Table 1.7.9 - BMBF's Data Portal

Table 1.7.9

Personnel of non-university science institutions by type of institution and fields of science (full-time equivalents)
				Total	Of which, natural sciences	Of which, engineering	Of which, medicine	Of which, agricultural sciences	Of which, social sciences and humanities
Type of institution	Regional distribution¹⁾	Personnel	Year²⁾	Number
1. Helmholtz-Centres (national research institutions)	Länder, total	Total	2000	21,699	11,909	7,313	2,275	z	z
			2003	21,794	11,394	7,905	2,298	z	z
			2004	21,664	11,408	7,888	2,204	z	z
			2005	21,844	11,337	8,075	2,223	z	z
			2006	22,757	12,119	8,004	2,414	z	z
			2007	23,283	12,467	8,138	2,477	z	z
			2008	23,770	12,846	8,175	2,552	z	z
			2009	24,370	12,784	8,333	3,040	z	z
			2010	25,885	13,382	8,746	3,483	z	z
			2011	27,567	14,643	8,780	3,841	z	z
			2012	29,403	15,893	8,858	4,392	z	z
			2013	30,763	16,820	9,189	4,478	z	z
			2014	31,751	21,126	7,121	3,204	z	z
			2015	32,012	20,590	8,526	2,642	2	253
			2016	31,837	20,386	8,356	2,852	0	243
			2017	32,226	20,522	8,423	3,046	0	235
			2018	32,962	21,121	8,370	3,235	0	235
			2019	33,979	21,524	8,887	3,330	0	238
			2020	34,789	21,991	9,309	3,231	0	257
			2021	36,378	22,015	10,965	3,141	0	257
		Of which, R&D personnel	2000	21,624	11,836	7,313	2,276	z	z
			2003	21,785	11,385	7,905	2,298	z	z
			2004	21,664	11,408	7,888	2,204	z	z
			2005	21,844	11,337	8,075	2,223	z	z
			2006	22,757	12,119	8,004	2,414	z	z
			2007	23,283	12,467	8,138	2,477	z	z
			2008	23,770	12,846	8,175	2,552	z	z
			2009	24,370	12,784	8,333	3,040	z	z
			2010	25,885	13,382	8,746	3,483	z	z
			2011	27,567	14,643	8,780	3,841	z	z
			2012	29,403	15,893	8,858	4,392	z	z
			2013	30,763	16,820	9,189	4,478	z	z
			2014	31,706	21,087	7,121	3,202	z	z
			2015	31,909	20,497	8,522	2,639	2	250
			2016	31,736	20,293	8,353	2,849	0	240
			2017	32,117	20,422	8,420	3,043	0	232
			2018	32,853	21,021	8,367	3,231	0	233
			2019	33,868	21,423	8,884	3,326	0	235
			2020	34,682	21,893	9,305	3,229	0	254
			2021	36,273	21,921	10,960	3,138	0	254
Type of institution	Regional distribution¹⁾	Personnel	Year²⁾	Number
2. Max-Planck-Institutes	Länder, total	Total (100% R&D)	2000	9,275	7,165	-	1,007	-	1,056
			2003	10,822	8,691	z	737	-	1,317
			2004	11,850	9,796	z	373	-	1,561
			2005	11,775	9,954	z	336	-	1,318
			2006	11,559	9,716	z	307	-	1,359
			2007	11,785	9,847	216	324	-	1,398
			2008	11,882	9,774	170	z	z	1,405
			2009	12,308	9,944	194	582	z	z
			2010	12,672	10,254	z	612	z	1,584
			2011	12,629	10,057	z	657	z	1,652
			2012	12,733	10,122	z	686	z	1,664
			2013	12,716	10,321	159	671	31	1,533
			2014	12,633	10,161	157	783	z	z
			2015	13,036	10,261	379	795	31	1,569
			2016	14,030	11,204	530	598	45	1,653
			2017	15,035	12,006	652	590	36	1,750
			2018	15,736	12,445	706	635	40	1,910
			2019	16,022	12,643	752	631	39	1,957
