,6391,3165
Colombia 3),2014,2490,3093,2976,3060,a,y,y,5126,3245
Colombia 3),2015,3178,2909,2586,2817,y,y,y,6369,3683
Colombia 3),2016,3323,3091,3001,3066,y,y,y,5787,3661
Colombia 3),2017,3494,4468,3436,4177,m,y,y,2335,3538
Colombia 3),2018,3158,3250,3334,3274,m,y,y,2863,3145
Colombia 3),2019,3729,3708,3836,3744,m,y,y,4601,3916
Colombia 3),2020,4364,4335,4357,4341,m,y,y,4981,4481
Latvia,2012,3489,3515,3685,3610,4153,5091,5290,5262,3983
Latvia,2013,5974,6016,6005,6010,6135,8814,8088,8193,6526
Latvia,2014,6585,6587,6665,6629,8357,9146,8931,8962,7190
Latvia,2015,6672,6723,7123,6930,8235,10693,10046,10137,7595
Latvia,2016,6453,6504,7006,6761,7816,9322,7143,7449,6814
Latvia,2017,6379,6492,7680,7102,8585,8141,8381,8346,7121
Latvia,2018,6611,6669,8206,7455,10199,8897,10551,10309,7795
Latvia,2019,6865,6986,8770,7889,10873,9598,12599,12186,8461
Latvia,2020,7142,7157,9460,8302,11433,12543,13121,13043,8907
Lithuania,2012,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m
Lithuania,2013,5079,4596,5345,4826,9609,a,8697,8697,6027
Lithuania,2014,5179,5017,5631,5205,7306,a,10021,10021,6508
Lithuania,2015,5500,5135,5310,5188,5483,a,9657,9657,6393
Lithuania,2016,6053,5651,5657,5653,5593,a,7701,7701,6245
Lithuania,2017,6340,5994,6002,5997,5857,a,8428,8428,6652
Lithuania,2018,6456,6495,6539,6508,7785,a,9905,9905,7336
Lithuania,2019,7095,7079,7622,7227,9800,a,11039,11039,8135
Lithuania,2020,8173,8128,9260,8426,12535,a,13629,13629,9622
Luxembourg 5)7),2012,20020,20247,20962,20617,1257,3749,34739,32876,22545
Luxembourg 5)7),2013,17959,20076,19473,19762,1403,22173,42435,40933,21320
Luxembourg 5)7),2014,21153,21499,21682,21595,1364,24855,48756,46526,24045
Luxembourg 5)7),2015,20892,21124,19808,20413,1588,24769,51625,48907,22430
Luxembourg 5)7),2016,17913,21739,21231,21464,1760,23098,51918,48407,21705
Luxembourg 5)7),2017,19690,23073,22427,22724,1951,27920,55433,52089,23324
Luxembourg 5)7),2018,21143,25985,24933,25421,2045,3126,54325,47694,24973
Luxembourg 5)7),2019,22203,25141,24381,24736,3238,6602,58665,51978,25433
Luxembourg 5)7),2020,22990,27112,26182,26617,3607,7420,60279,53421,26833
Mexico,2012,2632,2367,4160,3007,a,y,y,8115,3509
Mexico,2013,2717,2473,4126,3065,a,y,y,7568,3387
Mexico,2014,2896,2579,4360,3219,a,y,y,8949,3703
Mexico,2015,2874,2514,4224,3129,a,y,y,8170,3611
Mexico,2016,2961,2561,4187,3167,a,y,y,7347,3632
Mexico,2017,2782,2438,3418,2823,a,y,y,6586,3320
Mexico,2018,2958,2496,3454,2878,a,y,y,7907,3619
Mexico,2019,2977,2546,3406,2890,a,y,y,7341,3577
Mexico,2020,2750,2411,3296,2770,a,y,y,5887,3239
New Zealand,2012,7069,8644,10262,9409,9542,10289,14543,13740,9443
New Zealand,2013,7354,9191,11328,10198,9852,10960,15419,14585,10045
New Zealand,2014,7438,9448,11195,10267,10019,10312,16219,15088,10205
New Zealand,2015,7849,9409,11509,10383,9990,11494,16015,15166,10392
New Zealand,2016,8287,9362,11765,10467,9885,10557,15956,14933,10530
New Zealand,2017,8533,10059,12401,11117,10059,11279,17096,16068,11098
New Zealand,2018,8868,10584,11763,11138,6819,11874,18966,17923,11335
New Zealand,2019,7578,8521,10289,9336,6721,10881,19988,18641,10230
New Zealand,2020,8438,9286,11425,10223,8067,12053,20747,19567,11119
Netherlands,2012,8185,12227,12368,12296,11554,11580,19305,19276,12211
Netherlands,2013,8371,12334,12200,12269,11016,11381,18987,18947,12247
Netherlands,2014,8529,12404,12491,12446,11313,11477,19188,19159,12495
