Tab.1.3.4,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "Einnahmen und Ausgaben der Bundesrepublik Deutschland für technische Forschung und Entwicklung nach Wirtschaftszweigen, Staatengruppen und Staaten laut Zahlungsbilanzstatistik 1)",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,2009,2009,2009,2010,2010,2010,2011,2011,2011,2012,2012,2012,2013,2013,2013,2014,2014,2014,2015,2015,2015,2016,2016,2016,2017,2017,2017,2018,2018,2018,2019,2019,2019,2020,2020,2020,2021,2021,2021,2022,2022,2022 ,Einnahmen,Ausgaben,Saldo,Einnahmen,Ausgaben,Saldo,Einnahmen,Ausgaben,Saldo,Einnahmen,Ausgaben,Saldo,Einnahmen,Ausgaben,Saldo,Einnahmen,Ausgaben,Saldo,Einnahmen,Ausgaben,Saldo,Einnahmen,Ausgaben,Saldo,Einnahmen,Ausgaben,Saldo,Einnahmen,Ausgaben,Saldo,Einnahmen,Ausgaben,Saldo,Einnahmen,Ausgaben,Saldo,Einnahmen,Ausgaben,Saldo,Einnahmen,Ausgaben,Saldo Wirtschaftsgliederung 2),Mio. Euro,Mio. Euro,Mio. Euro,Mio. Euro,Mio. Euro,Mio. Euro,Mio. Euro,Mio. Euro,Mio. Euro,Mio. Euro,Mio. Euro,Mio. Euro,Mio. Euro,Mio. Euro,Mio. Euro,Mio. Euro,Mio. Euro,Mio. Euro,Mio. Euro,Mio. Euro,Mio. Euro,Mio. Euro,Mio. Euro,Mio. Euro,Mio. Euro,Mio. Euro,Mio. Euro,Mio. Euro,Mio. Euro,Mio. Euro,Mio. Euro,Mio. Euro,Mio. Euro,Mio. Euro,Mio. Euro,Mio. Euro,Mio. Euro,Mio. Euro,Mio. Euro,Mio. Euro,Mio. Euro,Mio. Euro "Wirtschaftszweige zusammen, davon:",9580,6858,2723,11158,7430,3728,12663,7963,4700,13955,9375,4580,16815,11617,5198,19159,13586,5573,21226,15904,5322,22392,19716,2676,23577,20580,2998,23608,20781,2828,24088,22105,1984,22568,21419,1149,21275,22606,-1330,24967,25321,-354 "A 01-03 Land- und Forstwirtschaft, Fischerei",5,45,-41,4,51,-47,3,45,-43,5,62,-57,3,63,-60,z,z,z,z,z,z,z,z,z,z,z,z,z,z,z,z,z,-57,z,z,z,z,z,z,z,z,z B 05-09 Bergbau und Gewinnung von Steinen und Erden,-,1,-1,0,3,-3,-,6,-6,0,24,-24,0,9,-9,1,z,z,z,z,z,z,z,-2,z,5,z,z,6,z,z,4,z,z,z,z,z,z,z,z,z,3 "C 10-33 Verarbeitendes Gewerbe, davon:",7277,4358,2919,8693,4849,3845,9470,5098,4371,9847,6003,3843,11965,7430,4534,13620,9041,4579,14501,10391,4109,15150,13334,1817,14267,12609,1658,16394,15552,842,16664,16691,-27,15272,15712,-440,13408,15986,-2578,15149,17753,-2604 " C 10-12 Herstellung von Nahrungs- und Futtermitteln, Getränkeherstellung und Tabakverarbeitung",34,16,18,40,7,33,30,8,23,21,4,18,45,7,38,z,9,z,z,z,28,z,z,18,z,z,28,z,z,z,z,z,z,z,z,z,z,z,z,z,z,-9 " C 13-14, 16-18 Herstellung von Textilien und Bekleidung, Holz-, Papier- und Druckerzeugnissen, Vervielfältigung von bespielten Ton-, Bild- und Datenträgern",0,4,-4,0,8,-8,2,1,1,2,3,-1,4,8,-4,z,z,4,z,z,1,z,z,16,z,z,-1,z,z,z,z,z,z,z,z,z,z,z,z,z,z,-57 " C 19-22 Kokerei und Mineralölverarbeitung, Herstellung von chemischen und pharmazeutischen Erzeugnissen sowie Gummi- und