			2020	16,242	12,716	814	697	38	1,977
			2021	16,130	12,664	811	644	38	1,972
3. Fraunhofer-Institutes	Länder, total	Total (100% R&D)	2000	7,261	1,651	5,372	z	82	z
			2003	8,539	1,942	6,179	165	z	z
			2004	8,971	2,350	6,189	161	z	z
			2005	9,604	2,971	6,282	z	74	z
			2006	10,024	3,080	6,393	z	z	z
			2007	10,519	3,118	6,771	325	z	z
			2008	11,282	2,974	7,544	z	z	z
			2009	13,221	3,326	8,573	546	119	656
			2010	13,962	4,292	8,358	z	161	z
			2011	14,823	4,862	8,373	z	m	z
			2012	15,319	5,048	8,704	548	z	z
			2013	15,759	5,358	9,002	732	z	z
			2014	16,729	5,752	9,200	849	109	818
			2015	16,902	3,606	11,692	906	124	574
			2016	17,027	3,685	11,446	823	370	702
			2017	17,572	3,745	11,866	829	402	730
			2018	18,206	3,904	12,307	839	404	752
			2019	19,181	4,171	12,908	882	422	797
			2020	19,928	4,546	13,277	910	408	787
			2021	21,026	5,078	13,802	1,039	396	710
Type of institution	Regional distribution¹⁾	Personnel	Year²⁾	Number
4. Institutions of the Leibniz Association	Länder, total	Total	2000	10,363	5,123	z	1,097	z	2,319
			2003	9,839	5,080	z	1,062	z	2,085
			2004	9,715	4,743	z	983	z	2,244
			2005	10,128	5,218	z	1,052	z	2,298
			2006	10,983	5,678	1,041	1,017	725	2,520
			2007	11,016	5,964	842	960	688	2,562
			2008	10,836	5,984	936	758	705	2,452
			2009	11,871	6,353	z	1,230	z	2,809
			2010	12,491	6,738	z	z	527	2,962
			2011	12,303	6,386	z	z	m	3,099
			2012	12,459	6,256	z	1,383	z	3,291
			2013	13,082	6,755	1,051	1,489	564	3,223
			2014	13,746	6,484	641	1,688	1,364	3,569
			2015	13,505	6,825	838	1,000	1,212	3,630
			2016	13,996	6,998	766	1,052	1,170	4,009
			2017	14,498	6,998	1,083	969	1,170	4,278
			2018	14,622	7,009	1,109	875	1,187	4,441
			2019	14,902	7,228	1,060	844	1,199	4,570
			2020	14,896	7,124	1,146	838	1,208	4,580
			2021	15,317	7,402	1,186	888	1,171	4,670
		Of which, R&D personnel	2000	8,975	4,544	z	989	z	1,926
			2003	8,210	4,519	z	873	z	1,617
			2004	8,365	4,250	z	907	z	1,842
			2005	8,787	4,734	z	963	z	1,913
			2006	9,563	5,274	630	942	719	1,998
			2007	9,699	5,576	605	889	682	1,947
			2008	9,532	5,513	652	689	695	1,984
			2009	10,530	5,862	z	1,163	z	2,326
			2010	11,270	6,354	z	z	516	2,474
			2011	10,987	5,947	z	z	m	2,576
			2012	11,147	5,898	z	1,317	z	2,664
			2013	11,969	6,352	916	1,423	560	2,718
			2014	12,229	5,902	474	1,626	1,345	2,882
			2015	11,979	6,322	576	955	1,176	2,950
			2016	11,972	6,216	508	990	1,104	3,155
			2017	12,560	6,244	771	960	1,109	3,476
			2018	12,946	6,385	899	872	1,148	3,644
			2019	13,069	6,547	824	836	1,161	3,701
			2020	13,117	6,488	916	829	1,169	3,716
			2021	13,553	6,729	942	880	1,153	3,849
5. Public institutions (excluding libraries, archives and museums; excluding institutions of the Leibniz Association)	Länder, total	Total	2000	24,911	9,708	3,022	2,034	7,756	2,391
			2003	23,888	9,123	3,151	2,775	6,552	2,287
			2004	25,062	8,886	3,870	2,834	7,084	2,388
