Tab.2.1.13,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "Public spending on education (basic funds), by Länder and corporation groups 1)",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,ACTUAL,ACTUAL,ACTUAL,ACTUAL,ACTUAL,ACTUAL,ACTUAL,ACTUAL,ACTUAL,Preliminary ACTUAL,Preliminary ACTUAL,Preliminary ACTUAL,Preliminary ACTUAL,Preliminary ACTUAL,Preliminary ACTUAL,Preliminary ACTUAL,Preliminary ACTUAL,Preliminary ACTUAL,Preliminary ACTUAL,Preliminary ACTUAL,TARGET,TARGET ,,1995,2000,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022,2022,2023 Land,Corporation group,Billions of euros,Billions of euros,Billions of euros,Billions of euros,Billions of euros,Billions of euros,Billions of euros,Billions of euros,Billions of euros,Billions of euros,Billions of euros,Billions of euros,Billions of euros,Billions of euros,Billions of euros,Billions of euros,Billions of euros,Billions of euros,Billions of euros,Billions of euros,Billions of euros,Billions of euros Baden-Württemberg,Total,8.89,10.14,11,11.42,11.2,11.75,12.71,13.14,13.38,13.85,14.37,15.23,15.46,16.2,16.54,17.41,18.63,20.04,19.68,20.78,20.32,20.93 Baden-Württemberg,Länder government,7.5,8.34,9.15,9.49,9.14,9.44,9.92,10.25,10.72,11.41,11.38,11.9,12.24,12.73,12.8,13.45,14.49,15.53,15.04,15.79,15.32,15.65 Baden-Württemberg,Communities and special-purpose associations,1.39,1.8,1.85,1.93,2.06,2.31,2.78,2.89,2.66,2.44,2.99,3.33,3.22,3.47,3.74,3.96,4.14,4.51,4.64,5,5,5.27 Bavaria,Total,10.03,10.89,11.94,12.26,12.69,13.39,14.17,15.09,15.39,15.85,17.15,17.82,18.3,18.96,19.72,20.65,22.6,24.34,24.89,26.24,27.43,27.65 Bavaria,Länder government,7.55,8.32,9.07,9.27,9.53,9.94,10.48,10.97,11.33,11.63,12.47,12.94,13.43,13.72,14.2,14.65,15.81,17.14,17.42,18.65,19.83,19.64 Bavaria,Communities and special-purpose associations,2.48,2.57,2.86,2.99,3.15,3.45,3.69,4.12,4.06,4.22,4.69,4.88,4.86,5.24,5.52,6,6.78,7.2,7.47,7.59,7.6,8.01 Berlin,Total,4.84,4.07,4.13,4.1,4.08,4.2,4.47,4.59,4.72,5.14,5.39,5.78,6.05,6.35,6.71,7.31,8.57,8.56,9.38,9.98,10.05,10.07 Berlin,Länder government,4.84,4.07,4.13,4.1,4.08,4.2,4.47,4.59,4.72,5.14,5.39,5.78,6.05,6.35,6.71,7.31,8.57,8.56,9.38,9.98,10.05,10.07 Berlin,Communities and special-purpose associations,-,-,-,-,-,-,-,-,-,-,-,-,-,-,-,-,-,-,-,-,-,- Brandenburg,Total,2.45,2.22,2.14,2.13,2.16,2.17,2.28,2.42,2.62,2.56,2.62,2.71,2.75,2.97,3.18,3.47,3.78,4.03,4.23,4.41,4.53,4.82 Brandenburg,Länder government,1.61,1.47,1.47,1.46,1.47,1.39,1.44,1.54,1.7,1.64,1.67,1.71,1.75,1.93,2.07,2.23,2.43,2.59,2.72,2.74,2.86,3.06 Brandenburg,Communities and special-purpose associations,0.84,0.75,0.66,0.67,0.68,0.78,0.84,0.88,0.92,0.93,0.95,0.99,1,1.04,1.11,1.23,1.35,1.44,1.51,1.67,1.67,1.76 Bremen,Total,0.68,0.74,0.74,0.76,0.77,0.76,0.81,0.88,0.89,0.9,0.92,0.96,1,1.03,1.11,1.21,1.31,1.53,1.52,1.67,1.53,1.53 Bremen,Länder government,0.68,0.74,0.74,0.76,0.77,0.76,0.81,0.88,0.89,0.9,0.92,0.96,1,1.03,1.11,1.21,1.31,1.53,1.52,1.67,1.53,1.53 Bremen,Communities and special-purpose associations,-,-,-,-,-,-,-,-,-,-,-,-,-,-,-,-,-,-,-,-,-,- Hamburg,Total,1.99,2.28,2.2,2.22,2.37,2.46,2.59,2.66,2.78,2.83,2.92,3.07,3.21,3.35,3.47,3.72,3.93,4.26,4.56,4.91,4.63,4.79 Hamburg,Länder government,1.99,2.28,2.2,2.22,2.37,2.46,2.59,2.66,2.78,2.83,2.92,3.07,3.21,3.35,3.47,3.72,3.93,4.26,4.56,4.91,4.63,4.79 Hamburg,Communities and special-purpose associations,-,-,-,-,-,-,-,-,-,-,-,-,-,-,-,-,-,-,-,-,-,- Hesse,Total,4.91,5.28,5.87,6.39,6.73,7.1,7.56,8.09,8.29,8.48,8.93,9.19,9.17,9.31,9.6,10.16,10.94,11.53,11.78,12.72,12.98,13.37 