Tab.1.6.5,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,, "Expenditure of non-university science institutions, by fields of science",,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,, ,,,,Total expenditure,Natural sciences 1),Engineering 1),Medicine,Agricultural sciences,Social sciences and humanities Type of institution,Regional distribution 2),Type of expenditure,Year (ACTUAL),Millions of euros,Millions of euros,Millions of euros,Millions of euros,Millions of euros,Millions of euros 1. Helmholtz-Centres (national research institutions),"Länder, total",Total,2002,2357,1262,864,207,z,z 1. Helmholtz-Centres (national research institutions),"Länder, total",Total,2003,2348,1218,884,229,z,z 1. Helmholtz-Centres (national research institutions),"Länder, total",Total,2004,2391,1259,901,214,z,z 1. Helmholtz-Centres (national research institutions),"Länder, total",Total,2005,2486,1293,953,220,z,z 1. Helmholtz-Centres (national research institutions),"Länder, total",Total,2006,2578,1397,922,238,z,z 1. Helmholtz-Centres (national research institutions),"Länder, total",Total,2007,2740,1511,947,261,z,z 1. Helmholtz-Centres (national research institutions),"Länder, total",Total,2008,2993,1707,979,284,z,z 1. Helmholtz-Centres (national research institutions),"Länder, total",Total,2009,3113,1640,1059,390,z,z 1. Helmholtz-Centres (national research institutions),"Länder, total",Total,2010,3208,1681,1081,415,z,z 1. Helmholtz-Centres (national research institutions),"Länder, total",Total,2011,3524,1930,1103,457,z,z 1. Helmholtz-Centres (national research institutions),"Länder, total",Total,2012,3751,2128,1078,514,z,z 1. Helmholtz-Centres (national research institutions),"Länder, total",Total,2013,4012,2262,1202,519,z,z 1. Helmholtz-Centres (national research institutions),"Länder, total",Total,2014,4128,2374,1094,634,z,z 1. Helmholtz-Centres (national research institutions),"Länder, total",Total,2015,4190,2307,1165,695,z,z 1. Helmholtz-Centres (national research institutions),"Länder, total",Total,2016,4099,2180,1150,736,z,z 1. Helmholtz-Centres (national research institutions),"Länder, total",Total,2017,4285,2147,1342,764,z,z 1. Helmholtz-Centres (national research institutions),"Länder, total",Total,2018,4405,2269,1327,776,z,z 1. Helmholtz-Centres (national research institutions),"Länder, total",Total,2019,4726,2530,1302,858,z,z 1. Helmholtz-Centres (national research institutions),"Länder, total",Total,2020,4931,2534,1425,930,z,z 1. Helmholtz-Centres (national research institutions),"Länder, total",Total,2021,5432,2596,1801,989,z,z 1. Helmholtz-Centres (national research institutions),"Länder, total", Of which: R&D expenditure,2002,2348,1253,864,207,z,z 1. Helmholtz-Centres (national research institutions),"Länder, total", Of which: R&D expenditure,2003,2342,1211,884,229,z,z 1. Helmholtz-Centres (national research institutions),"Länder, total", Of which: R&D expenditure,2004,2391,1259,901,214,z,z 1. Helmholtz-Centres (national research institutions),"Länder, total", Of which: R&D expenditure,2005,2486,1293,953,220,z,z 1. Helmholtz-Centres (national research institutions),"Länder, total", Of which: R&D expenditure,2006,2578,1397,922,238,z,z 1. Helmholtz-Centres (national research institutions),"Länder, total", Of which: R&D expenditure,2007,2740,1511,947,261,z,z 1. Helmholtz-Centres (national research institutions),"Länder, total", Of which: R&D expenditure,2008,2993,1707,979,284,z,z 1. Helmholtz-Centres (national research institutions),"Länder, total", Of which: R&D expenditure,2009,3113,1640,1059,390,z,z 1. Helmholtz-Centres (national research institutions),"Länder, total", Of which: R&D expenditure,2010,3208,1681,1081,415,z,z 1. Helmholtz-Centres (national research institutions),"Länder, total", Of which: R&D expenditure,2011,3524,1930,1103,457,z,z 1. Helmholtz-Centres (national research institutions),"Länder, total", Of which: R&D expenditure,2012,3751,2128,1078,514,z,z 1. Helmholtz-Centres (national research institutions),"Länder, total", Of which: R&D expenditure,2013,4012,2262,1202,519,z,z 1. Helmholtz-Centres (national research institutions),"Länder, total", Of which: R&D expenditure,2014,4123,2371,1094,634,z,z 1. Helmholtz-Centres (national research institutions),"Länder, total", Of which: R&D expenditure,2015,4178,2295,1165,695,z,z 1. Helmholtz-Centres (national research institutions),"Länder, total", Of which: R&D expenditure,2016,4087,2169,1150,736,z,z 1. Helmholtz-Centres (national research institutions),"Länder, total", Of which: R&D expenditure,2017,4272,2135,1342,764,z,z 1. Helmholtz-Centres (national research institutions),"Länder, total", Of which: R&D expenditure,2018,4391,2257,1326,776,z,z 1. Helmholtz-Centres (national research institutions),"Länder, total", Of which: R&D expenditure,2019,4711,2517,1301,857,z,z 1. Helmholtz-Centres (national research institutions),"Länder, total", Of which: R&D expenditure,2020,4916,2521,1424,930,z,z 1. Helmholtz-Centres (national research institutions),"Länder, total", Of which: R&D expenditure,2021,5416,2583,1800,989,z,z Type of institution,Regional distribution 2),Type of expenditure,Year (ACTUAL),Millions of euros,Millions of euros,Millions of euros,Millions of euros,Millions of euros,Millions of euros 2. Max-Planck-Institutes 3),"Länder, total",Total (100% R&D),2002,1132,894,z,88,z,139 2. Max-Planck-Institutes 3),"Länder, total",Total (100% R&D),2003,1108,908,z,58,z,135 2. Max-Planck-Institutes 3),"Länder, total",Total (100% R&D),2004,1187,1002,z,29,z,144 2. Max-Planck-Institutes 3),"Länder, total",Total (100% R&D),2005,1201,1008,z,34,z,148 2. Max-Planck-Institutes 3),"Länder, total",Total (100% R&D),2006,1303,1084,z,38,z,170 2. Max-Planck-Institutes 3),"Länder, total",Total (100% R&D),2007,1290,1084,z,37,z,155 2. Max-Planck-Institutes 3),"Länder, total",Total (100% R&D),2008,1561,1307,z,51,z,184 2. Max-Planck-Institutes 3),"Länder, total",Total (100% R&D),2009,1534,1257,z,60,z,188 2. Max-Planck-Institutes 3),"Länder, total",Total (100% R&D),2010,1537,1276,z,60,z,177 2. Max-Planck-Institutes 3),"Länder, total",Total (100% R&D),2011,1600,1326,z,64,z,192 2. Max-Planck-Institutes 3),"Länder, total",Total (100% R&D),2012,1656,1369,z,70,z,198 2. Max-Planck-Institutes 3),"Länder, total",Total (100% R&D),2013,1695,1401,18,73,4,198 2. Max-Planck-Institutes 3),"Länder, total",Total (100% R&D),2014,1821,1304,11,76,4,426 2. Max-Planck-Institutes 3),"Länder, total",Total (100% R&D),2015,1831,1486,z,z,z,208 2. Max-Planck-Institutes 3),"Länder, total",Total (100% R&D),2016,1903,1574,58,z,z,206 2. Max-Planck-Institutes 3),"Länder, total",Total (100% R&D),2017,2026,1649,81,60,z,z 2. Max-Planck-Institutes 3),"Länder, total",Total (100% R&D),2018,1993,1619,86,z,z,z 2. Max-Planck-Institutes 3),"Länder, total",Total (100% R&D),2019,2101,1686,94,68,z,91 2. Max-Planck-Institutes 3),"Länder, total",Total (100% R&D),2020,2197,1771,97,73,z,z 2. Max-Planck-Institutes 3),"Länder, total",Total (100% R&D),2021,2110,1716,98,50,z,z 3. Fraunhofer-Institutes,"Länder, total",Total (100% R&D),2002,1047,308,700,z,z,z 3. Fraunhofer-Institutes,"Länder, total",Total (100% R&D),2003,1048,296,707,z,z,z 3. Fraunhofer-Institutes,"Länder, total",Total (100% R&D),2004,1069,307,715,z,z,z 3. Fraunhofer-Institutes,"Länder, total",Total (100% R&D),2005,1258,332,860,z,z,z 3. Fraunhofer-Institutes,"Länder, total",Total (100% R&D),2006,1206,289,836,38,z,z 3. Fraunhofer-Institutes,"Länder, total",Total (100% R&D),2007,1319,304,914,55,z,z 3. Fraunhofer-Institutes,"Länder, total",Total (100% R&D),2008,1401,330,969,45,z,z 3. Fraunhofer-Institutes,"Länder, total",Total (100% R&D),2009,1563,365,1040,69,16,73 3. Fraunhofer-Institutes,"Länder, total",Total (100% R&D),2010,1625,471,1033,z,19,z 3. Fraunhofer-Institutes,"Länder, total",Total (100% R&D),2011,1833,575,1129,74,z,z 3. Fraunhofer-Institutes,"Länder, total",Total (100% R&D),2012,1889,604,1144,z,22,z 3. Fraunhofer-Institutes,"Länder, total",Total (100% R&D),2013,2010,666,1163,107,13,60 3. Fraunhofer-Institutes,"Länder, total",Total (100% R&D),2014,2060,689,1168,126,14,63 3. Fraunhofer-Institutes,"Länder, total",Total (100% R&D),2015,2085,474,1413,120,16,62 3. Fraunhofer-Institutes,"Länder, total",Total (100% R&D),2016,2122,450,1449,103,z,z 3. Fraunhofer-Institutes,"Länder, total",Total (100% R&D),2017,2293,476,1581,110,48,78 3. Fraunhofer-Institutes,"Länder, total",Total (100% R&D),2018,2562,590,1710,121,z,74 3. Fraunhofer-Institutes,"Länder, total",Total (100% R&D),2019,2749,638,1835,126,54,96 3. Fraunhofer-Institutes,"Länder, total",Total (100% R&D),2020,2887,706,1908,140,53,79 3. Fraunhofer-Institutes,"Länder, total",Total (100% R&D),2021,2881,715,1882,144,54,87 Type of institution,Regional distribution 2),Type of expenditure,Year (ACTUAL),Millions of euros,Millions of euros,Millions of euros,Millions of euros,Millions of euros,Millions of euros 4. Institutions of the Leibniz Association,"Länder, total",Total,2002,937,495,z,84,z,186 4. Institutions of the Leibniz Association,"Länder, total",Total,2003,910,492,z,84,z,193 4. Institutions of the Leibniz Association,"Länder, total",Total,2004,906,476,z,79,z,194 4. Institutions of the Leibniz Association,"Länder, total",Total,2005,910,471,z,87,z,186 4. Institutions of the Leibniz Association,"Länder, total",Total,2006,1069,586,124,83,62,214 4. Institutions of the Leibniz Association,"Länder, total",Total,2007,1107,617,89,88,58,255 4. Institutions of the Leibniz Association,"Länder, total",Total,2008,1162,664,116,85,62,235 4. Institutions of the Leibniz Association,"Länder, total",Total,2009,1300,750,124,113,47,267 4. Institutions of the Leibniz Association,"Länder, total",Total,2010,1359,772,132,127,52,275 4. Institutions of the Leibniz Association,"Länder, total",Total,2011,1346,733,141,118,53,300 4. Institutions of the Leibniz Association,"Länder, total",Total,2012,1346,700,130,130,62,323 4. Institutions of the Leibniz Association,"Länder, total",Total,2013,1414,762,140,z,z,318 4. Institutions of the Leibniz Association,"Länder, total",Total,2014,1507,798,149,z,z,358 4. Institutions of the Leibniz Association,"Länder, total",Total,2015,1547,759,173,166,69,380 4. Institutions of the Leibniz Association,"Länder, total",Total,2016,1627,815,145,169,79,418 4. Institutions of the Leibniz Association,"Länder, total",Total,2017,1738,862,171,159,83,463 4. Institutions of the Leibniz Association,"Länder, total",Total,2018,1808,861,217,163,82,484 4. Institutions of the Leibniz Association,"Länder, total",Total,2019,1924,863,223,176,122,539 4. Institutions of the Leibniz Association,"Länder, total",Total,2020,1972,875,254,190,118,535 4. Institutions of the Leibniz Association,"Länder, total",Total,2021,2058,927,263,209,116,543 4. Institutions of the Leibniz Association,"Länder, total", Of which: R&D expenditure,2002,797,444,z,76,z,149 4. Institutions of the Leibniz Association,"Länder, total", Of which: R&D expenditure,2003,774,442,z,76,z,156 4. Institutions of the Leibniz Association,"Länder, total", Of which: R&D expenditure,2004,774,429,z,71,z,159 4. Institutions of the Leibniz Association,"Länder, total", Of which: R&D expenditure,2005,773,425,z,80,z,152 4. Institutions of the Leibniz Association,"Länder, total", Of which: R&D expenditure,2006,936,544,78,75,61,178 4. Institutions of the Leibniz Association,"Länder, total", Of which: R&D expenditure,2007,966,576,63,79,58,190 4. Institutions of the Leibniz Association,"Länder, total", Of which: R&D expenditure,2008,1018,607,80,76,60,194 4. Institutions of the Leibniz Association,"Länder, total", Of which: R&D expenditure,2009,1141,687,82,103,45,224 4. Institutions of the Leibniz Association,"Länder, total", Of which: R&D expenditure,2010,1209,720,91,118,51,229 4. Institutions of the Leibniz Association,"Länder, total", Of which: R&D expenditure,2011,1175,670,94,110,52,250 4. Institutions of the Leibniz Association,"Länder, total", Of which: R&D expenditure,2012,1180,651,93,122,61,254 4. Institutions of the Leibniz Association,"Länder, total", Of which: R&D expenditure,2013,1272,705,118,z,z,264 4. Institutions of the Leibniz Association,"Länder, total", Of which: R&D expenditure,2014,1308,723,98,z,z,292 4. Institutions of the Leibniz Association,"Länder, total", Of which: R&D expenditure,2015,1344,695,115,159,65,310 4. Institutions of the Leibniz Association,"Länder, total", Of which: R&D expenditure,2016,1354,698,110,160,71,315 4. Institutions of the Leibniz Association,"Länder, total", Of which: R&D expenditure,2017,1477,735,139,155,77,370 4. Institutions of the Leibniz Association,"Länder, total", Of which: R&D expenditure,2018,1567,765,174,160,79,389 4. Institutions of the Leibniz Association,"Länder, total", Of which: R&D expenditure,2019,1647,778,173,171,115,410 4. Institutions of the Leibniz Association,"Länder, total", Of which: R&D expenditure,2020,1693,792,201,184,110,406 4. Institutions of the Leibniz Association,"Länder, total", Of which: R&D expenditure,2021,1773,839,206,200,111,416 "5. Public institutions (excluding libraries, archives and museums; excluding institutions of the Leibniz Association)","Länder, total",Total,2002,2003,816,336,191,461,199 "5. Public institutions (excluding libraries, archives and museums; excluding institutions of the Leibniz Association)","Länder, total",Total,2003,1979,742,356,193,484,204 "5. Public institutions (excluding libraries, archives and museums; excluding institutions of the Leibniz Association)","Länder, total",Total,2004,2005,723,373,211,493,206 "5. Public institutions (excluding libraries, archives