Kunststoffwaren",1724,2176,-451,2191,2447,-256,2150,2213,-63,2123,2808,-685,3216,3169,46,2767,3507,-740,2762,3847,-1085,3058,4942,-1884,2429,3231,-802,3696,4985,-1289,3097,5432,-2335,3842,5276,-1435,3494,5105,-1610,3963,5226,-1263 " C 24-26, 28 Metallerzeugung und -bearbeitung, Herstellung von Metallerzeugnissen, Datenverarbeitungsgeräten etc., Maschinenbau",961,623,338,1210,678,531,1216,840,375,1240,855,385,1749,1159,590,1832,1236,596,1855,1380,474,2233,1591,642,2229,1700,529,2467,2188,279,2638,2180,458,2089,2292,-203,1909,2516,-607,2467,2814,-347 " C 29-30 Herstellung von Kraftwagen und Kraftwagenteilen, sonstiger Fahrzeugbau",4087,660,3427,4610,752,3857,5351,928,4423,5699,1119,4580,5808,1939,3869,7861,3081,4780,8804,3719,5085,8984,4920,4064,8932,6567,2366,9524,7181,2344,10228,7844,2384,8569,7182,1388,7169,7304,-136,7756,8496,-740 " C 15, 23, 27, 31-33 Übriges Verarbeitendes Gewerbe",470,879,-408,643,956,-313,721,1108,-388,761,1215,-454,1142,1148,-5,1109,z,z,1032,1425,-393,822,1862,-1040,612,1073,-461,666,1141,-475,652,1175,-523,719,888,-170,807,992,-185,947,1135,-189 D 35 Energieversorgung,z,z,0,10,1,8,9,4,5,3,10,-7,28,24,4,3,z,z,1,z,z,z,z,z,z,z,z,z,z,z,z,37,z,2,z,z,z,z,1,z,z,3 E 36-39 Wasserversorgung; Abwasser- und Abfallentsorgung und Beseitigung von Umweltverschmutzungen,3,3,0,4,1,3,3,2,1,1,1,0,2,1,2,z,1,z,z,z,0,1,z,z,1,z,z,1,z,z,1,z,z,1,1,0,3,1,1,2,2,0 F 41-43 Baugewerbe,0,0,0,-,1,-1,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,z,z,z,z,z,-1,z,0,z,z,z,-2,z,z,z,z,z,z,z,z,z,z,z,z,z,z,z "G - T Dienstleistungen insgesamt, davon:",2262,2321,-59,2411,2379,32,3139,2652,486,4037,2953,1084,4792,3979,813,5528,4421,1107,6702,5356,1346,7225,6231,995,9282,7788,1495,7189,5060,2128,7386,5283,2104,7232,5543,1689,7819,6412,1407,9327,7123,2204 G 45-47 Handel; Instandhaltung und Reparatur von Kraftfahrzeugen,212,261,-49,226,216,11,574,952,-378,825,1214,-389,741,1303,-562,733,1018,-285,752,z,z,946,1363,-417,1595,1114,481,1216,1204,12,1395,1273,122,1138,1123,15,1507,1274,232,1674,1466,209 H 49-53 Verkehr und Lagerei,-,2,-2,z,z,-1,-,2,-2,z,z,-1,1,4,-3,z,z,z,z,z,z,z,z,-8,z,z,-5,10,3,7,2,11,-9,2,5,-2,z,7,z,5,5,0 I 55-56 Gastgewerbe,z,z,-1,-,0,0,-,0,0,-,-,-,-,-,-,z,z,z,z,0,z,-,z,z,-,z,z,-,z,z,-,-,-,-,-,-,-,-,-,-,z,z J 58-63 Information und Kommunikation,74,32,42,106,32,74,108,34,74,132,19,113,765,1061,-296,z,z,-209,z,z,-18,z,z,-979,2245,z,z,1112,z,z,1110,1907,-797,917,2138,-1220,z,z,-1435,1922,3044,-1122 "K 64-66 Erbringung von Finanz- und Versicherungsdienstleistungen, davon:",0,1,-1,3,1,2,11,1,10,11,0,11,26,8,18,81,z,z,88,70,18,136,62,74,158,53,104,164,75,89,148,84,64,199,102,98,184,116,68,159,95,64 " K 64 Erbringung von Finanzdienstleistungen, darunter:",-,1,-1,1,1,-1,7,1,7,8,0,8,21,8,13,z,z,7,80,67,13,127,57,71,93,43,50,146,z,z,120,78,42,145,94,50,121,102,19,102,77,26 K 