			2005	24,014	8,752	3,048	2,724	7,057	2,433
			2006	27,256	9,282	3,534	3,149	8,520	2,771
			2007	27,062	9,111	3,660	3,100	8,522	2,669
			2008	27,035	10,067	3,450	3,704	7,229	2,586
			2009	27,576	9,896	4,201	4,135	7,393	1,950
			2010	26,680	10,084	4,382	3,690	6,131	2,393
			2011	27,102	10,135	4,421	3,750	6,369	2,427
			2012	26,858	10,029	4,460	3,741	6,196	2,433
			2013	26,783	10,037	4,564	3,684	5,983	2,516
			2014	24,979	9,118	4,205	3,587	5,962	2,107
			2015	24,375	8,973	4,208	2,940	6,359	1,894
			2016	24,417	8,771	4,352	2,887	6,396	2,012
			2017	24,746	8,782	4,356	3,056	6,484	2,068
			2018	25,262	9,014	4,526	3,130	6,313	2,278
			2019	25,541	9,076	4,660	2,942	6,616	2,247
			2020	25,650	8,751	4,854	3,514	6,373	2,158
			2021	26,501	9,013	4,951	3,667	6,608	2,262
		Of which, R&D personnel	2000	11,463	3,231	1,027	771	4,957	1,477
			2003	10,728	2,687	1,148	966	4,451	1,476
			2004	11,110	2,626	1,176	980	4,738	1,590
			2005	11,031	2,612	1,132	897	4,763	1,628
			2006	11,492	3,069	1,320	1,021	4,688	1,394
			2007	11,309	2,992	1,244	1,042	4,686	1,345
			2008	11,457	3,027	1,149	1,186	4,700	1,395
			2009	11,695	2,997	1,355	1,304	4,689	1,351
			2010	12,155	3,202	1,509	1,373	4,626	1,443
			2011	12,293	3,202	1,513	1,399	4,730	1,449
			2012	12,115	3,121	1,627	1,342	4,556	1,470
			2013	11,851	2,950	1,691	1,410	4,337	1,464
			2014	12,034	2,765	2,335	1,232	4,243	1,460
			2015	11,321	2,690	1,555	1,151	4,491	1,434
			2016	11,724	3,184	1,571	1,132	4,472	1,366
			2017	12,057	3,259	1,625	1,231	4,523	1,419
			2018	12,367	3,358	1,708	1,266	4,406	1,629
			2019	12,218	3,435	1,757	1,130	4,277	1,619
			2020	12,209	3,268	1,911	1,374	4,146	1,509
			2021	13,073	3,814	2,023	1,495	4,113	1,628
6. Scientific libraries, archives and museums (excluding institutions of the Leibniz Association)	Länder, total	Total	2000	9,304	722	119	98	111	8,254
			2003	9,885	930	133	128	114	8,580
			2004	9,594	911	122	125	100	8,335
			2005	9,569	814	119	93	94	8,449
			2006	9,814	868	178	98	115	8,555
			2007	9,959	880	164	99	55	8,760
			2008	10,263	942	180	104	58	8,978
			2009	10,205	819	174	104	57	9,051
			2010	10,062	958	170	98	54	8,782
			2011	10,366	968	141	94	52	9,110
			2012	9,835	780	93	92	51	8,819
			2013	9,868	820	96	96	52	8,804
			2014	9,775	605	83	74	37	8,977
			2015	9,756	518	16	12	7	9,202
			2016	9,757	544	337	74	29	8,773
			2017	10,905	613	360	113	65	9,754
			2018	11,128	549	373	113	69	10,025
			2019	11,756	579	355	118	73	10,630
			2020	11,727	586	358	122	76	10,584
			2021	11,808	538	365	128	89	10,687
		Of which, R&D personnel	2000	2,251	300	25	10	55	1,861
			2003	2,643	461	29	6	54	2,093
			2004	2,684	461	29	14	44	2,136
			2005	2,605	368	30	9	9	2,190
			2006	2,947	474	47	10	65	2,350
			2007	3,119	522	34	10	6	2,548
			2008	3,267	571	50	10	6	2,630
			2009	3,167	423	47	10	6	2,680
			2010	3,104	559	48	10	5	2,482