and museums; excluding institutions of the Leibniz Association)","Länder, total",Total,2005,2022,752,359,214,477,220 "5. Public institutions (excluding libraries, archives and museums; excluding institutions of the Leibniz Association)","Länder, total",Total,2006,2324,834,384,252,574,281 "5. Public institutions (excluding libraries, archives and museums; excluding institutions of the Leibniz Association)","Länder, total",Total,2007,2409,852,445,252,578,283 "5. Public institutions (excluding libraries, archives and museums; excluding institutions of the Leibniz Association)","Länder, total",Total,2008,2524,892,554,317,493,268 "5. Public institutions (excluding libraries, archives and museums; excluding institutions of the Leibniz Association)","Länder, total",Total,2009,2834,912,725,398,645,154 "5. Public institutions (excluding libraries, archives and museums; excluding institutions of the Leibniz Association)","Länder, total",Total,2010,2806,920,733,366,592,194 "5. Public institutions (excluding libraries, archives and museums; excluding institutions of the Leibniz Association)","Länder, total",Total,2011,2888,975,743,395,578,197 "5. Public institutions (excluding libraries, archives and museums; excluding institutions of the Leibniz Association)","Länder, total",Total,2012,3099,1046,790,444,607,213 "5. Public institutions (excluding libraries, archives and museums; excluding institutions of the Leibniz Association)","Länder, total",Total,2013,3121,1064,833,435,569,220 "5. Public institutions (excluding libraries, archives and museums; excluding institutions of the Leibniz Association)","Länder, total",Total,2014,3178,1103,851,458,570,197 "5. Public institutions (excluding libraries, archives and museums; excluding institutions of the Leibniz Association)","Länder, total",Total,2015,3076,1109,795,388,583,201 "5. Public institutions (excluding libraries, archives and museums; excluding institutions of the Leibniz Association)","Länder, total",Total,2016,3245,1172,868,389,595,221 "5. Public institutions (excluding libraries, archives and museums; excluding institutions of the Leibniz Association)","Länder, total",Total,2017,3409,1239,911,409,623,227 "5. Public institutions (excluding libraries, archives and museums; excluding institutions of the Leibniz Association)","Länder, total",Total,2018,2922,1152,486,412,634,239 "5. Public institutions (excluding libraries, archives and museums; excluding institutions of the Leibniz Association)","Länder, total",Total,2019,3147,1251,559,412,678,248 "5. Public institutions (excluding libraries, archives and museums; excluding institutions of the Leibniz Association)","Länder, total",Total,2020,3269,1230,635,472,663,270 "5. Public institutions (excluding libraries, archives and museums; excluding institutions of the Leibniz Association)","Länder, total",Total,2021,3603,1299,621,702,703,277 "5. Public institutions (excluding libraries, archives and museums; excluding institutions of the Leibniz Association)","Länder, total", Of which: R&D expenditure,2002,800,233,85,63,285,134 "5. Public institutions (excluding libraries, archives and museums; excluding institutions of the Leibniz Association)","Länder, total", Of which: R&D expenditure,2003,816,205,98,65,309,139 "5. Public institutions (excluding libraries, archives and museums; excluding institutions of the Leibniz Association)","Länder, total", Of which: R&D expenditure,2004,848,205,95,76,332,140 "5. Public institutions (excluding libraries, archives and museums; excluding institutions of the Leibniz Association)","Länder, total", Of which: R&D expenditure,2005,869,215,97,78,327,153 "5. Public institutions (excluding libraries, archives and museums; excluding institutions of the Leibniz Association)","Länder, total", Of which: R&D expenditure,2006,902,236,98,88,331,148 "5. Public institutions (excluding libraries, archives and museums; excluding institutions of the Leibniz Association)","Länder, total", Of which: R&D expenditure,2007,899,243,113,89,332,123 "5. Public institutions (excluding libraries, archives and museums; excluding institutions of the Leibniz Association)","Länder, total", Of which: R&D expenditure,2008,924,250,105,107,358,105 "5. Public institutions (excluding libraries, archives and museums; excluding institutions of the Leibniz Association)","Länder, total", Of which: R&D expenditure,2009,1117,267,146,133,457,113 "5. Public institutions (excluding libraries, archives and museums; excluding institutions of the Leibniz Association)","Länder, total", Of which: R&D expenditure,2010,1176,284,157,140,476,119 "5. Public institutions (excluding libraries, archives and museums; excluding institutions of the Leibniz Association)","Länder, total", Of which: R&D expenditure,2011,1206,303,163,170,453,117 "5. Public institutions (excluding libraries, archives and museums; excluding institutions of the Leibniz Association)","Länder, total", Of which: R&D expenditure,2012,1280,321,174,184,473,128 "5. Public institutions (excluding libraries, archives and museums; excluding institutions of the Leibniz Association)","Länder, total", Of which: R&D expenditure,2013,1249,306,204,180,434,126 "5. Public institutions (excluding libraries, archives and museums; excluding institutions of the Leibniz Association)","Länder, total", Of which: R&D expenditure,2014,1272,328,202,166,425,151 "5. Public institutions (excluding libraries, archives and museums; excluding institutions of the Leibniz Association)","Länder, total", Of which: R&D expenditure,2015,1253,316,190,149,442,156 "5. Public institutions (excluding libraries, archives and museums; excluding institutions of the Leibniz Association)","Länder, total", Of which: R&D expenditure,2016,1389,422,207,153,449,159 "5. Public institutions (excluding libraries, archives and museums; excluding institutions of the Leibniz Association)","Länder, total", Of which: R&D expenditure,2017,1471,449,229,156,469,168 "5. Public institutions (excluding libraries, archives and museums; excluding institutions of the Leibniz Association)","Länder, total", Of which: R&D expenditure,2018,1439,435,201,155,472,177 "5. Public institutions (excluding libraries, archives and museums; excluding institutions of the Leibniz Association)","Länder, total", Of which: R&D expenditure,2019,1519,477,234,148,480,180 "5. Public institutions (excluding libraries, archives and museums; excluding institutions of the Leibniz Association)","Länder, total", Of which: R&D expenditure,2020,1582,467,269,174,478,194 "5. Public institutions (excluding libraries, archives and museums; excluding institutions of the Leibniz Association)","Länder, total", Of which: R&D expenditure,2021,1898,580,281,349,484,203 "6. Scientific libraries, archives and museums (excluding