Hesse,Länder government,3.66,3.84,4.33,4.57,4.85,5.11,5.41,5.47,5.77,5.91,6.28,6.38,6.28,6.05,6.16,6.52,6.94,7.42,7.62,8.3,8.55,8.7 Hesse,Communities and special-purpose associations,1.25,1.44,1.54,1.82,1.88,1.99,2.15,2.62,2.52,2.57,2.66,2.81,2.89,3.26,3.44,3.63,4,4.11,4.16,4.42,4.42,4.67 Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania,Total,1.86,1.75,1.63,1.72,1.63,1.63,1.7,1.8,1.87,1.88,1.95,1.97,2,2.05,2.09,2.33,2.48,2.68,2.78,3,3.01,3.06 Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania,Länder government,1.3,1.32,1.22,1.3,1.22,1.22,1.26,1.34,1.41,1.43,1.46,1.48,1.49,1.52,1.53,1.73,1.81,1.96,2,2.15,2.17,2.17 Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania,Communities and special-purpose associations,0.56,0.43,0.41,0.43,0.41,0.41,0.44,0.46,0.46,0.45,0.49,0.49,0.51,0.53,0.56,0.6,0.66,0.72,0.78,0.84,0.84,0.89 Lower Saxony,Total,6.53,6.83,7.67,7.7,7.95,8.35,8.75,9.11,9.23,9.42,9.82,10.26,10.65,11.05,11.5,12.15,13.16,13.97,14.53,15.14,15.37,15.66 Lower Saxony,Länder government,4.65,4.8,5.46,5.44,5.63,5.88,6.09,6.39,6.51,6.67,6.85,7.11,7.47,7.59,7.82,8.18,8.83,9.08,9.56,9.85,10.08,10.08 Lower Saxony,Communities and special-purpose associations,1.88,2.03,2.21,2.26,2.32,2.47,2.66,2.71,2.72,2.75,2.96,3.15,3.18,3.46,3.68,3.97,4.32,4.89,4.97,5.3,5.3,5.59 North Rhine-Westphalia,Total,14.84,16.32,18.9,19.23,18.96,19.55,20.39,21.34,22.17,23.47,24.11,25.4,25.22,26.32,27.57,28.73,30.27,32.15,34.25,35.59,34.55,36.49 North Rhine-Westphalia,Länder government,11.12,12.3,14.1,14.43,14.27,14.71,15.7,16.35,17.02,18.22,18.96,19.81,19.69,20.47,21.81,21.87,23.22,24.44,26.06,26.98,25.95,27.41 North Rhine-Westphalia,Communities and special-purpose associations,3.72,4.02,4.8,4.81,4.69,4.84,4.68,4.99,5.15,5.25,5.15,5.59,5.53,5.85,5.77,6.86,7.05,7.71,8.19,8.61,8.61,9.08 Rhineland-Palatinate,Total,3.09,3.41,3.69,3.98,4.24,4.3,4.56,4.85,5.08,5.11,5.23,5.34,5.42,5.17,5.51,5.74,5.98,6.24,6.68,7.1,7.2,7.37 Rhineland-Palatinate,Länder government,2.28,2.5,2.74,2.99,3.24,3.31,3.51,3.78,3.95,3.89,3.95,4.02,4.14,3.85,3.99,4.12,4.22,4.4,4.72,4.96,5.06,5.12 Rhineland-Palatinate,Communities and special-purpose associations,0.81,0.91,0.95,0.99,1,0.99,1.05,1.07,1.13,1.22,1.28,1.32,1.28,1.32,1.52,1.63,1.75,1.84,1.96,2.14,2.14,2.25 Saarland,Total,0.79,0.85,0.97,0.96,0.91,0.99,1.03,1.12,1.09,1.2,1.23,1.22,1.23,1.25,1.23,1.26,1.33,1.4,1.48,1.63,1.58,1.66 Saarland,Länder government,0.63,0.66,0.75,0.74,0.7,0.75,0.76,0.83,0.81,0.85,0.87,0.85,0.85,0.85,0.88,0.91,0.93,0.99,1.07,1.19,1.14,1.2 Saarland,Communities and special-purpose associations,0.16,0.19,0.21,0.22,0.21,0.24,0.26,0.29,0.28,0.34,0.36,0.37,0.38,0.4,0.35,0.36,0.39,0.42,0.41,0.44,0.44,0.46 Saxony,Total,4.22,4.05,4.24,4.38,4.33,4.49,4.85,5.05,5.06,5.11,5.46,5.59,5.64,5.84,6.29,6.5,6.92,7.38,7.48,7.81,7.87,8.25 Saxony,Länder government,2.95,3.19,3.38,3.48,3.39,3.43,3.68,3.82,3.85,3.87,4.16,4.17,4.2,4.31,4.64,4.76,5.07,5.56,5.61,5.77,5.83,6.09 Saxony,Communities and special-purpose associations,1.27,0.86,0.86,0.9,0.93,1.06,1.17,1.23,1.21,1.25,1.3,1.43,1.43,1.53,1.65,1.74,1.85,1.82,1.87,2.04,2.04,2.15 Saxony-Anhalt,Total,2.78,2.71,2.53,2.5,2.45,2.46,2.53,2.7,2.73,2.75,2.85,2.92,2.91,3.03,3.15,3.25,3.39,3.68,3.85,3.93,3.98,4.08 Saxony-Anhalt,Länder government,2.01,2.1,1.99,1.97,1.89,1.87,1.9,2.04,2.09,2.07,2.17,2.17,2.24,2.25,2.36,2.37,2.45,2.66,2.76,2.74,2.79,2.82 Saxony-Anhalt,Communities and special-purpose