Table 1.5.2 - BMBF's Data Portal

Table 1.5.2

Employees, turnover and intramural R&D expenditure of enterprises, by economic activities and employment size classes
¹⁾
	2007	2007		2007	2007	2007	2009	2009		2009	2009	2009	2011	2011		2011	2011	2011	2013	2013		2013	2013	2013	2015	2015		2015	2015	2015	2017	2017		2017	2017	2017	2019	2019		2019	2019	2019	2021	2021		2021	2021	2021
	Employees²⁾	Turnover²⁾	Intramural R&D expenditure, total	Intramural R&D expenditure per employee	Intramural R&D expenditure: share of turnover	Intramural R&D expenditure in the eastern German Länder and Berlin, total	Employees²⁾	Turnover²⁾	Intramural R&D expenditure, total	Intramural R&D expenditure per employee	Intramural R&D expenditure: share of turnover	Intramural R&D expenditure in the eastern German Länder and Berlin, total	Employees²⁾	Turnover²⁾	Intramural R&D expenditure, total	Intramural R&D expenditure per employee	Intramural R&D expenditure: share of turnover	Intramural R&D expenditure in the eastern German Länder and Berlin, total	Employees²⁾	Turnover²⁾	Intramural R&D expenditure, total	Intramural R&D expenditure per employee	Intramural R&D expenditure: share of turnover	Intramural R&D expenditure in the eastern German Länder and Berlin, total	Employees²⁾	Turnover²⁾	Intramural R&D expenditure, total	Intramural R&D expenditure per employee	Intramural R&D expenditure: share of turnover	Intramural R&D expenditure in the eastern German Länder and Berlin, total	Employees²⁾	Turnover²⁾	Intramural R&D expenditure, total	Intramural R&D expenditure per employee	Intramural R&D expenditure: share of turnover	Intramural R&D expenditure in the eastern German Länder and Berlin, total	Employees²⁾	Turnover²⁾	Intramural R&D expenditure, total	Intramural R&D expenditure per employee	Intramural R&D expenditure: share of turnover	Intramural R&D expenditure in the eastern German Länder and Berlin, total	Employees²⁾	Turnover²⁾	Intramural R&D expenditure, total	Intramural R&D expenditure per employee	Intramural R&D expenditure: share of turnover	Intramural R&D expenditure in the eastern German Länder and Berlin, total
Economic activity³⁾	1,000	Millions of euros		Thousands of euros	Share (%)	Millions of euros	1,000	Millions of euros		Thousands of euros	Share (%)	Millions of euros	1,000	Millions of euros		Thousands of euros	Share (%)	Millions of euros	1,000	Millions of euros		Thousands of euros	Share (%)	Millions of euros	1,000	Millions of euros		Thousands of euros	Share (%)	Millions of euros	1,000	Millions of euros		Thousands of euros	Share (%)	Millions of euros	1,000	Millions of euros		Thousands of euros	Share (%)	Millions of euros	1,000	Millions of euros		Thousands of euros	Share (%)	Millions of euros
