Tab.1.9.6,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Basic data of the educational system (educational participation in national demarcation),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,1995,2000,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022 Category,Number,Number,Number,Number,Number,Number,Number,Number,Number,Number,Number,Number,Number,Number,Number,Number,Number,Number,Number,Number,Number 1. Apprentices,1579339,1702017,1564064,1553437,1570615,1594773,1613343,1571457,1508328,1460658,1429977,1391886,1358550,1337004,1321197,1323894,1330764,1328964,1288962,1255440,1216305 2. People qualified to enter higher education 1),307772,347539,386906,399372,414764,433997,441804,449044,458362,506500,500953,476475,434809,444859,452588,440803,432414,422784,381582,393267,382700 Category,Share (%),Share (%),Share (%),Share (%),Share (%),Share (%),Share (%),Share (%),Share (%),Share (%),Share (%),Share (%),Share (%),Share (%),Share (%),Share (%),Share (%),Share (%),Share (%),Share (%),Share (%) Share of people qualified to enter higher education in the age-specific population 2),36.4,37.2,41.5,42.5,43.4,43.6,44.7,46.2,48.5,51.5,53.5,51.7,52.8,53,52.1,51,50.6,50.6,46.8,48.4,48.4 Category,Number,Number,Number,Number,Number,Number,Number,Number,Number,Number,Number,Number,Number,Number,Number,Number,Number,Number,Number,Number,Number 3. First-year students 3),262407,314956,358870,356076,344967,361459,396800,424273,444719,518748,495088,508621,504882,506580,509760,513166,511997,508689,490355,472354,473665 Category,Share (%),Share (%),Share (%),Share (%),Share (%),Share (%),Share (%),Share (%),Share (%),Share (%),Share (%),Share (%),Share (%),Share (%),Share (%),Share (%),Share (%),Share (%),Share (%),Share (%),Share (%) Share of first-year students in the age-specific population 2),26.8,33.5,37.1,37,35.7,36.8,40,43,45.7,52.4,51.4,53.1,58.3,58.2,56.7,57,57.3,57.6,56.6,55.5,56.4 Category,Number,Number,Number,Number,Number,Number,Number,Number,Number,Number,Number,Number,Number,Number,Number,Number,Number,Number,Number,Number,Number 4. Students (in winter semester),1857906,1799338,1963598,1986106,1979445,1941763,2025742,2121190,2217604,2380974,2499409,2616881,2698910,2757799,2807010,2844978,2868222,2891049,2944145,2946141,2920263 5.1 University diploma 4),105703,94999,97538,101755,106409,112607,111834,111853,103413,94018,80290,64054,50675,39049,34623,32145,29953,30294,28777,30494,29716 5.2 Teacher's degree,26748,26938,22545,24286,26451,28859,32579,36120,37577,38758,38708,41519,43291,43989,43998,44248,45460,46090,43248,48415,47107 5.3 Diploma at university of applied sciences,75082,66260,76228,81483,82239,83505,82802,72808,56248,38638,25804,17381,12074,10044,9830,8194,7217,6716,7664,8384,8456 5.4 Bachelor's degree,-,126,5921,9848,15050,23358,39753,71989,112108,152484,183169,207401,229282,245658,249561,252286,247247,252216,236472,257716,246802 5.5 Master's degree,-,370,5570,9158,11268,14219,17206,20802,26722,41292,58560,78358,97034,113630,124363,136457,140960,144649,134532,144782,145877 5.1 - 5.5 Total of successful exmaniations at higher education institutions,207533,188693,207802,226530,241417,262548,284174,313572,336068,365190,386531,408713,432356,452370,462375,473330,470837,479965,450693,489791,477958 5.6 Doctorate,22387,25780,23138,25952,24287,23843,25190,25084,25629,26981,26807,27707,28147,29218,29303,28404,27838,28280,26220,28153,27692 5.7 Habilitation,1532,2128,2283,2001,1993,1881,1800,1820,1755,1563,1646,1567,1627,1627,1581,1586,1529,1518,1533,1621,1535 ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "Source: Federal Statistical Office (Fachserie 11 Reihe 3, Fachserie 11 Reihe 4.1, Fachserie 11 Reihe 4.2, Fachserie 11 Reihe 4.3.1, Fachserie 11 Reihe 4.4, Statistischer Bericht Berufsbildungsstatistik, Statistischer Bericht Studierendenstatistik, Statistischer Bericht Prüfungsstatistik, Statistischer Bericht Hochschulpersonalstatistik, Statistischer Bericht Habilitationsstatistik)",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Notes:,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 1) Graduates qualified to enter higher education at general schools (without externals) and vocational schools.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "2) Population: survey reference day is 31 December of the previous year. Until 2011, population data are based on past censuses. As of 2012, population data are based on 2011 Census. From 2007 to 2013, the figures are adjusted considering the double Abitur graduation classes.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 3) Year in national demarcation (e.g. year 2022 = summer semester 2022 and winter semester 2022/2023).,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "4) Including Magister Artium, state examination (Staatsexamen) excluding teacher's degree, ecclesiastical examination.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, - = no figures or magnitude zero.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "Results of the ICE-BMBF's ICE-Database of the Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF) (ICE = Information, Controlling, Entscheidung)",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "A system of the German Centre for Higher Education Research and Science Studies (DZHW), http://www.dzhw.eu/en/index_html",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "Last update: May 22, 2024",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, This work is licensed under a Data licence Germany attribution 2.0.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, (https://www.govdata.de/dl-de/by-2-0),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,