			2011	3,349	575	26	9	5	2,734
			2012	3,183	417	9	9	5	2,742
			2013	3,568	573	10	10	5	2,971
			2014	3,374	492	31	7	11	2,832
			2015	3,360	429	2	4	1	2,923
			2016	3,458	420	34	10	3	2,992
			2017	3,399	254	36	14	7	3,088
			2018	3,548	250	61	31	24	3,184
			2019	3,722	277	59	33	26	3,327
			2020	3,678	278	46	35	28	3,291
			2021	3,815	362	48	37	34	3,334
7. Other research institutions	Länder, total	Total	2000	12,990	3,335	5,202	474	378	3,601
			2003	13,082	3,449	4,786	465	322	4,060
			2004	13,368	4,025	4,645	581	321	3,794
			2005	12,557	3,644	4,444	494	297	3,677
			2006	12,365	3,046	4,502	472	353	3,991
			2007	13,101	3,813	4,412	464	392	4,020
			2008	13,981	4,074	4,490	631	467	4,319
			2009	13,376	3,956	4,263	392	461	4,304
			2010	13,076	3,743	4,219	384	511	4,218
			2011	13,638	4,210	4,131	357	520	4,420
			2012	13,761	4,153	4,192	485	511	4,422
			2013	13,410	3,734	4,288	396	535	4,457
			2014	13,986	3,554	4,435	356	575	5,065
			2015	15,725	2,793	5,468	960	626	5,878
			2016	16,564	3,495	4,863	505	829	6,871
			2017	16,876	3,609	4,828	568	852	7,018
			2018	17,152	3,787	4,789	523	838	7,215
			2019	17,914	3,210	5,932	558	730	7,483
			2020	18,473	3,391	6,063	580	719	7,719
			2021	19,402	3,562	6,477	498	748	8,117
		Of which, R&D personnel	2000	10,600	3,056	4,091	411	240	2,802
			2003	11,140	3,034	4,319	414	209	3,164
			2004	11,444	3,635	4,084	534	219	2,971
			2005	10,607	3,229	3,910	461	196	2,811
			2006	10,016	2,681	3,563	449	251	3,073
			2007	10,930	3,351	3,825	441	290	3,024
			2008	11,877	3,602	3,953	604	361	3,357
			2009	11,342	3,474	3,751	358	355	3,404
			2010	11,483	3,272	3,821	356	436	3,597
			2011	12,017	3,722	3,725	333	415	3,821
			2012	11,983	3,633	3,738	463	409	3,740
			2013	11,535	3,208	3,731	370	446	3,781
			2014	12,300	3,314	3,804	323	495	4,365
			2015	13,211	2,609	4,719	468	486	4,929
			2016	13,259	2,882	4,221	444	526	5,185
			2017	13,286	2,892	4,008	507	547	5,330
			2018	13,831	3,069	4,160	458	578	5,566
			2019	14,513	2,560	5,188	490	446	5,829
			2020	14,840	2,660	5,337	508	438	5,897
			2021	15,399	2,741	5,686	407	446	6,120
Type of institution	Regional distribution¹⁾	Personnel	Year²⁾	Number
8. Total (sum 1. to 7.)	Länder, total	Total	2000	95,802	39,611	22,125	7,060	9,186	17,820
			2003	97,849	40,609	23,085	7,630	7,860	18,665
			2004	100,222	42,120	23,858	7,257	8,314	18,674
			2005	99,490	42,694	22,985	7,117	8,296	18,397
			2006	104,755	43,790	23,829	7,711	9,893	19,531
			2007	106,725	45,200	24,203	7,750	9,810	19,763
			2008	109,048	46,661	24,945	8,583	8,708	20,150
			2009	112,926	47,078	26,702	10,028	8,686	20,431
			2010	114,827	49,450	27,007	10,027	7,508	20,835
			2011	118,426	51,261	27,048	10,527	7,714	21,875
			2012	120,368	52,281	27,448	11,326	7,619	21,694
			2013	122,380	53,845	28,348	11,545	7,346	21,295
			2014	123,598	56,801	25,841	10,542	8,109	22,305