64.2 Beteiligungsgesellschaften 3),-,-,-,-,-,-,-,-,-,-,-,-,-,-,-,z,z,z,23,14,9,59,z,z,z,z,8,15,z,z,z,z,z,z,z,z,16,z,z,15,z,z " K 65 Versicherungen, Rückversicherungen und Pensionskassen (ohne Sozialversicherung)",0,-,0,-,-,-,-,0,0,-,-,-,-,0,0,z,0,z,z,z,z,z,z,1,z,z,z,z,3,z,z,3,z,z,z,z,z,2,z,z,3,z K 66 Mit den Finanz- und Versicherungsdienstleistungen verbundene Tätigkeiten,-,-,-,2,0,2,4,0,4,3,0,3,5,0,5,z,z,5,z,z,z,z,z,3,z,z,z,z,z,9,z,4,z,z,z,z,z,12,z,z,15,z L 68 Grundstücks- und Wohnungswesen,0,1,-1,0,-,0,10,0,10,10,0,10,z,z,1,z,z,z,z,z,0,z,z,-1,z,z,0,z,z,z,1,z,z,2,z,z,1,1,0,z,0,z "M 69-75 Erbringung von freiberuflichen, wissenschaftlichen und technischen Dienstleistungen, davon:",1324,1708,-384,1461,1804,-343,1805,1367,438,2347,1386,961,2644,1264,1380,2634,1267,1368,3148,1437,1710,3518,1424,2094,4677,3199,1478,4016,1676,2341,3892,1708,2183,4113,1675,2438,4192,1884,2308,4643,2052,2591 " M 69 Rechtsberatung, Wirtschaftsprüfung und Steuerberatung, Buchführung",-,0,0,-,0,0,-,8,-8,0,3,-3,0,2,-1,-,-,-,-,z,z,-,-,-,-,z,z,-,z,z,-,-,-,-,-,-,-,-,-,-,-,- M 70 Verwaltung und Führung von Unternehmen und Betrieben; Public-Relations- und Unternehmensberatung,135,925,-790,206,968,-762,201,438,-237,103,204,-100,185,199,-15,252,240,12,318,319,-1,360,365,-5,1301,z,z,372,358,14,352,390,-39,369,318,50,427,356,71,535,504,31 " M 71 Architektur- und Ingenieurbüros; Technische, physikalische und chemische Untersuchung",15,25,-9,25,29,-5,19,14,5,28,19,9,36,14,22,75,15,60,76,27,50,96,25,71,101,20,81,91,28,62,89,40,49,120,35,85,114,31,83,125,36,89 M 72 Forschung und Entwicklung,1170,757,413,1229,794,435,1584,886,698,2214,1140,1074,2423,1040,1383,2284,998,1286,2739,1072,1667,3057,1015,2041,3263,1116,2147,3539,1284,2255,3436,1273,2163,3611,1312,2299,3627,1487,2140,3957,1504,2453 M 73 Werbung und Marktforschung,4,2,2,z,z,-1,1,1,0,z,z,0,z,z,-1,z,z,z,z,z,0,z,z,-12,8,z,z,11,3,8,12,3,9,z,z,8,z,z,8,z,z,11 " M 74-75 Sonstige freiberufliche, wissenschaftliche und technische Tätigkeiten; Veterinärwesen",-,-,-,z,z,-11,z,z,-21,z,z,-18,z,z,-8,z,z,z,z,z,z,z,z,-2,4,z,z,3,z,z,3,2,1,z,z,-5,z,z,6,z,z,8 N 77-82 Erbringung von sonstigen wirtschaftlichen Dienstleistungen,336,89,247,346,88,258,327,74,252,336,68,268,275,62,213,148,61,86,59,25,34,43,22,21,117,27,90,115,26,88,221,29,192,135,51,84,137,63,74,115,42,73 P 85 Erziehung und Unterricht,15,7,8,9,4,5,9,9,0,30,30,0,126,98,27,208,126,82,239,140,100,241,146,95,262,127,135,283,128,156,303,133,170,368,160,208,295,178,117,413,188,225 Q 86-88 Gesundheits- und Sozialwesen,82,24,58,77,35,42,96,35,61,177,45,132,100,46,54,102,30,72,114,32,82,128,33,95,143,36,107,174,36,138,193,29,164,222,33,189,225,40,185,251,37,214 "R 90-93 Kunst, Unterhaltung und Erholung",z,z,0,z,z,1,0,0,0,z,z,0,z,z,0,z,z,z,z,z,z,z,1,z,z,1,z,z,z,-1,z,z,z,z,1,z,z,1,z,z,1,z