Netherlands,2015,8478,12491,13241,12850,12655,10543,19323,19286,12730
Netherlands,2016,8609,12831,13196,13006,a,10815,19552,19513,12926
Netherlands,2017,9301,13527,14274,13889,a,11467,20493,20445,13809
Netherlands,2018,9891,14249,15222,14726,a,12072,20971,20898,14518
Netherlands,2019,10150,14438,15372,14902,a,11993,20997,20889,14720
Netherlands,2020,11188,15364,16324,15848,a,12485,21779,21642,15714
Norway,2012,12728,13373,15248,14450,y,y,20016,20016,15497
Norway,2013,13274,14103,16153,15283,y,y,20379,20379,15466
Norway,2014,13104,13975,16047,15149,15979,12813,21262,20962,15510
Norway,2015,13275,14486,16095,15401,16962,16399,21129,20973,15705
Norway,2016,12619,13532,15901,14860,17381,17361,22135,21993,15459
Norway,2017,13906,13906,17191,15735,21168,20615,23522,23439,16644
Norway,2018,15410,15410,17265,16441,25734,22800,25506,25428,17949
Norway,2019,15334,15334,16884,16192,26202,22794,25085,25019,17757
Norway,2020,15631,15631,18527,17229,24488,21086,24474,24374,18207
Austria,2012,9563,13632,14013,13806,5212,15071,15641,15549,13189
Austria,2013,10780,14831,15255,15024,5322,16453,16742,16695,14361
Austria,2014,11154,15106,15079,15094,4817,16275,17061,16933,14549
Austria,2015,11689,15514,15432,15477,4876,16700,17718,17555,15043
Austria,2016,12299,16282,16351,16313,5436,17837,18424,18332,15806
Austria,2017,12754,16794,16593,16705,5700,18457,19206,19089,16319
Austria,2018,13151,16621,16907,16747,5571,19066,20704,20452,16837
Austria,2019,13299,16594,17248,16883,5164,19534,21653,21329,17167
Austria,2020,14029,17307,17695,17478,4626,18947,22251,21753,17744
Poland 5)8),2012,6721,6682,6419,6540,m,8229,9811,9799,7398
Poland 5)8),2013,6919,6900,6178,6505,4699,11800,8918,8929,7195
Poland 5)8),2014,7026,7058,5949,6455,3950,14012,9697,9708,7374
Poland 5)8),2015,6757,6985,6655,6806,4424,16373,9678,9687,7400
Poland 5)8),2016,6808,7136,7114,7124,3964,24012,8974,8977,7356
Poland 5)8),2017,7806,7286,7838,7577,3742,27938,10041,10044,8144
Poland 5)8),2018,8562,8374,8078,8220,6317,26705,11189,11192,8963
Poland 5)8),2019,8949,8856,8519,8689,5695,12463,12912,12912,9611
Poland 5)8),2020,11872,8696,8251,8485,5841,7474,14490,14488,10447
Portugal 5),2012,6105,8524,8888,8691,y,a,9196,9196,7952
Portugal 5),2013,7258,9667,10503,10074,y,a,11106,11106,9218
Portugal 5),2014,6474,8634,9015,8821,y,a,11813,11813,8516
Portugal 5),2015,7380,9568,9469,9518,y,y,y,11766,9153
Portugal 5),2016,7689,10382,9628,9999,y,8954,11064,11014,9346
Portugal 5),2017,8766,10993,10463,10721,y,7451,11941,11788,10220
Portugal 5),2018,8812,11354,10670,11001,y,6602,11987,11779,10371
Portugal 5),2019,8992,11347,10991,11162,y,5850,12135,11858,10535
Portugal 5),2020,9340,11715,11032,11358,y,5660,12414,12104,10816
Sweden,2012,10312,10966,11329,11177,3610,5897,24025,22534,12742
Sweden,2013,10664,11306,11389,11354,4117,6478,24818,23219,13072
Sweden,2014,10804,11411,11291,11342,4313,6590,25554,24072,13219
Sweden,2015,10853,11493,11331,11402,5102,6777,25889,24417,13289
Sweden,2016,11338,12020,11790,11892,5717,6723,25766,24341,13693
Sweden,2017,12189,12894,12427,12634,5883,6874,27167,25584,14505
Sweden,2018,12911,13358,13616,13500,7857,7111,27886,26147,15290
Sweden,2019,13234,13158,13437,13311,7356,6857,28039,26046,15337
Sweden,2020,13997,13857,13939,13902,8263,7011,28443,26215,15994
Switzerland 3)5),2012,13889,16370,17024,16731,y,y,y,25264,17485
Switzerland 3)5),2013,15930,19698,18479,18994,y,y,25126,25126,19052