institutions of the Leibniz Association)","Länder, total",Total,2002,808,50,z,z,z,729 "6. Scientific libraries, archives and museums (excluding institutions of the Leibniz Association)","Länder, total",Total,2003,830,52,z,z,z,748 "6. Scientific libraries, archives and museums (excluding institutions of the Leibniz Association)","Länder, total",Total,2004,834,54,z,z,z,751 "6. Scientific libraries, archives and museums (excluding institutions of the Leibniz Association)","Länder, total",Total,2005,843,49,z,z,z,765 "6. Scientific libraries, archives and museums (excluding institutions of the Leibniz Association)","Länder, total",Total,2006,913,54,18,8,10,824 "6. Scientific libraries, archives and museums (excluding institutions of the Leibniz Association)","Länder, total",Total,2007,937,59,16,8,5,848 "6. Scientific libraries, archives and museums (excluding institutions of the Leibniz Association)","Länder, total",Total,2008,1017,62,21,10,6,917 "6. Scientific libraries, archives and museums (excluding institutions of the Leibniz Association)","Länder, total",Total,2009,1020,63,22,11,7,918 "6. Scientific libraries, archives and museums (excluding institutions of the Leibniz Association)","Länder, total",Total,2010,1097,81,22,11,7,977 "6. Scientific libraries, archives and museums (excluding institutions of the Leibniz Association)","Länder, total",Total,2011,1090,85,17,9,6,973 "6. Scientific libraries, archives and museums (excluding institutions of the Leibniz Association)","Länder, total",Total,2012,1104,68,11,9,6,1009 "6. Scientific libraries, archives and museums (excluding institutions of the Leibniz Association)","Länder, total",Total,2013,1113,69,11,10,6,1015 "6. Scientific libraries, archives and museums (excluding institutions of the Leibniz Association)","Länder, total",Total,2014,1129,67,11,10,6,1036 "6. Scientific libraries, archives and museums (excluding institutions of the Leibniz Association)","Länder, total",Total,2015,1190,71,12,11,7,1090 "6. Scientific libraries, archives and museums (excluding institutions of the Leibniz Association)","Länder, total",Total,2016,1183,70,14,11,7,1082 "6. Scientific libraries, archives and museums (excluding institutions of the Leibniz Association)","Länder, total",Total,2017,1406,84,13,17,12,1280 "6. Scientific libraries, archives and museums (excluding institutions of the Leibniz Association)","Länder, total",Total,2018,1430,91,13,18,13,1295 "6. Scientific libraries, archives and museums (excluding institutions of the Leibniz Association)","Länder, total",Total,2019,1555,100,14,19,14,1409 "6. Scientific libraries, archives and museums (excluding institutions of the Leibniz Association)","Länder, total",Total,2020,1545,102,13,18,13,1399 "6. Scientific libraries, archives and museums (excluding institutions of the Leibniz Association)","Länder, total",Total,2021,1553,101,14,20,16,1403 "6. Scientific libraries, archives and museums (excluding institutions of the Leibniz Association)","Länder, total", Of which: R&D expenditure,2002,251,21,z,z,z,221 "6. Scientific libraries, archives and museums (excluding institutions of the Leibniz Association)","Länder, total", Of which: R&D expenditure,2003,267,23,z,z,z,233 "6. Scientific libraries, archives and museums (excluding institutions of the Leibniz Association)","Länder, total", Of which: R&D expenditure,2004,256,25,z,z,z,221 "6. Scientific libraries, archives and museums (excluding institutions of the Leibniz Association)","Länder, total", Of which: R&D expenditure,2005,265,17,z,z,z,238 "6. Scientific libraries, archives and museums (excluding institutions of the Leibniz Association)","Länder, total", Of which: R&D expenditure,2006,320,24,6,1,5,284 "6. Scientific libraries, archives and museums (excluding institutions of the Leibniz Association)","Länder, total", Of which: R&D expenditure,2007,325,28,3,1,1,292 "6. Scientific libraries, archives and museums (excluding institutions of the Leibniz Association)","Länder, total", Of which: R&D expenditure,2008,370,29,7,1,1,333 "6. Scientific libraries, archives and museums (excluding institutions of the Leibniz Association)","Länder, total", Of which: R&D expenditure,2009,356,23,7,1,1,323 "6. Scientific libraries, archives and museums (excluding institutions of the Leibniz Association)","Länder, total", Of which: R&D expenditure,2010,412,40,7,1,1,363 "6. Scientific libraries, archives and museums (excluding institutions of the Leibniz Association)","Länder, total", Of which: R&D expenditure,2011,402,43,3,1,1,355 "6. Scientific libraries, archives and museums (excluding institutions of the Leibniz Association)","Länder, total", Of which: R&D expenditure,2012,407,27,1,1,1,377 "6. Scientific libraries, archives and museums (excluding institutions of the Leibniz Association)","Länder, total", Of which: R&D expenditure,2013,441,38,1,1,1,400 "6. Scientific libraries, archives and museums (excluding institutions of the Leibniz Association)","Länder, total", Of which: R&D expenditure,2014,434,36,1,1,1,395 "6. Scientific libraries, archives and museums (excluding institutions of the Leibniz Association)","Länder, total", Of which: R&D expenditure,2015,440,37,1,2,1,399 "6. Scientific libraries, archives and museums (excluding institutions of the Leibniz Association)","Länder, total", Of which: R&D expenditure,2016,444,37,1,2,1,403 "6. Scientific libraries, archives and museums (excluding institutions of the Leibniz Association)","Länder, total", Of which: R&D expenditure,2017,491,27,1,2,1,459 "6. Scientific libraries, archives and museums (excluding institutions of the Leibniz Association)","Länder, total", Of which: R&D expenditure,2018,511,29,1,5,4,472 "6. Scientific libraries, archives and museums (excluding institutions of the Leibniz Association)","Länder, total", Of which: R&D expenditure,2019,548,32,1,5,4,505 "6. Scientific libraries, archives and museums (excluding institutions of the Leibniz Association)","Länder, total", Of which: R&D expenditure,2020,541,33,1,5,4,498 "6. Scientific libraries, archives and museums (excluding institutions of the Leibniz Association)","Länder, total", Of which: R&D expenditure,2021,551,45,1,5,5,494 7. Other research institutions 4),"Länder, total",Total,2002,1146,347,z,42,z,347 7. Other research institutions 4),"Länder, total",Total,2003,1152,343,z,47,z,359 7. Other research institutions 4),"Länder, total",Total,2004,1181,357,z,z,23,356 7. Other research institutions 4),"Länder, total",Total,2005,1212,379,z,z,23,378 7. Other research institutions 4),"Länder, total",Total,2006,1110,278,z,z,28,376 7. Other research institutions 4),"Länder, total",Total,2007,1222,348,z,z,30,388 7. Other research institutions 4),"Länder, total",Total,2008,1296,388,z,z,33,413 7. Other research institutions 