Table 1.6.5 - BMBF's Data Portal

Table 1.6.5

Expenditure of non-university science institutions, by fields of science
				Total expenditure	Natural sciences¹⁾	Engineering¹⁾	Medicine	Agricultural sciences	Social sciences and humanities
Type of institution	Regional distribution²⁾	Type of expenditure	Year (ACTUAL)	Millions of euros
1. Helmholtz-Centres (national research institutions)	Länder, total	Total	2002	2,357	1,262	864	207	z	z
			2003	2,348	1,218	884	229	z	z
			2004	2,391	1,259	901	214	z	z
			2005	2,486	1,293	953	220	z	z
			2006	2,578	1,397	922	238	z	z
			2007	2,740	1,511	947	261	z	z
			2008	2,993	1,707	979	284	z	z
			2009	3,113	1,640	1,059	390	z	z
			2010	3,208	1,681	1,081	415	z	z
			2011	3,524	1,930	1,103	457	z	z
			2012	3,751	2,128	1,078	514	z	z
			2013	4,012	2,262	1,202	519	z	z
			2014	4,128	2,374	1,094	634	z	z
			2015	4,190	2,307	1,165	695	z	z
			2016	4,099	2,180	1,150	736	z	z
			2017	4,285	2,147	1,342	764	z	z
			2018	4,405	2,269	1,327	776	z	z
			2019	4,726	2,530	1,302	858	z	z
			2020	4,931	2,534	1,425	930	z	z
			2021	5,432	2,596	1,801	989	z	z
		Of which: R&D expenditure	2002	2,348	1,253	864	207	z	z
			2003	2,342	1,211	884	229	z	z
			2004	2,391	1,259	901	214	z	z
			2005	2,486	1,293	953	220	z	z
			2006	2,578	1,397	922	238	z	z
			2007	2,740	1,511	947	261	z	z
			2008	2,993	1,707	979	284	z	z
			2009	3,113	1,640	1,059	390	z	z
			2010	3,208	1,681	1,081	415	z	z
			2011	3,524	1,930	1,103	457	z	z
			2012	3,751	2,128	1,078	514	z	z
			2013	4,012	2,262	1,202	519	z	z
			2014	4,123	2,371	1,094	634	z	z
			2015	4,178	2,295	1,165	695	z	z
			2016	4,087	2,169	1,150	736	z	z
			2017	4,272	2,135	1,342	764	z	z
			2018	4,391	2,257	1,326	776	z	z
			2019	4,711	2,517	1,301	857	z	z
			2020	4,916	2,521	1,424	930	z	z
			2021	5,416	2,583	1,800	989	z	z
Type of institution	Regional distribution²⁾	Type of expenditure	Year (ACTUAL)	Millions of euros
2. Max-Planck-Institutes³⁾	Länder, total	Total (100% R&D)	2002	1,132	894	z	88	z	139
			2003	1,108	908	z	58	z	135
			2004	1,187	1,002	z	29	z	144
			2005	1,201	1,008	z	34	z	148
			2006	1,303	1,084	z	38	z	170
			2007	1,290	1,084	z	37	z	155
			2008	1,561	1,307	z	51	z	184
			2009	1,534	1,257	z	60	z	188
			2010	1,537	1,276	z	60	z	177
			2011	1,600	1,326	z	64	z	192
			2012	1,656	1,369	z	70	z	198
			2013	1,695	1,401	18	73	4	198
			2014	1,821	1,304	11	76	4	426
			2015	1,831	1,486	z	z	z	208
			2016	1,903	1,574	58	z	z	206
			2017	2,026	1,649	81	60	z	z
			2018	1,993	1,619	86	z	z	z
			2019	2,101	1,686	94	68	z	91
			2020	2,197	1,771	97	73	z	z
			2021	2,110	1,716	98	50	z	z
3. Fraunhofer-Institutes	Länder, total	Total (100% R&D)	2002	1,047	308	700	z	z	z
			2003	1,048	296	707	z	z	z
			2004	1,069	307	715	z	z	z
			2005	1,258	332	860	z	z	z
			2006	1,206	289	836	38	z	z
