Tab.1.8.3,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
Number of scientific publications per one million inhabitants,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022
Country,Number per one million inhabitants,Number per one million inhabitants,Number per one million inhabitants,Number per one million inhabitants,Number per one million inhabitants,Number per one million inhabitants,Number per one million inhabitants,Number per one million inhabitants,Number per one million inhabitants,Number per one million inhabitants,Number per one million inhabitants,Number per one million inhabitants,Number per one million inhabitants,Number per one million inhabitants,Number per one million inhabitants,Number per one million inhabitants,Number per one million inhabitants,Number per one million inhabitants
Belgium,1443,1519,1620,1716,1822,1873,1982,2095,2222,2338,2413,2435,2493,2586,2570,2816,3092,2996
Bulgaria,290,296,349,363,414,373,387,434,466,443,455,482,520,582,601,715,744,736
Denmark,1906,2035,2136,2258,2459,2624,2910,3183,3391,3714,3851,3996,4104,4220,4352,4777,5150,5170
Germany,1099,1174,1216,1238,1300,1334,1406,1482,1564,1599,1645,1679,1705,1747,1785,1901,2069,2025
Estonia,584,745,875,893,1040,1160,1290,1382,1581,1722,1768,1898,1970,2054,2329,2427,2814,2710
Finland,1789,1914,1967,2026,2137,2189,2332,2430,2560,2729,2840,2896,2939,3046,3220,3434,3736,3877
France,957,1028,1065,1124,1182,1201,1250,1294,1341,1370,1392,1431,1440,1453,1444,1543,1591,1520
Greece,851,987,1056,1117,1201,1175,1222,1221,1277,1298,1281,1342,1354,1437,1506,1709,2011,2037
Ireland,1194,1353,1437,1576,1765,1910,2012,2029,2104,2180,2182,2273,2362,2539,2591,2986,3393,3360
Italy,805,878,938,981,1041,1050,1109,1191,1321,1335,1401,1463,1516,1598,1685,2032,2211,2135
Croatia,661,698,791,849,1016,1055,1288,1300,1315,1293,1322,1367,1479,1624,1686,1879,2213,2185
Latvia,157,159,192,247,277,303,384,407,504,486,561,627,669,742,802,1018,1219,1217
Lithuania,417,521,499,659,675,694,806,826,833,941,1004,1040,1082,1232,1387,1625,1721,1761
Luxembourg,460,607,633,874,1087,1264,1476,1624,2040,2316,2310,2347,2411,2684,2715,2964,3351,3678
Malta,324,322,357,483,488,548,612,832,940,1025,1208,1295,1369,1444,1363,1630,1956,2106
Netherlands,1715,1845,1927,2008,2191,2324,2425,2600,2714,2782,2837,2895,2949,3070,3131,3382,3632,3608
Austria,1261,1357,1441,1521,1602,1669,1825,1903,2044,2136,2224,2255,2312,2419,2513,2779,3042,2975
Poland,501,560,569,618,649,663,702,762,829,872,934,986,989,1036,1141,1330,1468,1372
Portugal,554,687,728,855,952,1051,1204,1364,1540,1646,1740,1833,1898,2018,2202,2524,2835,2890
Romania,152,169,200,297,375,403,451,470,558,525,560,547,528,545,621,675,773,808
Sweden,2124,2237,2270,2299,2450,2522,2662,2855,3031,3181,3313,3420,3466,3551,3619,3823,4094,4088
Slovakia,493,566,601,659,661,706,782,816,910,998,1029,1156,1149,1154,1258,1423,1521,1420
Slovenia,1256,1355,1602,1808,1944,1987,2276,2376,2459,2547,2616,2614,2630,2738,2845,3202,3554,3327
Spain,890,988,1041,1105,1181,1248,1361,1457,1522,1580,1617,1672,1710,1781,1898,2152,2322,2243
Czech Republic,742,871,957,1004,1062,1148,1264,1337,1415,1539,1674,1732,1787,1820,1908,2054,2267,2134
Hungary,585,621,658,695,719,700,793,827,830,886,909,934,958,1017,1057,1169,1333,1369
Cyprus,379,441,544,657,809,902,1004,1145,1257,1257,1370,1572,2018,2232,2460,2957,3389,3798
EU average 1),887,958,997,1033,1090,1113,1177,1229,1290,1317,1351,1380,1399,1441,1492,1592,1725,1682
China,109,126,136,150,167,175,191,214,246,269,288,306,326,360,412,467,511,626
Japan,707,738,733,739,756,737,770,777,795,776,776,796,805,826,842,915,1006,976
Korea,519,589,662,757,848,926,1005,1115,1207,1299,1364,1390,1402,1442,1528,1654,1783,1793
Switzerland,2707,2973,3093,3190,3348,3488,3737,3992,4200,4317,4467,4600,4776,4878,4928,5371,5750,5650
United Kingdom,1720,1848,1919,1907,1990,2024,2100,2174,2271,2295,2387,2434,2479,2581,2631,2846,3043,2990
United States,1248,1303,1330,1335,1376,1403,1458,1499,1542,1562,1595,1608,1628,1672,1686,1793,1814,1781
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
"Source: Fraunhofer Institute for Systems and Innovation Research (calculations, ""Data base: Elsevier Scopus, EUROSTAT and World Bank"")",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
Notes:,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
"1) Adjusted for double counts. The category EU average represents those countries that were members of the EU in the respective year of reference (as of 2020, EU countries does not include United Kingdom).",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
"Results of the ICE-BMBF's ICE-Database of the Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF) (ICE = Information, Controlling, Entscheidung)",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
"A system of the German Centre for Higher Education Research and Science Studies (DZHW), http://www.dzhw.eu/en/index_html",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
"Last update: May 22, 2024",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,