S 94-96 Erbringung von sonstigen Dienstleistungen,7,6,1,11,3,7,12,6,7,11,6,5,15,13,1,3,2,1,2,1,1,7,5,1,3,6,-3,3,5,-2,2,4,-1,10,7,3,9,4,5,10,3,7 "O 84, T 97-98 Öffentliche Verwaltung, Verteidigung, Sozialversicherung; Private Haushalte",212,189,23,170,193,-23,187,172,15,156,181,-25,99,119,-20,65,72,-8,77,67,10,80,61,20,76,97,-21,92,119,-28,119,102,17,124,247,-123,135,279,-144,135,191,-56 Wirtschaftssektor oder Wirtschaftszweig nicht zu ermitteln,30,127,-96,36,144,-109,39,154,-115,62,323,-260,24,110,-86,-,-,-,-,-,-,-,-,-,-,-,-,-,-,-,-,-,-,-,-,-,0,0,0,z,z,z Staatengruppe/Staat,Mio. Euro,Mio. Euro,Mio. Euro,Mio. Euro,Mio. Euro,Mio. Euro,Mio. Euro,Mio. Euro,Mio. Euro,Mio. Euro,Mio. Euro,Mio. Euro,Mio. Euro,Mio. Euro,Mio. Euro,Mio. Euro,Mio. Euro,Mio. Euro,Mio. Euro,Mio. Euro,Mio. Euro,Mio. Euro,Mio. Euro,Mio. Euro,Mio. Euro,Mio. Euro,Mio. Euro,Mio. Euro,Mio. Euro,Mio. Euro,Mio. Euro,Mio. Euro,Mio. Euro,Mio. Euro,Mio. Euro,Mio. Euro,Mio. Euro,Mio. Euro,Mio. Euro,Mio. Euro,Mio. Euro,Mio. Euro Europa,5368,4036,1332,6132,4650,1481,6761,4987,1773,7040,5410,1630,8802,6266,2536,9928,7138,2790,10281,7565,2716,11078,9415,1663,11918,9425,2493,13203,9865,3338,13416,10783,2634,12824,10614,2211,11962,11097,865,14026,12188,1838 EU-Staaten (27) 4),3945,2929,1016,4362,3405,957,4698,3395,1303,4936,3769,1167,6365,4473,1893,6908,5161,1747,7235,5280,1955,7374,6899,475,7707,6671,1036,8920,7166,1755,9458,7865,1593,9334,7495,1840,8333,7872,462,10023,8810,1213 " Euroraum (20), darunter: 4)",2852,2514,338,3104,2884,220,3304,2877,427,3424,3093,332,4534,3636,898,4732,4024,708,5157,4146,1012,5375,5212,163,5711,4924,787,6573,5057,1516,6989,5431,1558,6932,4848,2084,6503,5313,1190,z,z,1331 Belgien,238,155,83,288,165,123,329,165,165,353,307,47,506,235,271,655,201,455,800,198,601,z,198,z,716,z,z,686,242,444,z,265,z,z,z,367,589,270,319,582,277,305 Finnland,13,44,-31,16,47,-31,26,29,-2,54,31,23,65,43,23,z,z,z,z,z,-23,58,z,z,76,z,z,z,z,-44,z,z,-49,z,z,-35,81,z,z,z,120,z Frankreich,1661,839,822,1628,1059,569,1653,1045,608,1742,1098,644,1874,1203,671,2144,1449,696,2234,1180,1054,z,z,103,2017,z,z,z,1496,z,2898,1742,1157,z,z,1534,2628,1194,1434,2679,1247,1432 Griechenland,8,23,-15,10,14,-4,12,18,-6,7,16,-9,10,15,-5,8,16,-8,11,18,-7,10,z,z,13,17,-5,z,20,z,19,31,-12,z,z,-10,z,29,z,z,34,z Irland,29,61,-32,32,56,-24,98,44,54,64,29,34,76,49,27,88,88,-1,186,z,z,218,z,z,296,177,119,284,z,z,384,231,153,363,278,85,456,z,z,z,390,z Italien,200,296,-96,240,387,-148,264,338,-75,284,409,-125,262,417,-154,298,424,-126,389,477,-89,z,z,-1,519,571,-52,568,566,2,452,612,-160,453,677,-224,z,z,-207,427,737,-310 Luxemburg,4,10,-5,2,3,0,12,3,9,15,19,-4,45,43,2,70,z,z,z,57,z,z,z,172,z,32,z,151,z,z,z,z,351,z,z,z,z,z,z,54,37,18 