Switzerland 3)5),2014,15177,19483,11671,15022,y,y,27831,27831,17436
Switzerland 3)5),2015,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m
Switzerland 3)5),2016,m,m,18990,m,y,m,m,m,m
Switzerland 3)5),2017,m,m,18966,m,y,m,m,m,m
Switzerland 3)5),2018,m,m,18932,m,y,m,m,m,m
Switzerland 3)5),2019,m,m,18929,m,y,m,m,m,m
Switzerland 3)5),2020,m,m,19973,m,y,m,m,m,m
Slovakia 5),2012,5415,5283,5027,5152,y,y,9022,9022,6072
Slovakia 5),2013,5942,5755,5839,5795,6453,6254,10370,10321,6735
Slovakia 5),2014,6235,6308,6618,6453,7590,8118,11346,11290,7279
Slovakia 5),2015,6877,6282,7092,6660,7774,8263,15998,15874,8477
Slovakia 5),2016,6922,6426,6698,6551,7377,6827,11493,11413,7530
Slovakia 5),2017,6836,6121,7370,6652,6383,8345,11776,11715,7562
Slovakia 5),2018,7305,6562,7307,6873,7269,8844,12172,12113,7854
Slovakia 5),2019,7972,7082,8003,7458,9895,9256,12807,12749,8478
Slovakia 5),2020,8853,7949,9436,8546,10751,10880,14694,14637,9626
Slovenia,2012,9015,9802,6898,8022,y,6874,11615,11002,9031
Slovenia,2013,9121,10085,7872,8739,a,4092,13360,12064,9597
Slovenia,2014,9335,10432,7716,8785,a,3943,13326,12067,9698
Slovenia,2015,8542,9925,7230,8290,a,3129,11140,10208,8778
Slovenia,2016,8621,10481,7236,8487,a,2707,12507,11257,9080
Slovenia,2017,9062,11336,8110,9370,a,3757,14100,12787,9897
Slovenia,2018,9385,11941,8337,9772,a,4487,15429,14060,10395
Slovenia,2019,9562,12037,8853,10160,a,4360,16815,15267,10829
Slovenia,2020,10714,11398,9752,10450,a,7769,19166,17795,11878
Spain,2012,7111,9137,9145,9141,y,9394,13040,12356,9040
Spain,2013,6956,8303,8729,8520,y,9085,13511,12604,8755
Spain,2014,6970,8347,8704,8528,y,8784,13464,12489,8752
Spain,2015,7320,8765,9269,9020,y,9088,13487,12605,9130
Spain,2016,7653,9056,9946,9502,y,9339,13422,12614,9464
Spain,2017,8161,9567,10711,10134,y,9795,14387,13446,10105
Spain,2018,8329,9667,10928,10290,y,9903,14828,13800,10321
Spain,2019,8580,10093,11334,10706,y,10368,15278,14237,10694
Spain,2020,9077,10658,11668,11159,y,10770,15354,14361,11123
South Korea,2012,7395,7008,9651,8355,a,5540,11173,9866,9569
South Korea,2013,7957,7324,9801,8592,m,5370,10491,9323,8658
South Korea,2014,9656,8932,11610,10316,a,5432,10765,9570,9873
South Korea,2015,11047,11025,13247,12202,a,5817,11310,10109,11143
South Korea,2016,11029,11477,13113,12370,a,5770,11781,10486,11318
South Korea,2017,11702,12597,14394,13579,a,5791,11948,10633,11981
South Korea,2018,12535,13775,16024,14978,a,6016,12685,11290,12914
South Korea,2019,13341,15216,18790,17078,a,6468,12541,11287,13819
South Korea,2020,13278,14805,19239,17038,a,6776,13601,12225,14113
Czech Republic,2012,4728,7902,7119,7469,2445,16645,10304,10319,7684
Czech Republic,2013,4730,8061,7682,7861,2221,16478,10417,10432,7493
Czech Republic,2014,5101,8507,7905,8191,2428,17292,10504,10521,7751
Czech Republic,2015,5207,8714,8251,8476,2399,18635,10870,10891,7919
Czech Republic,2016,5104,8598,8257,8425,2759,16908,9990,10009,7612
Czech Republic,2017,5971,10081,9246,9666,2763,18866,11462,11484,8732
Czech Republic,2018,6614,11277,11101,11191,2427,23186,16126,16148,10523
Czech Republic,2019,7520,12856,11810,12357,2385,26489,17382,17411,11605
Czech Republic,2020,8466,12760,12374,12579,2221,31028,16190,16237,11846
Turkey,2012,2577,2448,3524,2904,a,y,y,7779,3514
Turkey,2013,2894,3337,3914,3590,a,y,y,10637,4482
Turkey,2014,3589,2953,3570,3268,a,y,y,8927,4259
Turkey,2015,4134,3491,3528,3511,a,y,y,8901,4652