4),"Länder, total",Total,2009,1332,410,z,40,40,z 7. Other research institutions 4),"Länder, total",Total,2010,1368,421,z,z,46,449 7. Other research institutions 4),"Länder, total",Total,2011,1417,461,z,40,z,z 7. Other research institutions 4),"Länder, total",Total,2012,1364,409,z,z,51,z 7. Other research institutions 4),"Länder, total",Total,2013,1385,417,426,z,49,z 7. Other research institutions 4),"Länder, total",Total,2014,1478,470,415,z,48,z 7. Other research institutions 4),"Länder, total",Total,2015,1627,349,z,z,59,z 7. Other research institutions 4),"Länder, total",Total,2016,1866,361,548,181,63,711 7. Other research institutions 4),"Länder, total",Total,2017,1940,391,545,196,64,744 7. Other research institutions 4),"Länder, total",Total,2018,2192,447,595,267,70,814 7. Other research institutions 4),"Länder, total",Total,2019,2194,486,619,227,54,808 7. Other research institutions 4),"Länder, total",Total,2020,2235,510,648,213,58,806 7. Other research institutions 4),"Länder, total",Total,2021,2623,651,675,366,58,874 7. Other research institutions 4),"Länder, total", Of which: R&D expenditure,2002,958,318,z,37,z,251 7. Other research institutions 4),"Länder, total", Of which: R&D expenditure,2003,954,309,z,42,z,261 7. Other research institutions 4),"Länder, total", Of which: R&D expenditure,2004,990,327,z,z,15,262 7. Other research institutions 4),"Länder, total", Of which: R&D expenditure,2005,1014,346,z,z,15,276 7. Other research institutions 4),"Länder, total", Of which: R&D expenditure,2006,911,246,z,z,19,274 7. Other research institutions 4),"Länder, total", Of which: R&D expenditure,2007,1002,307,z,z,21,279 7. Other research institutions 4),"Länder, total", Of which: R&D expenditure,2008,1080,344,z,z,24,307 7. Other research institutions 4),"Länder, total", Of which: R&D expenditure,2009,1109,364,z,36,30,z 7. Other research institutions 4),"Länder, total", Of which: R&D expenditure,2010,1187,374,z,z,34,370 7. Other research institutions 4),"Länder, total", Of which: R&D expenditure,2011,1234,411,z,36,z,z 7. Other research institutions 4),"Länder, total", Of which: R&D expenditure,2012,1177,358,z,z,40,z 7. Other research institutions 4),"Länder, total", Of which: R&D expenditure,2013,1183,363,368,z,42,z 7. Other research institutions 4),"Länder, total", Of which: R&D expenditure,2014,1300,431,362,z,39,z 7. Other research institutions 4),"Länder, total", Of which: R&D expenditure,2015,1355,304,z,z,44,z 7. Other research institutions 4),"Länder, total", Of which: R&D expenditure,2016,1421,329,487,99,46,457 7. Other research institutions 4),"Länder, total", Of which: R&D expenditure,2017,1454,358,466,110,48,472 7. Other research institutions 4),"Länder, total", Of which: R&D expenditure,2018,1705,424,515,178,55,534 7. Other research institutions 4),"Länder, total", Of which: R&D expenditure,2019,1748,467,539,130,38,575 7. Other research institutions 4),"Länder, total", Of which: R&D expenditure,2020,1773,489,566,114,41,563 7. Other research institutions 4),"Länder, total", Of which: R&D expenditure,2021,2133,629,594,262,39,610 Type of institution,Regional distribution 2),Type of expenditure,Year (ACTUAL),Millions of euros,Millions of euros,Millions of euros,Millions of euros,Millions of euros,Millions of euros 8. Total (sum 1. to 7.),"Länder, total",Total,2002,9431,4172,2431,636,562,1629 8. Total (sum 1. to 7.),"Länder, total",Total,2003,9376,4051,2434,638,582,1671 8. Total (sum 1. to 7.),"Länder, total",Total,2004,9573,4178,2500,616,597,1682 8. Total (sum 1. to 7.),"Länder, total",Total,2005,9932,4284,2689,638,592,1729 8. Total (sum 1. to 7.),"Länder, total",Total,2006,10503,4522,2677,702,702,1900 8. Total (sum 1. to 7.),"Länder, total",Total,2007,11025,4776,2836,745,690,1978 8. Total (sum 1. to 7.),"Länder, total",Total,2008,11953,5351,3074,836,635,2057 8. Total (sum 1. to 7.),"Länder, total",Total,2009,12695,5395,3398,1081,768,2052 8. Total (sum 1. to 7.),"Länder, total",Total,2010,12999,5623,3426,1092,730,2129 8. Total (sum 1. to 7.),"Länder, total",Total,2011,13697,6084,3549,1156,716,2191 8. Total (sum 1. to 7.),"Länder, total",Total,2012,14209,6325,3579,1306,762,2239 8. Total (sum 1. to 7.),"Länder, total",Total,2013,14751,6640,3795,1329,711,2275 8. Total (sum 1. to 7.),"Länder, total",Total,2014,15302,6805,3699,1484,715,2598 8. Total (sum 1. to 7.),"Länder, total",Total,2015,15547,6555,4155,1601,743,2493 8. Total (sum 1. to 7.),"Länder, total",Total,2016,16045,6623,4232,1648,799,2744 8. Total (sum 1. to 7.),"Länder, total",Total,2017,17097,6848,4644,1714,840,3050 8. Total (sum 1. to 7.),"Länder, total",Total,2018,17312,7029,4434,1813,857,3179 8. Total (sum 1. to 7.),"Länder, total",Total,2019,18397,7554,4646,1886,931,3380 8. Total (sum 1. to 7.),"Länder, total",Total,2020,19037,7728,4980,2037,911,3381 8. Total (sum 1. to 7.),"Länder, total",Total,2021,20259,8006,5353,2480,950,3469 Type of institution,Regional distribution 2),Type of expenditure,Year (ACTUAL),Millions of euros,Millions of euros,Millions of euros,Millions of euros,Millions of euros,Millions of euros 8. Total (sum 1. to 7.), Of which: Eastern German Länder and Berlin,Total,2002,2777,1243,587,166,199,582 8. Total (sum 1. to 7.), Of which: Eastern German Länder and Berlin,Total,2003,2803,1253,589,158,216,587 8. Total (sum 1. to 7.), Of which: Eastern German Länder and Berlin,Total,2004,2890,1290,615,146,225,613 8. Total (sum 1. to 7.), Of which: Eastern German Länder and Berlin,Total,2005,2983,1301,675,151,237,618 8. Total (sum 1. to 7.), Of which: Eastern German Länder and Berlin,Total,2006,3253,1377,647,193,338,698 8. Total (sum 1. to 7.), Of which: Eastern German Länder and Berlin,Total,2007,3454,1434,725,227,324,743 8. Total (sum 1. to 7.), Of which: Eastern German Länder and Berlin,Total,2008,3657,1611,772,247,260,767 8. Total (sum 1. to 7.), Of which: Eastern German Länder and Berlin,Total,2009,3987,1705,965,302,308,707 8. Total (sum 1. to 7.), Of which: Eastern German Länder and Berlin,Total,2010,4043,1766,943,328,273,734 8. Total (sum 1. to 7.), Of which: Eastern German Länder and Berlin,Total,2011,4258,1907,956,370,255,770 8. Total (sum 1. to 7.), Of which: Eastern German Länder and Berlin,Total,2012,4335,1907,969,397,282,780 8. Total (sum 1. to 7.), Of which: Eastern German Länder and Berlin,Total,2013,4421,1975,973,424,266,783 8. Total (sum 1. to 7.), Of which: Eastern German Länder and Berlin,Total,2014,4445,1923,929,500,269,824 8. Total (sum 1. to 7.), Of which: Eastern German Länder and Berlin,Total,2015,4609,1972,951,551,267,869 8. Total (sum 1. to 7.), Of which: Eastern German Länder and Berlin,Total,2016,4820,1986,1004,576,272,982 8. Total (sum 1. to 7.), Of which: Eastern German Länder and Berlin,Total,2017,5227,2094,1147,z,z,1102 8. Total (sum 1. to 7.), Of which: Eastern German Länder and Berlin,Total,2018,5477,2188,1170,z,298,z 8. Total (sum 1. to 7.), Of which: Eastern German Länder and Berlin,Total,2019,5767,2315,1240,z,z,1216 8. Total (sum 1. to 7.), Of which: Eastern German Länder and Berlin,Total,2020,5885,2328,1295,z,z,z 8. Total (sum 1. to 7.), Of which: Eastern German Länder and Berlin,Total,2021,6448,2527,z,z,z,z Type of institution,Regional distribution 2),Type of expenditure,Year (ACTUAL),Millions of euros,Millions of euros,Millions of euros,Millions of euros,Millions of euros,Millions of euros 8. Total (sum 1. to 7.),"Länder, total", Of which: R&D expenditure,2002,7333,3470,2080,487,372,924 8. Total (sum 1. to 7.),"Länder, total", Of which: R&D expenditure,2003,7307,3394,2075,490,393,955 8. Total (sum 1. to 7.),"Länder, total", Of which: R&D expenditure,2004,7514,3554,2118,461,423,958 8. Total (sum 1. to 7.),"Länder, total", Of which: R&D expenditure,2005,7867,3636,2320,483,428,1000 8. Total (sum 1. to 7.),"Länder, total", Of which: R&D expenditure,2006,8156,3820,2281,520,446,1089 8. Total (sum 1. to 7.),"Länder, total", Of which: R&D expenditure,2007,8540,4054,2405,562,430,1089 8. Total (sum 1. to 7.),"Länder, total", Of which: R&D expenditure,2008,9346,4574,2521,605,484,1163 8. Total (sum 1. to 7.),"Länder, total", Of which: R&D expenditure,2009,9932,4604,2708,792,563,1265 8. Total (sum 1. to 7.),"Länder, total", Of which: R&D expenditure,2010,10354,4847,2757,843,594,1314 8. Total (sum 1. to 7.),"Länder, total", Of which: R&D expenditure,2011,10974,5257,2866,911,574,1366 8. Total (sum 1. to 7.),"Länder, total", Of which: R&D expenditure,2012,11341,5458,2869,1023,610,1380 8. Total (sum 1. to 7.),"Länder, total", Of which: R&D expenditure,2013,11862,5740,3075,1049,562,1436 8. Total (sum 1. to 7.),"Länder, total", Of which: R&D expenditure,2014,12320,5883,2937,1172,556,1773 8. Total (sum 1. to 7.),"Länder, total", Of which: R&D expenditure,2015,12486,5609,3419,1272,577,1609 8. Total (sum 1. to 7.),"Länder, total", Of which: R&D expenditure,2016,12721,5679,3462,1312,621,1645 8. Total (sum 1. to 7.),"Länder, total", Of which: R&D expenditure,2017,13484,5830,3839,1357,653,1805 8. Total (sum 1. to 7.),"Länder, total", Of which: R&D expenditure,2018,14168,6119,4013,1450,667,1919 8. Total (sum 1. to 7.),"Länder, total", Of which: R&D expenditure,2019,15022,6595,4177,1505,700,2046 8. Total (sum 1. to 7.),"Länder, total", Of which: R&D expenditure,2020,15589,6779,4465,1621,693,2031 8. Total (sum 1. to 7.),"Länder, total", Of which: R&D expenditure,2021,16761,7106,4864,1999,698,2094 Type of institution,Regional distribution 2),Type of expenditure,Year (ACTUAL),Millions of euros,Millions of euros,Millions of euros,Millions of euros,Millions of euros,Millions of euros 8. Total (sum 1. to 7.), Of which: Eastern German Länder and Berlin, Of which: R&D expenditure,2002,2095,1056,489,147,129,274 8. Total (sum 1. to 7.), Of which: Eastern German Länder and Berlin, Of which: R&D expenditure,2003,2116,1071,490,137,145,273 8. Total (sum 1. to 7.), Of which: Eastern German Länder and Berlin, Of which: R&D expenditure,2004,2224,1128,518,125,160,294 8. Total (sum 1. to 7.), Of which: Eastern German Länder and Berlin, Of which: R&D expenditure,2005,2299,1131,569,129,173,297 8. Total (sum 1. to 7.), Of which: Eastern German Länder and Berlin, Of which: R&D expenditure,2006,2367,1184,540,140,172,331 8. Total (sum 1. to 7.), Of which: Eastern German Länder and Berlin, Of which: R&D expenditure,2007,2503,1246,584,169,159,344 8. Total (sum 1. to 7.), Of which: Eastern German Länder and Berlin, Of which: R&D expenditure,2008,2738,1394,619,173,194,360 8. Total (sum 1. to 7.), Of which: Eastern German Länder and Berlin, Of which: R&D expenditure,2009,2982,1471,723,223,196,370 8. Total (sum 1. to 7.), Of which: Eastern German Länder and Berlin, Of which: R&D expenditure,2010,3163,1542,736,272,232,381 8. Total (sum 1. to 7.), Of which: Eastern German Länder and Berlin, Of which: R&D expenditure,2011,3357,1667,767,312,206,404 8. Total (sum 1. to 7.), Of which: Eastern German Länder and Berlin, Of which: R&D expenditure,2012,3397,1651,774,328,236,408 8. Total (sum 1. to 7.), Of which: Eastern German Länder and Berlin, Of which: R&D expenditure,2013,3486,1720,773,359,216,417 8. Total (sum 1. to 7.), Of which: Eastern German Länder and Berlin, Of which: R&D expenditure,2014,3491,1675,733,411,218,454 8. Total (sum 1. to 7.), Of which: Eastern German Länder and Berlin, Of which: R&D expenditure,2015,3632,1723,783,458,213,456 8. Total (sum 1. to 7.), Of which: Eastern German Länder and Berlin, Of which: R&D expenditure,2016,3731,1744,825,468,216,478 8. Total (sum 1. to 7.), Of which: Eastern German Länder and Berlin, Of which: R&D expenditure,2017,4038,1837,945,z,z,540 8. Total (sum 1. to 7.), Of which: Eastern German Länder and Berlin, Of which: R&D expenditure,2018,4306,1931,1024,z,237,z 8. Total (sum 1. to 7.), Of which: Eastern German Länder and Berlin, Of which: R&D expenditure,2019,4478,2027,1078,z,z,598 8. Total (sum 1. to 7.), Of which: Eastern German Länder and Berlin, Of which: R&D expenditure,2020,4576,2048,1119,z,z,z 8. Total (sum 1. to 7.), Of which: Eastern German Länder and Berlin, Of which: R&D expenditure,2021,5084,2246,z,z,z,z Type of institution,Regional distribution 2),Type of expenditure,Year (ACTUAL),Millions of euros,Millions of euros,Millions of euros,Millions of euros,Millions of euros,Millions of euros Federal institutions performing R&D,"Länder, total",Total,2002,1527,707,291,z,213,z Federal institutions performing R&D,"Länder, total",Total,2003,1485,627,312,z,219,z Federal institutions performing R&D,"Länder, total",Total,2004,1508,616,318,z,224,z Federal institutions performing R&D,"Länder, total",Total,2005,1534,649,307,z,222,z Federal institutions performing R&D,"Länder, total",Total,2006,1803,757,355,251,230,210 Federal institutions performing R&D,"Länder, total",Total,2007,1851,772,380,252,227,220 Federal institutions performing R&D,"Länder, total",Total,2008,1964,784,431,317,240,192 Federal institutions performing R&D,"Länder, total",Total,2009,2295,816,689,399,315,76 Federal institutions performing R&D,"Länder, total",Total,2010,2357,822,697,367,342,129 Federal institutions performing R&D,"Länder, total",Total,2011,2438,881,706,395,324,131 Federal institutions performing R&D,"Länder, total",Total,2012,2644,952,753,z,347,z Federal institutions performing R&D,"Länder, total",Total,2013,2662,969,z,435,331,z Federal institutions performing R&D,"Länder, total",Total,2014,2702,1001,z,458,332,z Federal institutions performing R&D,"Länder, total",Total,2015,2582,1004,725,388,330,135 Federal institutions performing R&D,"Länder, total",Total,2016,2741,1071,795,389,342,145 Federal institutions performing