			2015	125,309	53,565	31,128	9,255	8,362	22,999
			2016	127,627	55,084	30,650	8,791	8,839	24,263
			2017	131,857	56,275	31,568	9,172	9,010	25,831
			2018	135,066	57,828	32,181	9,350	8,850	26,857
			2019	139,293	58,432	34,555	9,305	9,078	27,922
			2020	141,703	59,105	35,821	9,892	8,822	28,063
			2021	146,560	60,272	38,556	10,005	9,051	28,674
Type of institution	Regional distribution¹⁾	Personnel	Year²⁾	Number
8. Total (sum 1. to 7.)	Of which: Eastern German Länder and Berlin	Total	2000	27,667	11,433	5,232	1,678	3,580	5,744
			2003	29,141	12,799	5,524	1,735	2,660	6,424
			2004	29,578	12,890	5,717	1,608	2,963	6,401
			2005	29,453	13,146	5,213	1,498	3,188	6,407
			2006	33,056	13,564	5,753	2,074	4,733	6,932
			2007	33,953	13,994	6,057	2,239	4,745	6,918
			2008	34,322	14,531	6,417	2,408	3,775	7,191
			2009	35,324	14,897	7,109	2,917	3,545	6,857
			2010	35,319	15,307	7,558	3,016	2,456	6,982
			2011	36,522	16,262	7,563	3,103	2,496	7,098
			2012	37,044	16,551	7,775	3,171	2,471	7,076
			2013	37,227	16,668	7,524	3,478	2,485	7,072
			2014	37,540	15,882	7,496	3,633	3,164	7,364
			2015	37,396	15,255	8,093	3,620	3,002	7,426
			2016	38,127	16,175	8,057	3,121	3,143	7,631
			2017	39,352	16,490	8,276	3,336	3,137	8,113
			2018	41,090	16,932	8,602	3,385	3,321	8,850
			2019	42,793	17,199	9,158	3,534	3,654	9,248
			2020	43,756	17,506	9,735	3,599	3,638	9,278
			2021	45,266	18,053	10,476	3,572	3,692	9,473
Type of institution	Regional distribution¹⁾	Personnel	Year²⁾	Number
8. Total (sum 1. to 7.)	Länder, total	Of which, R&D personnel	2000	71,454	31,784	18,602	5,540	6,168	9,360
			2003	73,867	32,719	20,107	5,459	5,579	10,003
			2004	76,088	34,526	20,139	5,170	5,804	10,450
			2005	76,254	35,205	20,073	5,085	5,810	10,081
			2006	78,357	36,413	20,135	5,396	5,903	10,510
			2007	80,644	37,873	20,833	5,508	5,815	10,614
			2008	83,066	38,308	21,692	5,875	6,010	11,181
			2009	86,633	38,810	22,928	7,003	5,813	12,079
			2010	90,531	41,315	23,343	7,525	5,869	12,478
			2011	93,663	43,008	23,341	8,001	5,913	13,400
			2012	95,882	44,132	23,826	8,756	5,823	13,345
			2013	98,161	45,581	24,697	9,094	5,560	13,229
			2014	101,005	49,474	23,121	8,022	6,265	14,123
			2015	101,717	46,414	27,445	6,918	6,311	14,629
			2016	103,206	47,885	26,663	6,846	6,520	15,293
			2017	106,026	48,822	27,378	7,174	6,624	16,025
			2018	109,487	50,432	28,207	7,331	6,599	16,917
			2019	112,592	51,055	30,371	7,330	6,371	17,466
			2020	114,695	51,850	31,606	7,581	6,226	17,432
			2021	119,268	53,310	34,271	7,640	6,181	17,867
Type of institution	Regional distribution¹⁾	Personnel	Year²⁾	Number
8. Total (sum 1. to 7.)	Of which: Eastern German Länder and Berlin	Of which, R&D personnel	2000	19,951	9,803	3,808	1,388	2,361	2,591
			2003	21,943	10,653	4,548	1,454	2,078	3,210
			2004	22,205	10,917	4,618	1,336	2,109	3,227
			2005	21,970	11,161	4,212	1,250	2,142	3,205