A 01-03 Agriculture, forestry and fishing	4	732	94	23.5	12.8	17	5	1,030	131	26.2	12.7	31	5	856	126	26.6	14.7	21	6	1,903	144	25.3	7.6	20	6	1,137	150	26.7	13.2	17	7	2,114	169	24.2	8.0	21	8	2,205	185	24.2	8.4	23	9	2,912	228	24.6	7.8	28
B 05-09 Mining and quarrying	45	23,114	28	0.6	0.1	1	31	15,284	13	0.4	0.1	1	25	4,506	10	0.4	0.2	2	21	4,187	15	0.7	0.4	2	24	4,119	21	0.9	0.5	2	26	5,723	25	0.9	0.4	1	24	3,395	20	0.8	0.6	1	17	2,470	21	1.2	0.9	8
C 10-33 Manufacturing	3,231	1,023,496	37,934	11.7	3.7	2,429	3,147	903,031	38,711	12.3	4.3	2,158	3,240	1,169,180	43,733	13.5	3.7	2,441	3,253	1,097,832	46,049	14.2	4.2	2,716	3,332	1,172,964	51,913	15.6	4.4	3,065	3,466	1,308,407	58,494	16.9	4.5	3,235	3,669	1,374,254	64,361	17.5	4.7	3,570	3,657	1,365,053	62,638	17.1	4.6	3,453
C 10-12 Manufacture of food products; manufacture of tobacco products	118	68,234	317	2.7	0.5	15	120	48,784	318	2.7	0.7	19	102	46,797	308	3.0	0.7	16	112	45,153	315	2.8	0.7	14	103	42,473	318	3.1	0.7	12	109	46,607	318	2.9	0.7	12	111	49,535	337	3.0	0.7	13	113	51,050	336	3.0	0.7	13
C 13-15 Manufacture of textiles and wearing apparel; manufacture of leather and related products	37	6,767	133	3.6	2.0	20	29	5,914	126	4.3	2.1	22	29	6,752	119	4.1	1.8	17	28	6,532	113	4.0	1.7	19	28	6,322	91	3.2	1.4	16	32	7,770	102	3.1	1.3	18	39	10,825	115	2.9	1.1	20	44	18,063	131	2.9	0.7	20
C 16-18 Manufacture of wood and products of wood and cork (except furniture); manufacture of paper and paper products; publishing, printing and reproduction of recorded media	55	14,804	181	3.3	1.2	24	56	15,074	176	3.1	1.2	29	54	15,894	183	3.4	1.2	36	53	15,559	227	4.3	1.5	38	54	14,612	215	4.0	1.5	43	56	16,288	248	4.4	1.5	55	57	16,345	232	4.1	1.4	41	61	17,638	231	3.8	1.3	38
C 19 Manufacture of coke and refined petroleum products	9	38,991	88	9.8	0.2	1	9	38,975	93	10.3	0.2	1	9	39,956	94	10.7	0.2	0	7	38,373	94	14.0	0.2	0	5	37,872	135	24.5	0.4	0	7	17,860	145	19.4	0.8	1	7	23,064	159	22.4	0.7	1	11	27,508	143	13.2	0.5	1
C 20 Manufacture of chemicals and chemical products	238	95,204	3,143	13.2	3.3	108	246	84,595	3,198	13.0	3.8	114	245	102,038	3,297	13.5	3.2	105	239	115,466	3,347	14.0	2.9	97	243	108,297	3,786	15.6	3.5	122	248	99,340	4,065	16.4	4.1	149	257	104,493	4,411	17.1	4.2	156	254	107,173	4,599	18.1	4.3	141
C 21 Manufacture of basic pharmaceutical products and pharmaceutical preparations	115	40,302	3,312	28.8	8.2	288	114	42,812	3,896	34.2	9.1	312	120	39,754	4,070	34.0	10.2	313	117	43,302	4,075	34.9	9.4	647	115	44,919	3,956	34.3	8.8	572	149	52,044	4,631	31.0	8.9	656	141	50,077	5,434	38.6	10.9	786	130	68,508	5,527	42.6	8.1	569
C 22 Manufacture of rubber and plastic products	149	32,946	868	5.8	2.6	26	144	29,690	847	5.9	2.9	26	146	33,529	943	6.5	2.8	31	146	33,748	970	6.6	2.9	28	154	41,917	1,088	7.1	2.6	30	153	43,008	1,149	7.5	2.7	35	162	44,660	1,333	8.2	3.0	35	159	40,532	1,338	8.4	3.3	37