Turkey,2016,4168,4063,5213,4659,a,y,y,10519,5633
Turkey,2017,4002,3912,5776,4859,a,y,y,9708,5586
Turkey,2018,3945,4064,6043,5058,a,y,y,10008,5723
Turkey,2019,4400,4330,5894,5110,a,y,y,9455,5743
Turkey,2020,4108,4037,5109,4603,a,y,y,9288,5352
Hungary,2012,4370,4459,4386,4419,3698,2897,9658,8876,5564
Hungary,2013,5435,3994,4439,4236,4154,7795,10221,9980,5591
Hungary,2014,3789,3915,8033,6104,9855,6187,8831,8688,6126
Hungary,2015,5089,4711,6966,5870,12301,4102,8952,8761,6346
Hungary,2016,5454,5788,8508,7174,12605,7206,11470,11288,7639
Hungary,2017,5491,5259,8465,6867,13642,4675,13256,12878,7797
Hungary,2018,5784,5561,9098,7319,13821,5058,14117,13738,8255
Hungary,2019,8262,7293,8373,7827,10051,2726,12492,12107,8738
Hungary,2020,7928,7155,8409,7772,10269,2914,12477,12098,8612
United Kingdom,2012,10017,10271,9963,10085,a,y,y,24338,12084
United Kingdom,2013,10669,13092,11627,12200,a,y,y,25744,13613
United Kingdom,2014,11367,12478,12435,12452,a,y,y,24542,13906
United Kingdom,2015,11630,10249,10798,10569,a,8421,27931,26320,13355
United Kingdom,2016,11188,10921,10992,10963,a,23769,23772,23771,13038
United Kingdom,2017,11604,11749,11480,11592,a,19093,29131,28144,14209
United Kingdom,2018,11679,12199,13247,12765,a,29173,29969,29911,15212
United Kingdom,2019,11936,12329,13657,13041,a,28667,29766,29688,15453
United Kingdom,2020,12513,12716,14539,13695,a,29292,29552,29534,16052
United States,2012,11030,11856,13059,12442,y,y,y,26562,15494
United States,2013,10959,11947,13587,12740,y,y,y,27924,15720
United States,2014,11319,12261,13776,12995,15086,y,y,29328,16268
United States,2015,11727,12693,13474,13084,14294,y,y,30003,16518
United States,2016,12184,13153,14566,13845,14496,y,y,30165,16987
United States,2017,12592,13654,15202,14411,15908,y,y,33063,17993
United States,2018,13139,14138,15609,14859,15834,y,y,34036,18593
United States,2019,13780,14798,16311,15538,16021,y,y,35347,19382
United States,2020,14321,15302,16775,16018,15774,y,y,36172,19973
OECD average 9),2012,8247,9627,9876,9518,6734,8968,15111,15028,10220
OECD average 9),2013,8477,9980,9990,9811,6905,10107,16199,15772,10493
OECD average 9),2014,8733,10235,10182,10106,8184,10423,16674,16143,10759
OECD average 9),2015,8631,9941,10196,10010,8927,11022,16518,15656,10520
OECD average 9),2016,8470,9884,10368,9968,m,11745,16756,15556,10502
OECD average 9),2017,9090,10527,10888,10547,m,12422,17566,16327,11231
OECD average 9),2018,9550,11091,11590,11192,m,12671,18373,17065,11680
OECD average 9),2019,9923,11417,11711,11400,m,12154,18949,17559,11990
OECD average 9),2020,10658,11941,12312,11942,m,12266,19775,18105,12647
EU average 10),2012,8372,10040,10011,9931,6461,9097,14807,14955,10361
EU average 10),2013,8545,10210,10087,10053,6554,10769,15537,15664,10548
EU average 10),2014,8803,10413,10494,10360,7211,11239,16189,16164,10897
EU average 10),2015,8656,10175,10230,10105,m,11090,16835,15998,10555
EU average 10),2016,8548,10302,10308,10205,m,12468,16388,15863,10688
EU average 10),2017,9269,10963,10836,10786,m,13014,17126,16688,11515
EU average 10),2018,9601,11477,11543,11404,10005,11931,17583,16986,11767
EU average 10),2019,10141,11945,11646,11673,m,11200,18357,17670,12195
EU average 10),2020,10337,12111,11664,11696,10855,11317,18571,17578,12275
Argentina,2012,m,m,m,m,a,m,m,m,m
Argentina,2013,3729,5266,5608,5399,a,m,m,m,m
Argentina,2014,3356,4663,4985,4790,a,y,y,5085,4240
Argentina,2015,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m