			2006	23,019	11,418	4,692	1,442	2,033	3,434
			2007	23,955	11,854	4,965	1,563	2,047	3,526
			2008	24,916	12,072	5,336	1,606	2,219	3,682
			2009	25,741	12,389	5,641	2,066	1,830	3,815
			2010	27,559	12,859	6,246	2,423	1,914	4,117
			2011	28,589	13,792	6,248	2,510	1,872	4,167
			2012	29,336	14,130	6,515	2,586	1,928	4,177
			2013	29,654	14,371	6,225	2,910	1,889	4,259
			2014	30,531	13,758	6,873	2,942	2,628	4,329
			2015	29,940	13,189	6,927	2,950	2,418	4,456
			2016	30,359	13,870	6,594	2,845	2,400	4,649
			2017	31,346	14,071	6,867	3,037	2,371	5,000
			2018	32,547	14,470	7,094	3,090	2,454	5,439
			2019	33,452	14,709	7,547	3,247	2,393	5,556
			2020	34,225	15,060	8,131	3,264	2,349	5,420
			2021	35,441	15,543	8,808	3,218	2,366	5,506
Type of institution	Regional distribution¹⁾	Personnel	Year²⁾	Number
Federal institutions performing R&D	Länder total	Total	2000	17,532	7,675	2,256	z	4,211	z
			2003	17,218	7,487	2,395	z	3,349	z
			2004	17,722	7,432	3,003	z	3,145	z
			2005	16,734	7,365	2,291	z	3,121	z
			2006	19,007	8,110	2,702	z	3,248	z
			2007	19,027	8,168	2,747	z	3,187	z
			2008	19,962	8,891	2,818	z	3,082	z
			2009	20,501	8,736	3,650	z	3,070	z
			2010	21,061	8,903	3,862	z	3,083	z
			2011	21,268	8,986	3,855	z	3,130	z
			2012	21,174	8,971	3,792	z	3,106	z
			2013	21,373	9,020	z	3,684	3,152	z
			2014	19,345	8,008	z	3,587	3,078	z
			2015	18,359	7,922	3,504	2,940	2,968	1,025
			2016	18,347	7,737	3,649	2,887	3,012	1,063
			2017	18,632	7,798	3,622	3,056	3,067	1,090
			2018	19,286	8,066	3,797	3,112	3,105	1,206
			2019	19,266	8,183	3,853	2,924	3,119	1,187
			2020	19,609	7,842	4,027	3,498	3,146	1,096
			2021	20,370	8,101	4,193	3,648	3,243	1,185
		Of which, R&D personnel	2000	8,341	2,738	856	z	3,036	z
			2003	7,738	2,239	937	z	2,776	z
			2004	7,740	2,213	891	z	2,745	z
			2005	7,597	2,260	863	z	2,743	z
			2006	8,320	2,763	925	z	2,820	z
			2007	8,319	2,733	939	z	2,769	z
			2008	8,271	2,746	1,003	z	2,604	z
			2009	8,578	2,714	1,213	z	2,587	z
			2010	9,225	2,914	1,374	z	2,596	z
			2011	9,288	2,920	1,367	z	2,633	z
			2012	9,315	2,913	1,465	z	2,603	z
			2013	9,450	2,783	z	1,410	2,719	z
			2014	9,629	2,550	z	1,232	2,655	z
			2015	8,584	2,475	1,363	1,151	2,590	1,006
			2016	9,146	2,987	1,366	1,132	2,630	1,031
			2017	9,405	3,068	1,397	1,231	2,675	1,034
			2018	9,747	3,143	1,476	1,255	2,701	1,173
			2019	9,643	3,226	1,486	1,119	2,651	1,161
			2020	9,802	3,082	1,625	1,364	2,679	1,052
			2021	10,663	3,623	1,768	1,483	2,653	1,135
Länder and local government institutions performing R&D (including institutions of the Leibniz Association)	Länder total	Total	2000	8,595	2,585	767	197	3,546	1,500
			2003	7,851	2,236	756	214	3,203	1,441
			2004	8,270	1,810	867	202	3,938	1,451
			2005	7,962	1,726	757	198	3,937	1,344
			2006	8,248	1,172	832	z	5,272	z
			2007	8,793	1,186	912	262	5,335	1,098
			2008	7,675	1,518	692	97	4,151	1,216