Niederlande,298,226,72,403,204,199,428,219,209,391,207,183,1095,316,779,523,284,239,613,325,287,710,406,304,z,z,309,883,392,491,911,361,551,796,419,376,1105,470,635,1254,501,752 Österreich,113,657,-544,143,681,-537,182,756,-574,180,746,-566,242,973,-730,z,z,-644,z,z,-843,366,1210,-844,366,1135,-769,399,1305,-906,z,1264,z,406,z,z,449,1363,-914,482,1532,-1050 Portugal,77,20,57,74,28,46,69,35,34,50,14,37,92,24,69,146,z,z,141,45,96,z,z,81,z,z,114,z,z,117,164,90,74,167,98,68,z,z,63,187,195,-8 Slowenien,7,27,-19,14,32,-17,8,27,-19,7,16,-10,5,23,-18,8,25,-17,z,z,-25,z,z,-35,10,57,-48,z,60,z,z,75,z,z,86,z,z,z,-66,11,97,-86 Spanien,180,120,60,220,167,53,192,154,38,237,161,76,203,246,-43,z,z,41,z,354,z,z,375,z,z,z,-40,z,412,z,z,403,z,z,z,112,z,410,z,z,572,z " Andere EU-Staaten, darunter: 4)",1093,414,679,1258,521,737,1394,518,876,1511,676,835,1832,836,995,2176,1137,1039,2077,1134,943,1999,1687,312,1996,1747,249,2347,2109,238,2469,2434,35,2402,2646,-244,1831,2559,-728,z,z,-118 Dänemark,45,75,-30,55,94,-39,62,88,-27,70,123,-53,71,119,-48,z,z,-80,87,127,-41,z,z,-73,73,150,-77,z,z,21,88,129,-41,z,z,-12,121,140,-19,z,z,10 Schweden,200,115,85,176,148,28,163,148,15,169,146,23,237,155,82,z,z,135,z,z,82,273,211,62,276,292,-16,267,325,-58,226,326,-100,272,385,-112,z,z,-126,287,382,-95 " Europäische Freihandelszone (EFTA), darunter: 4)",886,463,423,1275,543,733,1433,701,731,1504,649,856,1713,625,1088,2143,600,1543,2061,567,1494,2475,596,1879,2926,793,2133,2919,910,2008,2732,1077,1654,2195,1163,1033,2513,1269,1244,2864,1303,1561 Norwegen,15,58,-43,15,35,-21,17,61,-43,19,46,-27,24,38,-14,30,29,1,z,z,5,36,z,z,z,z,3,44,47,-3,63,z,z,85,z,z,z,z,60,z,z,z Schweiz,870,404,467,1260,506,754,1367,639,727,1429,601,828,1628,585,1043,2041,565,1475,1948,526,1422,2347,548,1799,2792,740,2053,2770,837,1933,2581,1016,1564,2106,1099,1007,z,z,1198,z,z,1518 " Andere europäische Staaten (ohne EFTA), darunter: 4)",537,644,-108,494,703,-209,630,891,-261,600,992,-393,724,1169,-445,878,1378,-500,986,1719,-733,1229,1920,-691,1285,1961,-676,1364,1789,-425,1226,1840,-614,1294,1956,-662,1115,1956,-841,1139,2076,-937 Russische Föderation,21,82,-61,20,69,-49,33,57,-24,25,67,-42,42,40,1,z,z,-9,35,34,1,z,z,-13,21,59,-38,z,z,-20,z,56,z,z,56,z,z,63,z,z,51,z Türkei,15,24,-9,12,30,-19,12,26,-14,29,62,-34,40,74,-34,z,z,-23,30,z,z,z,z,z,31,95,-64,34,78,-45,21,111,-90,44,104,-60,64,113,-50,69,133,-64 Vereinigtes Königreich,495,513,-18,457,562,-104,578,739,-160,540,800,-259,638,986,-348,798,1238,-440,911,1610,-699,1146,1735,-589,1224,1777,-553,1280,1614,-334,1132,1602,-471,1179,1719,-539,982,1685,-703,991,1782,-791 Afrika,16,27,-11,26,33,-7,26,50,-23,17,55,-38,25,59,-34,17,62,-45,z,z,-46,z,z,-33,z,z,-90,20,131,-111,14,z,z,z,z,-88,z,z,-122,z,206,z