			2007	1,319	304	914	55	z	z
			2008	1,401	330	969	45	z	z
			2009	1,563	365	1,040	69	16	73
			2010	1,625	471	1,033	z	19	z
			2011	1,833	575	1,129	74	z	z
			2012	1,889	604	1,144	z	22	z
			2013	2,010	666	1,163	107	13	60
			2014	2,060	689	1,168	126	14	63
			2015	2,085	474	1,413	120	16	62
			2016	2,122	450	1,449	103	z	z
			2017	2,293	476	1,581	110	48	78
			2018	2,562	590	1,710	121	z	74
			2019	2,749	638	1,835	126	54	96
			2020	2,887	706	1,908	140	53	79
			2021	2,881	715	1,882	144	54	87
Type of institution	Regional distribution²⁾	Type of expenditure	Year (ACTUAL)	Millions of euros
4. Institutions of the Leibniz Association	Länder, total	Total	2002	937	495	z	84	z	186
			2003	910	492	z	84	z	193
			2004	906	476	z	79	z	194
			2005	910	471	z	87	z	186
			2006	1,069	586	124	83	62	214
			2007	1,107	617	89	88	58	255
			2008	1,162	664	116	85	62	235
			2009	1,300	750	124	113	47	267
			2010	1,359	772	132	127	52	275
			2011	1,346	733	141	118	53	300
			2012	1,346	700	130	130	62	323
			2013	1,414	762	140	z	z	318
			2014	1,507	798	149	z	z	358
			2015	1,547	759	173	166	69	380
			2016	1,627	815	145	169	79	418
			2017	1,738	862	171	159	83	463
			2018	1,808	861	217	163	82	484
			2019	1,924	863	223	176	122	539
			2020	1,972	875	254	190	118	535
			2021	2,058	927	263	209	116	543
		Of which: R&D expenditure	2002	797	444	z	76	z	149
			2003	774	442	z	76	z	156
			2004	774	429	z	71	z	159
			2005	773	425	z	80	z	152
			2006	936	544	78	75	61	178
			2007	966	576	63	79	58	190
			2008	1,018	607	80	76	60	194
			2009	1,141	687	82	103	45	224
			2010	1,209	720	91	118	51	229
			2011	1,175	670	94	110	52	250
			2012	1,180	651	93	122	61	254
			2013	1,272	705	118	z	z	264
			2014	1,308	723	98	z	z	292
			2015	1,344	695	115	159	65	310
			2016	1,354	698	110	160	71	315
			2017	1,477	735	139	155	77	370
			2018	1,567	765	174	160	79	389
			2019	1,647	778	173	171	115	410
			2020	1,693	792	201	184	110	406
			2021	1,773	839	206	200	111	416
5. Public institutions (excluding libraries, archives and museums; excluding institutions of the Leibniz Association)	Länder, total	Total	2002	2,003	816	336	191	461	199
			2003	1,979	742	356	193	484	204
			2004	2,005	723	373	211	493	206
			2005	2,022	752	359	214	477	220
			2006	2,324	834	384	252	574	281
			2007	2,409	852	445	252	578	283
			2008	2,524	892	554	317	493	268
			2009	2,834	912	725	398	645	154
			2010	2,806	920	733	366	592	194
			2011	2,888	975	743	395	578	197
			2012	3,099	1,046	790	444	607	213
			2013	3,121	1,064	833	435	569	220
			2014	3,178	1,103	851	458	570	197
			2015	3,076	1,109	795	388	583	201
			2016	3,245	1,172	868	389	595	221
			2017	3,409	1,239	911	409	623	227
			2018	2,922	1,152	486	412	634	239
			2019	3,147	1,251	559	412	678	248
			2020	3,269	1,230	635	472	663	270