associations,0.77,0.61,0.54,0.53,0.55,0.59,0.63,0.65,0.65,0.68,0.69,0.75,0.67,0.77,0.8,0.88,0.94,1.02,1.09,1.19,1.19,1.26 Schleswig-Holstein,Total,2.09,2.21,2.44,2.47,2.45,2.58,2.79,2.96,2.95,3.09,3.19,3.27,3.38,3.49,3.72,3.99,4.21,4.64,4.83,5.32,5.24,5.57 Schleswig-Holstein,Länder government,1.5,1.57,1.7,1.72,1.68,1.76,1.88,2.01,2,2.08,2.1,2.13,2.18,2.27,2.42,2.59,2.71,3.05,3.08,3.48,3.4,3.62 Schleswig-Holstein,Communities and special-purpose associations,0.59,0.64,0.74,0.74,0.76,0.81,0.91,0.95,0.95,1.01,1.08,1.14,1.19,1.22,1.3,1.4,1.5,1.6,1.76,1.84,1.84,1.94 Thuringia,Total,2.66,2.52,2.35,2.32,2.28,2.41,2.49,2.65,2.63,2.64,2.73,2.79,2.82,2.89,2.94,3.08,3.16,3.35,3.54,3.59,3.68,3.78 Thuringia,Länder government,2.13,2.12,1.96,1.91,1.86,1.97,1.97,2.11,2.12,2.12,2.19,2.22,2.25,2.3,2.33,2.46,2.51,2.66,2.86,2.83,2.93,2.98 Thuringia,Communities and special-purpose associations,0.53,0.4,0.39,0.41,0.42,0.45,0.52,0.54,0.51,0.52,0.54,0.57,0.57,0.59,0.6,0.63,0.65,0.69,0.68,0.76,0.76,0.8 Land,Corporation group,Billions of euros,Billions of euros,Billions of euros,Billions of euros,Billions of euros,Billions of euros,Billions of euros,Billions of euros,Billions of euros,Billions of euros,Billions of euros,Billions of euros,Billions of euros,Billions of euros,Billions of euros,Billions of euros,Billions of euros,Billions of euros,Billions of euros,Billions of euros,Billions of euros,Billions of euros Germany,Federal and Länder governments,59.71,62.6,68.68,70.49,73.27,73.32,78.12,82.81,86.75,88.53,91.8,94.78,99.03,103.88,104.86,108.78,115.13,126.03,127.94,134.5,133.16,136.89 Germany," Of which, Länder governments",56.42,59.62,64.39,65.85,66.08,68.18,71.88,75.04,77.67,80.67,83.72,86.72,88.49,90.57,94.28,98.07,105.24,111.8,116,122,122.1,124.94 Germany," Of which, Federal Government",3.28,2.98,4.29,4.64,7.19,5.14,6.24,7.77,9.08,7.86,8.08,8.06,10.54,13.32,10.58,10.71,9.89,14.22,11.94,12.51,11.05,11.95 Germany,Communities and special-purpose associations,16.24,16.67,18.03,18.7,19.09,20.4,21.8,23.41,23.22,23.63,25.15,26.82,26.71,28.68,30.04,32.88,35.4,37.98,39.47,41.83,41.83,44.13 Germany,Total,75.94,79.26,86.72,89.19,92.36,93.72,99.92,106.22,109.98,112.16,116.95,121.6,125.74,132.56,134.9,141.66,150.53,164,167.41,176.33,174.99,181.02 ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "Source: Federal Statistical Office (GENESIS-Online database: Bildungsberichterstattung für nationale Zwecke, Bildungsfinanzbericht)",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Notes:,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 1) Excluding expenditure on pensions. Differences in the calculation may arise due to sums in billions being rounded up or down.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, - = no figures or magnitude zero.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "Results of the ICE-BMBF's ICE-Database of the Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF) (ICE = Information, Controlling, Entscheidung)",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "A system of the German Centre for Higher Education Research and Science Studies (DZHW), http://www.dzhw.eu/en/index_html",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "Last update: December 14, 2023",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, This work is licensed under a Data licence Germany attribution 2.0.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, (https://www.govdata.de/dl-de/by-2-0),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,