Amerika,2967,2005,961,3740,1901,1839,4440,1837,2603,5247,2474,2773,6093,3312,2781,z,z,3123,8238,4858,3380,8059,6120,1940,z,z,1605,6493,6007,486,z,z,399,5437,5580,-142,5188,5675,-487,7125,6455,670 " Nordamerika, davon:",2769,1910,859,3555,1762,1793,4235,1699,2536,4983,2325,2658,5682,3101,2582,z,z,2824,z,z,3134,z,z,1723,7726,6132,1594,6041,5563,478,6115,5672,443,5167,5298,-132,4878,5397,-519,6696,5978,718 Kanada,40,194,-154,39,175,-136,53,127,-73,45,161,-116,24,153,-129,z,z,-178,z,279,z,56,389,-332,58,333,-275,z,z,z,52,310,-258,54,330,-276,46,z,z,45,z,z Vereinigte Staaten,2729,1716,1013,3516,1587,1929,4182,1572,2609,4939,2165,2774,5658,2947,2711,z,z,3002,7616,4267,3349,7502,5447,2056,7668,5799,1869,5997,5245,752,6063,5362,701,5113,4968,145,4832,5022,-189,6651,5582,1069 " Zentralamerika, darunter:",157,14,143,133,48,86,153,40,113,236,50,186,360,63,297,454,112,342,z,z,356,z,z,327,z,z,145,z,z,157,393,280,113,178,127,51,278,112,166,z,z,209 Mexiko,126,11,114,85,46,39,89,35,54,135,45,90,266,56,210,z,108,z,z,z,195,338,133,205,340,171,169,339,258,81,343,273,70,141,120,21,111,99,12,131,176,-45 " Südamerika, darunter:",41,82,-41,52,91,-40,53,98,-46,28,98,-71,51,149,-98,67,110,-43,39,149,-110,35,146,-111,45,180,-135,z,z,-150,z,z,-157,92,154,-62,31,166,-135,z,z,-257 Argentinien,4,14,-9,5,24,-19,6,30,-24,1,39,-38,2,19,-17,2,13,-10,2,12,-9,4,14,-10,z,23,z,z,19,z,9,18,-9,8,14,-5,4,z,z,z,z,-20 Brasilien,29,57,-28,35,58,-24,38,58,-20,25,45,-20,45,64,-19,62,65,-3,32,76,-43,29,91,-62,32,111,-79,z,z,-98,z,158,z,81,111,-30,z,119,z,29,232,-203 Chile,1,6,-5,1,5,-4,1,5,-4,0,7,-6,1,7,-7,1,8,-7,0,z,z,1,14,-13,1,z,z,z,13,z,z,z,z,z,11,z,1,10,-10,2,13,-11 "Asien, darunter:",940,736,203,923,793,130,1143,1047,96,1450,1345,105,1732,1893,-162,z,z,-413,2477,3288,-811,z,z,-1022,z,z,-1198,z,z,-935,3830,4851,-1021,3924,4990,-1065,3847,5527,-1680,3599,6287,-2688 China,132,111,21,296,151,145,257,183,74,353,276,77,581,492,89,702,731,-29,z,z,-46,z,z,-85,1404,1320,84,1799,1424,375,z,z,425,2116,1692,424,1942,2237,-296,1592,2585,-993 Japan,530,276,254,329,234,95,382,342,41,488,347,141,572,323,249,595,342,252,699,439,260,943,596,347,758,725,34,z,z,-78,824,731,93,807,691,116,850,631,219,901,617,285 Republik Korea,103,30,73,92,30,61,97,51,46,111,79,32,153,96,57,189,137,52,z,z,41,317,z,z,z,z,146,478,324,154,376,365,11,331,326,5,433,407,27,450,299,151 Taiwan,15,19,-3,22,25,-3,26,38,-12,28,41,-13,20,37,-17,26,z,z,28,54,-26,30,z,z,z,43,z,35,z,z,z,31,z,z,29,z,z,34,z,36,z,z "Australien, Ozeanien und Polarregionen, darunter:",14,52,-38,18,51,-32,19,39,-20,21,54,-33,18,55,-37,29,53,-23,z,z,-41,41,73,-32,z,z,-20,z,z,-46,z,z,z,z,z,z,72,124,-51,49,135,-85 Australien,13,51,-38,18,49,-32,18,38,-20,21,50,-30,18,50,-32,29,45,-16,z,82,z,40,61,-22,z,z,-9,43,77,-34,55,108,-53,73,80,-6,z,z,-42,49,124,-75 Nicht ermittelte