			2021	3,603	1,299	621	702	703	277
		Of which: R&D expenditure	2002	800	233	85	63	285	134
			2003	816	205	98	65	309	139
			2004	848	205	95	76	332	140
			2005	869	215	97	78	327	153
			2006	902	236	98	88	331	148
			2007	899	243	113	89	332	123
			2008	924	250	105	107	358	105
			2009	1,117	267	146	133	457	113
			2010	1,176	284	157	140	476	119
			2011	1,206	303	163	170	453	117
			2012	1,280	321	174	184	473	128
			2013	1,249	306	204	180	434	126
			2014	1,272	328	202	166	425	151
			2015	1,253	316	190	149	442	156
			2016	1,389	422	207	153	449	159
			2017	1,471	449	229	156	469	168
			2018	1,439	435	201	155	472	177
			2019	1,519	477	234	148	480	180
			2020	1,582	467	269	174	478	194
			2021	1,898	580	281	349	484	203
6. Scientific libraries, archives and museums (excluding institutions of the Leibniz Association)	Länder, total	Total	2002	808	50	z	z	z	729
			2003	830	52	z	z	z	748
			2004	834	54	z	z	z	751
			2005	843	49	z	z	z	765
			2006	913	54	18	8	10	824
			2007	937	59	16	8	5	848
			2008	1,017	62	21	10	6	917
			2009	1,020	63	22	11	7	918
			2010	1,097	81	22	11	7	977
			2011	1,090	85	17	9	6	973
			2012	1,104	68	11	9	6	1,009
			2013	1,113	69	11	10	6	1,015
			2014	1,129	67	11	10	6	1,036
			2015	1,190	71	12	11	7	1,090
			2016	1,183	70	14	11	7	1,082
			2017	1,406	84	13	17	12	1,280
			2018	1,430	91	13	18	13	1,295
			2019	1,555	100	14	19	14	1,409
			2020	1,545	102	13	18	13	1,399
			2021	1,553	101	14	20	16	1,403
		Of which: R&D expenditure	2002	251	21	z	z	z	221
			2003	267	23	z	z	z	233
			2004	256	25	z	z	z	221
			2005	265	17	z	z	z	238
			2006	320	24	6	1	5	284
			2007	325	28	3	1	1	292
			2008	370	29	7	1	1	333
			2009	356	23	7	1	1	323
			2010	412	40	7	1	1	363
			2011	402	43	3	1	1	355
			2012	407	27	1	1	1	377
			2013	441	38	1	1	1	400
			2014	434	36	1	1	1	395
			2015	440	37	1	2	1	399
			2016	444	37	1	2	1	403
			2017	491	27	1	2	1	459
			2018	511	29	1	5	4	472
			2019	548	32	1	5	4	505
			2020	541	33	1	5	4	498
			2021	551	45	1	5	5	494
7. Other research institutions⁴⁾	Länder, total	Total	2002	1,146	347	z	42	z	347
			2003	1,152	343	z	47	z	359
			2004	1,181	357	z	z	23	356
			2005	1,212	379	z	z	23	378
			2006	1,110	278	z	z	28	376
			2007	1,222	348	z	z	30	388
			2008	1,296	388	z	z	33	413
			2009	1,332	410	z	40	40	z
			2010	1,368	421	z	z	46	449
			2011	1,417	461	z	40	z	z
			2012	1,364	409	z	z	51	z
			2013	1,385	417	426	z	49	z
			2014	1,478	470	415	z	48	z
			2015	1,627	349	z	z	59	z
			2016	1,866	361	548	181	63	711
			2017	1,940	391	545	196	64	744
			2018	2,192	447	595	267	70	814
			2019	2,194	486	619	227	54	808
			2020	2,235	510	648	213	58	806
			2021	2,623	651	675	366	58	874
		Of which: R&D expenditure	2002	958	318	z	37	z	251
			2003	954	309	z	42	z	261
			2004	990	327	z	z	15	262