R&D,"Länder, total",Total,2017,2887,1137,833,409,356,152 Federal institutions performing R&D,"Länder, total",Total,2018,2370,1049,409,z,350,z Federal institutions performing R&D,"Länder, total",Total,2019,2558,1153,469,z,373,60 Federal institutions performing R&D,"Länder, total",Total,2020,2707,1138,547,z,387,z Federal institutions performing R&D,"Länder, total",Total,2021,3008,1195,538,z,399,z Federal institutions performing R&D,"Länder, total", Of which: R&D expenditure,2002,600,203,73,z,173,z Federal institutions performing R&D,"Länder, total", Of which: R&D expenditure,2003,603,175,84,z,182,z Federal institutions performing R&D,"Länder, total", Of which: R&D expenditure,2004,625,176,77,z,198,z Federal institutions performing R&D,"Länder, total", Of which: R&D expenditure,2005,642,191,78,z,194,z Federal institutions performing R&D,"Länder, total", Of which: R&D expenditure,2006,689,217,84,87,199,102 Federal institutions performing R&D,"Länder, total", Of which: R&D expenditure,2007,681,223,90,89,195,84 Federal institutions performing R&D,"Länder, total", Of which: R&D expenditure,2008,694,227,92,107,207,61 Federal institutions performing R&D,"Länder, total", Of which: R&D expenditure,2009,860,246,136,133,278,67 Federal institutions performing R&D,"Länder, total", Of which: R&D expenditure,2010,940,262,148,140,306,84 Federal institutions performing R&D,"Länder, total", Of which: R&D expenditure,2011,969,282,153,170,281,83 Federal institutions performing R&D,"Länder, total", Of which: R&D expenditure,2012,1047,305,164,z,300,z Federal institutions performing R&D,"Länder, total", Of which: R&D expenditure,2013,1046,292,z,180,293,z Federal institutions performing R&D,"Länder, total", Of which: R&D expenditure,2014,1071,309,z,166,291,z Federal institutions performing R&D,"Länder, total", Of which: R&D expenditure,2015,1034,296,171,149,295,124 Federal institutions performing R&D,"Länder, total", Of which: R&D expenditure,2016,1181,403,184,153,307,133 Federal institutions performing R&D,"Länder, total", Of which: R&D expenditure,2017,1250,431,204,156,320,139 Federal institutions performing R&D,"Länder, total", Of which: R&D expenditure,2018,1196,413,176,z,314,z Federal institutions performing R&D,"Länder, total", Of which: R&D expenditure,2019,1274,456,203,z,329,58 Federal institutions performing R&D,"Länder, total", Of which: R&D expenditure,2020,1351,448,238,z,341,z Federal institutions performing R&D,"Länder, total", Of which: R&D expenditure,2021,1663,559,253,z,344,z Länder and local government institutions performing R&D (including institutions of the Leibniz Association),"Länder, total",Total,2002,585,164,45,25,249,102 Länder and local government institutions performing R&D (including institutions of the Leibniz Association),"Länder, total",Total,2003,602,172,45,24,265,97 Länder and local government institutions performing R&D (including institutions of the Leibniz Association),"Länder, total",Total,2004,582,137,54,24,269,97 Länder and local government institutions performing R&D (including institutions of the Leibniz Association),"Länder, total",Total,2005,551,132,52,23,255,89 Länder and local government institutions performing R&D (including institutions of the Leibniz Association),"Länder, total",Total,2006,565,94,29,23,343,77 Länder and local government institutions performing R&D (including institutions of the Leibniz Association),"Länder, total",Total,2007,609,99,61,24,351,69 Länder and local government institutions performing R&D (including institutions of the Leibniz Association),"Länder, total",Total,2008,582,124,124,0,253,82 Länder and local government institutions performing R&D (including institutions of the Leibniz Association),"Länder, total",Total,2009,611,134,46,13,330,88 Länder and local government institutions performing R&D (including institutions of the Leibniz Association),"Länder, total",Total,2010,521,137,46,13,251,75 Länder and local government institutions performing R&D (including institutions of the Leibniz Association),"Länder, total",Total,2011,463,100,37,0,254,72 Länder and local government institutions performing R&D (including institutions of the Leibniz Association),"Länder, total",Total,2012,485,115,37,0,260,74 Länder and local government institutions performing R&D (including institutions of the Leibniz Association),"Länder, total",Total,2013,491,118,58,0,238,77 Länder and local government institutions performing R&D (including institutions of the Leibniz Association),"Länder, total",Total,2014,480,103,68,0,238,72 Länder and local government institutions performing R&D (including institutions of the Leibniz Association),"Länder, total",Total,2015,498,105,70,0,253,69 Länder and local government institutions performing R&D (including institutions of the Leibniz Association),"Länder, total",Total,2016,504,101,73,0,253,77 Länder and local government institutions performing R&D (including institutions of the Leibniz Association),"Länder, total",Total,2017,522,102,78,0,268,75 Länder and local government institutions performing R&D (including institutions of the Leibniz Association),"Länder, total",Total,2018,552,103,77,z,284,z Länder and local government institutions performing R&D (including institutions of the Leibniz Association),"Länder, total",Total,2019,589,98,90,z,305,83 Länder and local government institutions performing R&D (including institutions of the Leibniz Association),"Länder, total",Total,2020,563,92,88,z,275,z Länder and local government institutions performing R&D (including institutions of the Leibniz Association),"Länder, total",Total,2021,595,104,84,z,303,z Länder and local government institutions performing R&D (including institutions of the Leibniz Association),"Länder, total", Of which: R&D expenditure,2002,298,76,11,24,113,74 Länder and local government institutions performing R&D (including institutions of the Leibniz Association),"Länder, total", Of which: R&D expenditure,2003,311,77,14,24,127,70 Länder and local government institutions performing R&D (including institutions of the Leibniz Association),"Länder, total", Of which: R&D expenditure,2004,300,53,18,24,134,71 Länder and local government institutions performing R&D (including institutions of the Leibniz Association),"Länder, total", Of which: R&D expenditure,2005,283,46,18,23,133,63 Länder and local government institutions performing R&D (including institutions of the Leibniz Association),"Länder, total", Of which: R&D expenditure,2006,257,36,15,22,132,52 Länder and local government institutions performing R&D (including institutions of the Leibniz Association),"Länder, total", Of which: R&D expenditure,2007,269,37,24,24,137,45 Länder and local government institutions performing R&D (including institutions of the Leibniz Association),"Länder, total", Of