Argentina,2016,m,m,m,m,a,m,m,m,m
Argentina,2017,m,m,m,m,a,m,m,m,m
Argentina,2018,m,m,m,m,a,m,m,m,m
Argentina,2019,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m
Argentina,2020,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m
Brazil 5),2012,3095,2981,3078,3020,a,y,y,10455,3441
Brazil 5),2013,3826,3802,3852,3822,a,y,y,13540,4318
Brazil 5),2014,3799,3814,3870,3837,a,y,y,11666,5610
Brazil 5),2015,3762,3789,3986,3872,y,y,y,14261,4451
Brazil 5),2016,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m
Brazil 5),2017,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m
Brazil 5),2018,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m
Brazil 5),2019,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m
Brazil 5),2020,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m
China,2012,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m
China,2013,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m
China,2014,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m
China,2015,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m
China,2016,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m
China,2017,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m
China,2018,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m
China,2019,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m
China,2020,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m
India,2012,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m
India,2013,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m
India,2014,m,m,m,m,m,a,m,m,m
India,2015,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m
India,2016,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m
India,2017,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m
India,2018,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m
India,2019,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m
India,2020,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m
Indonesia 3),2012,1180,915,1067,981,a,y,y,2089,1397
Indonesia 3),2013,1184,918,1070,984,a,y,y,2094,1209
Indonesia 3),2014,1476,1200,1143,1175,a,y,y,2962,1486
Indonesia 3),2015,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m
Indonesia 3),2016,m,m,m,m,a,m,m,m,m
Indonesia 3),2017,m,m,m,m,a,m,m,m,m
Indonesia 3),2018,m,m,m,m,a,m,m,m,m
Indonesia 3),2019,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m
Indonesia 3),2020,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m
Russian Federation,2012,y,y,y,5345,y,5183,9115,8363,6190
Russian Federation,2013,y,y,5100,5100,y,5083,9291,8483,5999
Russian Federation,2014,y,y,4939,4939,y,6117,9496,8808,5928
Russian Federation,2015,y,y,y,y,y,4249,9554,8369,5409
Russian Federation,2016,y,y,y,y,y,5289,9516,8479,5210
Russian Federation,2017,y,y,5382,5382,y,5379,9776,8629,6090
Russian Federation,2018,y,y,5734,5734,y,4474,10599,9024,6430
Russian Federation,2019,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m
Russian Federation,2020,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m
Saudi Arabia,2012,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m
Saudi Arabia,2013,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m
Saudi Arabia,2014,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m
Saudi Arabia,2015,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m
Saudi Arabia,2016,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m