			2005	1,014	346	z	z	15	276
			2006	911	246	z	z	19	274
			2007	1,002	307	z	z	21	279
			2008	1,080	344	z	z	24	307
			2009	1,109	364	z	36	30	z
			2010	1,187	374	z	z	34	370
			2011	1,234	411	z	36	z	z
			2012	1,177	358	z	z	40	z
			2013	1,183	363	368	z	42	z
			2014	1,300	431	362	z	39	z
			2015	1,355	304	z	z	44	z
			2016	1,421	329	487	99	46	457
			2017	1,454	358	466	110	48	472
			2018	1,705	424	515	178	55	534
			2019	1,748	467	539	130	38	575
			2020	1,773	489	566	114	41	563
			2021	2,133	629	594	262	39	610
Type of institution	Regional distribution²⁾	Type of expenditure	Year (ACTUAL)	Millions of euros
8. Total (sum 1. to 7.)	Länder, total	Total	2002	9,431	4,172	2,431	636	562	1,629
			2003	9,376	4,051	2,434	638	582	1,671
			2004	9,573	4,178	2,500	616	597	1,682
			2005	9,932	4,284	2,689	638	592	1,729
			2006	10,503	4,522	2,677	702	702	1,900
			2007	11,025	4,776	2,836	745	690	1,978
			2008	11,953	5,351	3,074	836	635	2,057
			2009	12,695	5,395	3,398	1,081	768	2,052
			2010	12,999	5,623	3,426	1,092	730	2,129
			2011	13,697	6,084	3,549	1,156	716	2,191
			2012	14,209	6,325	3,579	1,306	762	2,239
			2013	14,751	6,640	3,795	1,329	711	2,275
			2014	15,302	6,805	3,699	1,484	715	2,598
			2015	15,547	6,555	4,155	1,601	743	2,493
			2016	16,045	6,623	4,232	1,648	799	2,744
			2017	17,097	6,848	4,644	1,714	840	3,050
			2018	17,312	7,029	4,434	1,813	857	3,179
			2019	18,397	7,554	4,646	1,886	931	3,380
			2020	19,037	7,728	4,980	2,037	911	3,381
			2021	20,259	8,006	5,353	2,480	950	3,469
Type of institution	Regional distribution²⁾	Type of expenditure	Year (ACTUAL)	Millions of euros
8. Total (sum 1. to 7.)	Of which: Eastern German Länder and Berlin	Total	2002	2,777	1,243	587	166	199	582
			2003	2,803	1,253	589	158	216	587
			2004	2,890	1,290	615	146	225	613
			2005	2,983	1,301	675	151	237	618
			2006	3,253	1,377	647	193	338	698
			2007	3,454	1,434	725	227	324	743
			2008	3,657	1,611	772	247	260	767
			2009	3,987	1,705	965	302	308	707
			2010	4,043	1,766	943	328	273	734
			2011	4,258	1,907	956	370	255	770
			2012	4,335	1,907	969	397	282	780
			2013	4,421	1,975	973	424	266	783
			2014	4,445	1,923	929	500	269	824
			2015	4,609	1,972	951	551	267	869
			2016	4,820	1,986	1,004	576	272	982
			2017	5,227	2,094	1,147	z	z	1,102
			2018	5,477	2,188	1,170	z	298	z
			2019	5,767	2,315	1,240	z	z	1,216
			2020	5,885	2,328	1,295	z	z	z
			2021	6,448	2,527	z	z	z	z
Type of institution	Regional distribution²⁾	Type of expenditure	Year (ACTUAL)	Millions of euros
8. Total (sum 1. to 7.)	Länder, total	Of which: R&D expenditure	2002	7,333	3,470	2,080	487	372	924
			2003	7,307	3,394	2,075	490	393	955
			2004	7,514	3,554	2,118	461	423	958
			2005	7,867	3,636	2,320	483	428	1,000
			2006	8,156	3,820	2,281	520	446	1,089