C 23 Manufacture of other non-metallic mineral products	73	14,129	250	3.4	1.8	22	68	13,021	288	4.2	2.2	29	73	14,693	281	3.8	1.9	27	72	15,183	292	4.1	1.9	29	74	23,576	310	4.2	1.3	28	77	21,896	319	4.1	1.5	31	87	23,770	376	4.3	1.6	36	83	23,705	346	4.2	1.5	36
C 24 Manufacture of basic metals	152	61,024	374	2.5	0.6	25	152	52,279	495	3.3	0.9	26	166	177,282	516	3.1	0.3	23	160	75,017	530	3.3	0.7	16	164	74,786	531	3.2	0.7	14	176	81,027	578	3.3	0.7	16	170	80,932	543	3.2	0.7	19	161	88,535	502	3.1	0.6	18
C 25 Manufacture of fabricated metal products, except machinery and equipment	186	35,868	706	3.8	2.0	61	187	34,266	712	3.8	2.1	66	186	36,433	726	3.9	2.0	71	186	37,328	743	4.0	2.0	69	190	37,640	824	4.3	2.2	63	197	42,047	921	4.7	2.2	64	239	50,254	1,024	4.3	2.0	71	228	57,589	1,043	4.6	1.8	77
C 26 Manufacture of computer, electronic and optical products	392	96,722	6,079	15.5	6.3	1,080	382	75,357	5,815	15.2	7.7	743	375	90,481	6,563	17.5	7.3	834	378	86,346	7,342	19.4	8.5	858	399	100,252	7,541	18.9	7.5	932	327	100,618	7,739	23.7	7.7	1,032	361	104,296	8,721	24.2	8.4	946	364	107,335	9,034	24.8	8.4	1,025
C 27 Manufacture of electrical equipment	169	35,994	1,405	8.3	3.9	64	161	33,294	1,333	8.3	4.0	63	173	37,031	1,602	9.3	4.3	70	203	44,370	2,130	10.5	4.8	75	199	46,199	2,249	11.3	4.9	83	219	58,814	2,692	12.3	4.6	150	216	62,246	2,695	12.5	4.3	159	218	54,613	2,885	13.2	5.3	167
C 28 Manufacture of machinery and equipment n.e.c.	563	124,697	4,414	7.8	3.5	336	551	116,632	4,499	8.2	3.9	340	562	139,006	4,902	8.7	3.5	333	609	147,779	5,388	8.8	3.6	302	580	143,295	5,459	9.4	3.8	305	607	164,178	7,117	11.7	4.3	481	642	185,254	7,450	11.6	4.0	553	643	162,150	7,175	11.2	4.4	527
C 29 Manufacture of motor vehicles, trailers and semi-trailers	755	306,523	13,673	18.1	4.5	153	718	263,035	13,821	19.2	5.3	147	777	331,415	16,312	21.0	4.9	164	733	335,826	17,187	23.5	5.1	152	800	383,573	21,466	26.8	5.6	225	904	485,622	25,656	28.4	5.3	220	944	493,945	28,253	29.9	5.7	287	901	467,243	26,011	28.9	5.6	251
C 30 Manufacture of other transport equipment	109	28,096	2,086	19.1	7.4	73	104	26,741	2,056	19.8	7.7	51	104	28,813	2,602	25.0	9.0	188	87	28,005	2,018	23.1	7.2	157	91	32,610	2,007	22.1	6.2	243	84	37,106	1,776	21.1	4.8	219	100	37,508	1,977	19.8	5.3	317	148	37,816	1,774	12.0	4.7	272
C 31-33 Manufacture of furniture; other manufacturing; repair and installation of machinery and equipment	110	23,197	905	8.2	3.9	133	105	22,562	1,039	9.9	4.6	169	121	29,307	1,214	10.1	4.1	211	124	29,845	1,279	10.3	4.3	213	132	34,620	1,935	14.7	5.6	377	119	34,181	1,038	8.7	3.0	98	136	37,049	1,299	9.5	3.5	130	140	35,596	1,564	11.2	4.4	262