Saudi Arabia,2017,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m
Saudi Arabia,2018,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m
Saudi Arabia,2019,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m
Saudi Arabia,2020,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m
South Africa 5),2012,2431,y,y,2440,5188,y,y,10885,3633
South Africa 5),2013,2366,y,y,2513,5607,m,m,m,m
South Africa 5),2014,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m
South Africa 5),2015,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m
South Africa 5),2016,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m
South Africa 5),2017,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m
South Africa 5),2018,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m
South Africa 5),2019,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m
South Africa 5),2020,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m
,,,,,,,,,,
"Source: OECD, Education at a Glance",,,,,,,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,
Notes:,,,,,,,,,,
1) According to the ISCED classification: International Standard Classification for Education 2011. For older data according to ISCED 1997 see archive table 2.1.7. For data on early childhood education (ISCED 2011) see table 2.1.23.,,,,,,,,,,
2) 2012 and 2013: including undistributed programmes.,,,,,,,,,,
3) The year specifications may differ from the years of reference. For a detailed specification see source.,,,,,,,,,,
4) Year of reference 2020: upper secondary education includes information from vocational programmes in lower secondary education.,,,,,,,,,,
5) In some instances public institutions only.,,,,,,,,,,
"6) As of 2014, primary education includes data from pre-primary (ISCED 02) and lower secondary education.",,,,,,,,,,
7) Year of reference 2012: pre-primary and primary education include reimbursements from local authorities for previous years.,,,,,,,,,,
8) Year of reference 2014: upper secondary education includes information from vocational programmes in lower secondary education.,,,,,,,,,,
"9) For a precise allocation of which states were included in the calculation of the OECD average in the individual reporting years, see the respective edition of ""Education at a Glance"".",,,,,,,,,,
10) Average of the states of the European Union (for an exact allocation see source). 2012: EU21 average; 2013 to 2015: EU22 average; 2016 to 2017: EU23 average; 2018 to 2019: EU22 average after the United Kingdom left the EU; as of 2020: EU25 average.,,,,,,,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,
a = data not applicable because category does not apply.,,,,,,,,,,
m = data not available.,,,,,,,,,,
y = data included in other category or column of the table.,,,,,,,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,
"Results of the ICE-BMBF's ICE-Database of the Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF) (ICE = Information, Controlling, Entscheidung)",,,,,,,,,,
"A system of the German Centre for Higher Education Research and Science Studies (DZHW), http://www.dzhw.eu/en/index_html",,,,,,,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,
"Last update: September 18, 2023",,,,,,,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,
This work is licensed under a Data licence Germany attribution non-commercial 1.0.,,,,,,,,,,
(https://www.govdata.de/dl-de/by-nc-1-0),,,,,,,,,,