			2007	8,540	4,054	2,405	562	430	1,089
			2008	9,346	4,574	2,521	605	484	1,163
			2009	9,932	4,604	2,708	792	563	1,265
			2010	10,354	4,847	2,757	843	594	1,314
			2011	10,974	5,257	2,866	911	574	1,366
			2012	11,341	5,458	2,869	1,023	610	1,380
			2013	11,862	5,740	3,075	1,049	562	1,436
			2014	12,320	5,883	2,937	1,172	556	1,773
			2015	12,486	5,609	3,419	1,272	577	1,609
			2016	12,721	5,679	3,462	1,312	621	1,645
			2017	13,484	5,830	3,839	1,357	653	1,805
			2018	14,168	6,119	4,013	1,450	667	1,919
			2019	15,022	6,595	4,177	1,505	700	2,046
			2020	15,589	6,779	4,465	1,621	693	2,031
			2021	16,761	7,106	4,864	1,999	698	2,094
Type of institution	Regional distribution²⁾	Type of expenditure	Year (ACTUAL)	Millions of euros
8. Total (sum 1. to 7.)	Of which: Eastern German Länder and Berlin	Of which: R&D expenditure	2002	2,095	1,056	489	147	129	274
			2003	2,116	1,071	490	137	145	273
			2004	2,224	1,128	518	125	160	294
			2005	2,299	1,131	569	129	173	297
			2006	2,367	1,184	540	140	172	331
			2007	2,503	1,246	584	169	159	344
			2008	2,738	1,394	619	173	194	360
			2009	2,982	1,471	723	223	196	370
			2010	3,163	1,542	736	272	232	381
			2011	3,357	1,667	767	312	206	404
			2012	3,397	1,651	774	328	236	408
			2013	3,486	1,720	773	359	216	417
			2014	3,491	1,675	733	411	218	454
			2015	3,632	1,723	783	458	213	456
			2016	3,731	1,744	825	468	216	478
			2017	4,038	1,837	945	z	z	540
			2018	4,306	1,931	1,024	z	237	z
			2019	4,478	2,027	1,078	z	z	598
			2020	4,576	2,048	1,119	z	z	z
			2021	5,084	2,246	z	z	z	z
Type of institution	Regional distribution²⁾	Type of expenditure	Year (ACTUAL)	Millions of euros
Federal institutions performing R&D	Länder, total	Total	2002	1,527	707	291	z	213	z
			2003	1,485	627	312	z	219	z
			2004	1,508	616	318	z	224	z
			2005	1,534	649	307	z	222	z
			2006	1,803	757	355	251	230	210
			2007	1,851	772	380	252	227	220
			2008	1,964	784	431	317	240	192
			2009	2,295	816	689	399	315	76
			2010	2,357	822	697	367	342	129
			2011	2,438	881	706	395	324	131
			2012	2,644	952	753	z	347	z
			2013	2,662	969	z	435	331	z
			2014	2,702	1,001	z	458	332	z
			2015	2,582	1,004	725	388	330	135
			2016	2,741	1,071	795	389	342	145
			2017	2,887	1,137	833	409	356	152
			2018	2,370	1,049	409	z	350	z
			2019	2,558	1,153	469	z	373	60
			2020	2,707	1,138	547	z	387	z
			2021	3,008	1,195	538	z	399	z
		Of which: R&D expenditure	2002	600	203	73	z	173	z
			2003	603	175	84	z	182	z
			2004	625	176	77	z	198	z
			2005	642	191	78	z	194	z
			2006	689	217	84	87	199	102
			2007	681	223	90	89	195	84
			2008	694	227	92	107	207	61
			2009	860	246	136	133	278	67
			2010	940	262	148	140	306	84
			2011	969	282	153	170	281	83
			2012	1,047	305	164	z	300	z
			2013	1,046	292	z	180	293	z
			2014	1,071	309	z	166	291	z