Staaten,4,0,4,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,z,z,z,0,0,0,z,0,z,0,z,z,z,z,0,z,0,z,z,z,0,0,z,z,0,z,z Internationale Organisationen 5),668,1,666,735,4,732,703,3,699,578,39,538,572,39,533,310,97,212,618,60,557,718,89,628,682,60,621,618,83,535,696,62,634,899,63,836,613,76,537,749,132,617 Insgesamt,9580,6858,2723,11158,7430,3728,12663,7963,4700,13955,9375,4580,16815,11617,5198,19159,13586,5573,21226,15904,5322,22392,19716,2676,23577,20580,2998,23608,20781,2828,24088,22105,1984,22568,21419,1149,21275,22606,-1330,24967,25321,-354 ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "Source: Deutsche Bundesbank, Sonderauswertung",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Notes:,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 1) Differenzen in den Summen durch Runden der Zahlen. Änderungen im Vergleich zu früheren Veröffentlichungen aufgrund von Revisionen.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "2) Gliederung der Wirtschaftszweige gemäß NACE, Revision 2, 2008 (Nomenclature statistique des activités économiques dans la Communauté européenne). Die Meldungen zur Zahlungsbilanzstatistik erfolgen immer durch den Inländer, daher ohne Abschnitt U der Wirtschaftszweigsystematik.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "3) Einschließlich Holding-Gesellschaften, die nicht an der Unternehmungsführung beteiligt sind.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 4) Die Ergebnisse wurden gemäß des aktuellen Stands der Mitgliedschaft der Staaten jeweils für die gesamte Zeitreihe zurückgerechnet. Stand der EU-Mitgliedschaft ab Februar 2020 (ohne Vereinigtes Königreich). Stand der Euroraum-Mitgliedschaft ab Januar 2023 mit Kroatien.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 5) Einschließlich EU-Organisationen.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, - = Keine Daten auszuweisen oder 0.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "z = Aus Gründen der Vertraulichkeit nicht ausgewiesen, aber in der Gesamtsumme vorhanden.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "Results of the ICE-BMBF's ICE-Database of the Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF) (ICE = Information, Controlling, Entscheidung)",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "A system of the German Centre for Higher Education Research and Science Studies (DZHW), http://www.dzhw.eu/en/index_html",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "Last update: May 8, 2023",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, This work is licensed under a Data licence Germany attribution non-commercial 1.0.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, (https://www.govdata.de/dl-de/by-nc-1-0),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,