D 35, E 36-39 Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply; water supply; sewerage, waste management and remediation activities	142	109,772	124	0.9	0.1	10	148	139,235	216	1.5	0.2	35	161	193,720	197	1.2	0.1	19	151	231,366	209	1.4	0.1	27	148	120,471	161	1.1	0.1	25	158	154,400	177	1.1	0.1	34	187	163,706	187	1.0	0.1	36	195	250,335	198	1.0	0.1	58
F 41-43 Construction	64	12,829	58	0.9	0.5	16	71	13,124	69	1.0	0.5	28	67	14,111	66	1.0	0.5	22	69	14,935	80	1.2	0.5	22	97	16,118	75	0.8	0.5	16	91	16,734	85	0.9	0.5	18	104	20,837	117	1.1	0.6	29	126	26,488	119	0.9	0.4	32
J 58-63 Information and communication	222	50,029	1,846	8.3	3.7	350	229	50,241	2,564	11.2	5.1	483	250	60,421	2,990	12.0	5.0	559	251	54,603	3,170	12.6	5.8	530	256	59,280	3,185	12.4	5.4	572	269	66,136	3,380	12.5	5.1	643	287	65,316	4,295	14.9	6.6	763	307	88,592	5,465	17.8	6.2	1,026
K 64-66 Financial and insurance activities	56	46,170	210	3.8	0.5	0	72	57,671	335	4.7	0.6	0	86	259,361	261	3.0	0.1	0	83	231,208	290	3.5	0.1	0	93	207,182	284	3.0	0.1	0	102	250,723	248	2.4	0.1	0	115	92,664	337	2.9	0.4	1	93	64,473	350	3.8	0.5	3
M 69-75 Professional, scientific and technical activities	129	19,046	2,039	15.8	10.7	454	196	27,224	2,629	13.4	9.7	622	225	41,659	2,989	13.3	7.2	764	241	65,317	3,201	13.3	4.9	711	330	53,762	4,685	14.2	8.7	824	454	71,254	5,594	12.3	7.9	928	450	67,495	5,547	12.3	8.2	939	461	90,415	6,002	13.0	6.6	943
G-I, L, N-U Remaining categories	155	76,834	425	2.7	0.6	29	160	72,022	313	2.0	0.4	49	444	143,630	432	1.0	0.3	42	954	268,126	408	0.4	0.2	41	1,136	295,323	478	0.4	0.2	62	1,095	329,041	617	0.6	0.2	97	1,321	335,622	782	0.6	0.2	128	1,412	345,195	739	0.5	0.2	61
Total	4,050	1,362,021	42,759	10.6	3.1	3,306	4,058	1,278,862	44,983	11.1	3.5	3,408	4,501	1,887,444	50,804	11.3	2.7	3,869	5,029	1,969,476	53,566	10.7	2.7	4,069	5,422	1,930,356	60,952	11.2	3.2	4,583	5,669	2,204,531	68,787	12.1	3.1	4,977	6,164	2,125,494	75,830	12.3	3.6	5,489	6,278	2,235,933	75,761	12.1	3.4	5,613
Employment size class	1,000	Millions of euros		Thousands of euros	Share (%)	Millions of euros	1,000	Millions of euros		Thousands of euros	Share (%)	Millions of euros	1,000	Millions of euros		Thousands of euros	Share (%)	Millions of euros	1,000	Millions of euros		Thousands of euros	Share (%)	Millions of euros	1,000	Millions of euros		Thousands of euros	Share (%)	Millions of euros	1,000	Millions of euros		Thousands of euros	Share (%)	Millions of euros	1,000	Millions of euros		Thousands of euros	Share (%)	Millions of euros	1,000	Millions of euros		Thousands of euros	Share (%)	Millions of euros
Less than 100 employees	212	33,192	2,135	10.1	6.4	736	232	38,316	2,372	10.2	6.2	816	257	48,209	2,864	11.2	5.9	903	271	57,877	2,961	10.9	5.1	897	278	74,093	2,835	10.2	3.8	802	305	80,734	3,154	10.3	3.9	884	360	76,763	3,816	10.6	5.0	1,039	395	79,812	4,230	10.7	5.3	1,134