which: R&D expenditure,2008,252,38,13,0,151,50 Länder and local government institutions performing R&D (including institutions of the Leibniz Association),"Länder, total", Of which: R&D expenditure,2009,294,46,11,4,179,53 Länder and local government institutions performing R&D (including institutions of the Leibniz Association),"Länder, total", Of which: R&D expenditure,2010,274,47,11,4,170,42 Länder and local government institutions performing R&D (including institutions of the Leibniz Association),"Länder, total", Of which: R&D expenditure,2011,251,27,10,0,173,41 Länder and local government institutions performing R&D (including institutions of the Leibniz Association),"Länder, total", Of which: R&D expenditure,2012,262,37,10,0,173,42 Länder and local government institutions performing R&D (including institutions of the Leibniz Association),"Länder, total", Of which: R&D expenditure,2013,234,36,12,0,141,45 Länder and local government institutions performing R&D (including institutions of the Leibniz Association),"Länder, total", Of which: R&D expenditure,2014,204,19,16,0,134,35 Länder and local government institutions performing R&D (including institutions of the Leibniz Association),"Länder, total", Of which: R&D expenditure,2015,222,20,19,0,147,36 Länder and local government institutions performing R&D (including institutions of the Leibniz Association),"Länder, total", Of which: R&D expenditure,2016,209,19,23,0,142,26 Länder and local government institutions performing R&D (including institutions of the Leibniz Association),"Länder, total", Of which: R&D expenditure,2017,222,19,25,0,149,29 Länder and local government institutions performing R&D (including institutions of the Leibniz Association),"Länder, total", Of which: R&D expenditure,2018,243,22,25,z,158,z Länder and local government institutions performing R&D (including institutions of the Leibniz Association),"Länder, total", Of which: R&D expenditure,2019,245,21,31,z,151,30 Länder and local government institutions performing R&D (including institutions of the Leibniz Association),"Länder, total", Of which: R&D expenditure,2020,231,19,30,z,137,z Länder and local government institutions performing R&D (including institutions of the Leibniz Association),"Länder, total", Of which: R&D expenditure,2021,234,21,28,z,140,z University institutions,"Länder, total",Total,2002,448,176,142,z,z,77 University institutions,"Länder, total",Total,2003,461,175,143,z,z,84 University institutions,"Länder, total",Total,2004,472,173,151,z,z,87 University institutions,"Länder, total",Total,2005,486,171,161,z,z,97 University institutions,"Länder, total",Total,2006,507,189,163,53,8,94 University institutions,"Länder, total",Total,2007,538,196,164,55,11,111 University institutions,"Länder, total",Total,2008,599,236,196,53,12,102 University institutions,"Länder, total",Total,2009,601,252,177,57,8,107 University institutions,"Länder, total",Total,2010,680,295,206,60,8,110 University institutions,"Länder, total",Total,2011,594,228,187,55,9,114 University institutions,"Länder, total",Total,2012,599,230,191,57,10,111 University institutions,"Länder, total",Total,2013,677,251,232,42,9,142 University institutions,"Länder, total",Total,2014,732,249,236,44,11,193 University institutions,"Länder, total",Total,2015,758,177,307,52,11,211 University institutions,"Länder, total",Total,2016,809,172,322,63,11,240 University institutions,"Länder, total",Total,2017,831,180,313,66,11,262 University institutions,"Länder, total",Total,2018,898,189,347,71,11,281 University institutions,"Länder, total",Total,2019,911,181,351,87,12,279 University institutions,"Länder, total",Total,2020,976,196,393,89,13,285 University institutions,"Länder, total",Total,2021,1219,203,482,214,14,305 University institutions,"Länder, total", Of which: R&D expenditure,2002,386,159,108,z,z,67 University institutions,"Länder, total", Of which: R&D expenditure,2003,393,156,108,z,z,71 University institutions,"Länder, total", Of which: R&D expenditure,2004,404,156,114,z,z,74 University institutions,"Länder, total", Of which: R&D expenditure,2005,401,150,116,z,z,80 University institutions,"Länder, total", Of which: R&D expenditure,2006,415,169,122,52,4,66 University institutions,"Länder, total", Of which: R&D expenditure,2007,440,179,136,55,7,62 University institutions,"Länder, total", Of which: R&D expenditure,2008,492,203,157,52,7,71 University institutions,"Länder, total", Of which: R&D expenditure,2009,495,218,139,55,7,77 University institutions,"Länder, total", Of which: R&D expenditure,2010,576,263,171,58,7,77 University institutions,"Länder, total", Of which: R&D expenditure,2011,489,197,150,54,8,81 University institutions,"Länder, total", Of which: R&D expenditure,2012,499,197,153,57,9,83 University institutions,"Länder, total", Of which: R&D expenditure,2013,552,211,187,41,8,105 University institutions,"Länder, total", Of which: R&D expenditure,2014,637,228,201,42,10,156 University institutions,"Länder, total", Of which: R&D expenditure,2015,650,154,267,50,10,169 University institutions,"Länder, total", Of which: R&D expenditure,2016,652,151,278,61,9,154 University institutions,"Länder, total", Of which: R&D expenditure,2017,651,157,252,63,9,169 University institutions,"Länder, total", Of which: R&D expenditure,2018,753,180,303,69,9,191 University institutions,"Länder, total", Of which: R&D expenditure,2019,753,170,300,84,10,189 University institutions,"Länder, total", Of which: R&D expenditure,2020,806,181,338,86,11,191 University institutions,"Länder, total", Of which: R&D expenditure,2021,1031,191,417,208,12,202 ,,,,,,,,, "Source: Federal Statistical Office, special evaluation",,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,, Notes:,,,,,,,,, "1) As of 2015, changes of the classification of scientific branches and fields: engineering includes informatics.",,,,,,,,, 2) Including funds that cannot be divided up among the Länder.,,,,,,,,, 3) Including legally independent institutes.,,,,,,,,, 4) Including academies.,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,, "z = value not stated for reasons of confidentiality, but included in the total.",,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,, "Results of the ICE-BMBF's ICE-Database of the Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF) (ICE = Information, Controlling, Entscheidung)",,,,,,,,, "A system of the German Centre for Higher Education Research and Science Studies (DZHW), http://www.dzhw.eu/en/index_html",,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,, "Last update: May 22, 2024",,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,, This work is licensed under a Data licence Germany attribution 2.0.,,,,,,,,, (https://www.govdata.de/dl-de/by-2-0),,,,,,,,,