			2015	1,034	296	171	149	295	124
			2016	1,181	403	184	153	307	133
			2017	1,250	431	204	156	320	139
			2018	1,196	413	176	z	314	z
			2019	1,274	456	203	z	329	58
			2020	1,351	448	238	z	341	z
			2021	1,663	559	253	z	344	z
Länder and local government institutions performing R&D (including institutions of the Leibniz Association)	Länder, total	Total	2002	585	164	45	25	249	102
			2003	602	172	45	24	265	97
			2004	582	137	54	24	269	97
			2005	551	132	52	23	255	89
			2006	565	94	29	23	343	77
			2007	609	99	61	24	351	69
			2008	582	124	124	0	253	82
			2009	611	134	46	13	330	88
			2010	521	137	46	13	251	75
			2011	463	100	37	0	254	72
			2012	485	115	37	0	260	74
			2013	491	118	58	0	238	77
			2014	480	103	68	0	238	72
			2015	498	105	70	0	253	69
			2016	504	101	73	0	253	77
			2017	522	102	78	0	268	75
			2018	552	103	77	z	284	z
			2019	589	98	90	z	305	83
			2020	563	92	88	z	275	z
			2021	595	104	84	z	303	z
		Of which: R&D expenditure	2002	298	76	11	24	113	74
			2003	311	77	14	24	127	70
			2004	300	53	18	24	134	71
			2005	283	46	18	23	133	63
			2006	257	36	15	22	132	52
			2007	269	37	24	24	137	45
			2008	252	38	13	0	151	50
			2009	294	46	11	4	179	53
			2010	274	47	11	4	170	42
			2011	251	27	10	0	173	41
			2012	262	37	10	0	173	42
			2013	234	36	12	0	141	45
			2014	204	19	16	0	134	35
			2015	222	20	19	0	147	36
			2016	209	19	23	0	142	26
			2017	222	19	25	0	149	29
			2018	243	22	25	z	158	z
			2019	245	21	31	z	151	30
			2020	231	19	30	z	137	z
			2021	234	21	28	z	140	z
University institutions	Länder, total	Total	2002	448	176	142	z	z	77
			2003	461	175	143	z	z	84
			2004	472	173	151	z	z	87
			2005	486	171	161	z	z	97
			2006	507	189	163	53	8	94
			2007	538	196	164	55	11	111
			2008	599	236	196	53	12	102
			2009	601	252	177	57	8	107
			2010	680	295	206	60	8	110
			2011	594	228	187	55	9	114
			2012	599	230	191	57	10	111
			2013	677	251	232	42	9	142
			2014	732	249	236	44	11	193
			2015	758	177	307	52	11	211
			2016	809	172	322	63	11	240
			2017	831	180	313	66	11	262
			2018	898	189	347	71	11	281
			2019	911	181	351	87	12	279
			2020	976	196	393	89	13	285
			2021	1,219	203	482	214	14	305
		Of which: R&D expenditure	2002	386	159	108	z	z	67
			2003	393	156	108	z	z	71
			2004	404	156	114	z	z	74
			2005	401	150	116	z	z	80
			2006	415	169	122	52	4	66
			2007	440	179	136	55	7	62
			2008	492	203	157	52	7	71
			2009	495	218	139	55	7	77
			2010	576	263	171	58	7	77
			2011	489	197	150	54	8	81
			2012	499	197	153	57	9	83
			2013	552	211	187	41	8	105
			2014	637	228	201	42	10	156
			2015	650	154	267	50	10	169
			2016	652	151	278	61	9	154
			2017	651	157	252	63	9	169
			2018	753	180	303	69	9	191
			2019	753	170	300	84	10	189
			2020	806	181	338	86	11	191
			2021	1,031	191	417	208	12	202