			2009	7,760	1,520	613	z	4,329	z
			2010	6,269	1,555	583	z	3,053	z
			2011	6,320	1,352	630	z	3,244	z
			2012	6,313	1,402	734	z	3,095	z
			2013	6,028	1,340	764	z	2,835	z
			2014	6,026	1,266	761	z	2,888	z
			2015	6,391	1,205	801	63	3,420	901
			2016	6,651	1,257	856	71	3,422	1,047
			2017	6,615	1,224	869	7	3,427	1,088
			2018	6,445	1,194	870	24	3,217	1,139
			2019	6,769	1,150	935	27	3,508	1,149
			2020	6,560	1,170	979	28	3,239	1,144
			2021	6,716	1,214	946	31	3,378	1,147
		Of which, R&D personnel	2000	4,145	901	172	150	1,921	1,001
			2003	3,670	827	211	115	1,675	844
			2004	4,189	658	285	198	1,993	1,054
			2005	4,015	589	269	195	2,020	942
			2006	3,172	306	394	z	1,868	z
			2007	3,504	493	306	192	1,917	597
			2008	3,547	531	152	28	2,097	739
			2009	3,556	544	149	z	2,103	z
			2010	3,332	564	142	z	2,031	z
			2011	3,246	389	153	z	2,097	z
			2012	3,179	455	169	z	1,954	z
			2013	2,769	401	146	z	1,619	z
			2014	2,538	276	168	z	1,588	z
			2015	2,873	285	204	18	1,910	457
			2016	2,736	273	218	20	1,851	374
			2017	2,804	276	242	1	1,849	436
			2018	3,007	418	349	16	1,713	511
			2019	2,895	387	348	16	1,632	511
			2020	2,766	376	386	17	1,476	511
			2021	2,832	417	385	19	1,468	542
University institutions	Länder total	Total	2000	5,285	1,689	1,627	750	113	1,106
			2003	5,061	1,656	1,806	580	82	937
			2004	5,213	1,740	1,806	644	39	984
			2005	5,049	1,645	1,712	639	27	1,025
			2006	5,609	1,753	1,822	636	55	1,343
			2007	6,107	2,159	1,900	630	94	1,323
			2008	6,123	2,390	1,941	567	180	1,045
			2009	6,234	2,602	1,839	586	92	1,115
			2010	6,685	2,804	2,071	566	103	1,141
			2011	6,112	2,313	1,907	558	101	1,233
			2012	6,210	2,521	1,900	554	103	1,131
			2013	6,714	2,401	2,313	460	106	1,434
			2014	7,166	2,808	2,015	381	165	1,798
			2015	7,297	2,179	2,699	425	150	1,844
			2016	7,587	2,286	2,648	426	139	2,088
			2017	7,744	2,404	2,506	448	138	2,248
			2018	8,065	2,535	2,654	391	142	2,343
			2019	8,284	1,877	3,524	348	148	2,386
			2020	8,528	1,833	3,768	378	153	2,396
			2021	9,119	1,833	4,234	368	151	2,533
		Of which, R&D personnel	2000	4,586	1,551	1,250	724	94	967
			2003	4,030	1,314	1,425	560	63	668
			2004	4,625	1,503	1,609	621	42	851
			2005	4,219	1,363	1,359	626	25	846
			2006	4,684	1,526	1,383	633	52	1,090
			2007	5,182	1,954	1,572	625	92	939
			2008	5,024	2,076	1,572	555	124	698
			2009	5,193	2,268	1,469	568	83	806
			2010	5,684	2,499	1,720	558	94	813
			2011	5,088	2,008	1,537	551	91	900
			2012	5,250	2,198	1,539	549	92	872
			2013	5,557	2,042	1,893	449	92	1,081
			2014	6,325	2,627	1,720	364	155	1,459
			2015	6,408	2,064	2,319	407	141	1,477
			2016	6,288	2,074	2,196	396	116	1,507
			2017	6,298	2,190	1,972	425	114	1,597
			2018	6,915	2,400	2,262	366	125	1,762
			2019	7,005	1,777	2,989	320	128	1,793
			2020	7,190	1,729	3,221	345	132	1,763
			2021	7,663	1,730	3,654	315	129	1,835