100 to 249 employees	307	65,616	2,187	7.1	3.3	382	315	64,063	2,335	7.4	3.6	458	322	70,006	2,491	7.7	3.6	551	307	65,638	2,230	7.3	3.4	409	323	67,404	2,422	7.5	3.6	463	347	85,690	2,571	7.4	3.0	496	387	95,204	2,892	7.5	3.0	507	420	103,428	2,943	7.0	2.8	525
250 to 499 employees	340	82,178	2,253	6.6	2.7	255	337	81,129	2,330	6.9	2.9	180	350	95,493	2,657	7.6	2.8	197	319	83,741	2,648	8.3	3.2	221	328	96,834	2,826	8.6	2.9	335	372	116,946	3,160	8.5	2.7	335	400	114,144	3,373	8.4	3.0	322	416	120,348	3,325	8.0	2.8	291
Sub-total less than 100 to 499 employees	859	180,986	6,575	7.7	3.6	1,373	884	183,508	7,037	8.0	3.8	1,454	928	213,708	8,012	8.6	3.7	1,653	896	207,255	7,839	8.7	3.8	1,527	929	238,332	8,082	8.7	3.4	1,600	1,024	283,370	8,885	8.7	3.1	1,715	1,147	286,112	10,081	8.8	3.5	1,868	1,231	303,588	10,498	8.5	3.5	1,949
500 bis 999 Beschäftigte	359	98,491	2,694	7.5	2.7	203	348	99,355	2,688	7.7	2.7	262	370	112,068	3,027	8.2	2.7	226	394	130,792	3,215	8.2	2.5	192	405	120,205	3,660	9.0	3.0	185	438	160,043	4,099	9.4	2.6	348	466	151,815	4,189	9.0	2.8	459	498	167,255	5,079	10.2	3.0	458
1,000 to 1,999 employees	433	119,366	3,850	8.9	3.2	150	430	119,763	4,101	9.5	3.4	131	435	154,148	4,784	11.0	3.1	359	458	144,365	5,222	11.4	3.6	433	495	159,021	5,585	11.3	3.5	458	530	198,239	5,822	11.0	2.9	396	555	219,455	6,254	11.3	2.8	312	577	266,963	6,495	11.3	2.4	574
2,000 to 4,999 employees	522	184,885	5,806	11.1	3.1	615	505	168,463	5,766	11.4	3.4	479	522	243,010	5,693	10.9	2.3	415	569	279,451	6,480	11.4	2.3	452	576	299,698	6,846	11.9	2.3	402	653	277,788	7,571	11.6	2.7	499	715	343,628	8,189	11.5	2.4	566	777	399,791	9,790	12.6	2.4	506
5,000 to 9,999 employees	338	193,127	4,183	12.4	2.2	12	387	180,942	5,640	14.6	3.1	123	376	164,481	4,778	12.7	2.9	205	402	152,761	5,051	12.6	3.3	84	435	132,338	6,372	14.6	4.8	276	475	204,291	6,771	14.3	3.3	284	542	217,634	8,646	16.0	4.0	459	572	186,517	8,029	14.0	4.3	2,022
10,000 and more employees	1,540	585,166	19,652	12.8	3.4	952	1,505	526,831	19,751	13.1	3.7	959	1,870	1,000,029	24,509	13.1	2.5	1,012	2,310	1,054,853	25,760	11.2	2.4	1,381	2,581	980,763	30,406	11.8	3.1	1,663	2,550	1,080,800	35,639	14.0	3.3	1,736	2,739	906,850	38,471	14.0	4.2	1,825	2,623	911,820	35,870	13.7	3.9	1,642
Sub-total 500 to 10,000 and more employees	3,192	1,181,035	36,185	11.3	3.1	1,932	3,175	1,095,354	37,946	11.1	3.2	1,954	3,573	1,673,736	42,792	12.0	2.6	2,217	4,133	1,762,221	45,728	11.1	2.6	2,541	4,493	1,692,024	52,869	11.8	3.1	2,984	4,645	1,921,161	59,902	12.9	3.1	3,263	5,017	1,839,382	65,749	13.1	3.6	3,621	5,047	1,932,345	65,263	12.9	3.4	3,664
Total	4,050	1,362,021	42,759	10.6	3.1	3,306	4,058	1,278,862	44,983	11.1	3.5	3,408	4,501	1,887,444	50,804	11.3	2.7	3,869	5,029	1,969,476	53,566	10.7	2.7	4,069	5,422	1,930,356	60,952	11.2	3.2	4,583	5,669	2,204,531	68,787	12.1	3.1	4,977	6,164	2,125,494	75,830	12.3	3.6	5,489	6,278	2,235,933	75,761	12.1	3.4	5,613