Tab.1.1.9,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
"Federal Government expenditure on science, research and development to business enterprises, by economic activities 1) 2)",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
,ACTUAL,ACTUAL,ACTUAL,ACTUAL,ACTUAL,ACTUAL,ACTUAL,ACTUAL,ACTUAL,ACTUAL,ACTUAL,ACTUAL,ACTUAL,ACTUAL,ACTUAL,ACTUAL,ACTUAL,ACTUAL,ACTUAL,ACTUAL,ACTUAL,ACTUAL,ACTUAL,ACTUAL,ACTUAL,ACTUAL,ACTUAL,ACTUAL,ACTUAL,ACTUAL,ACTUAL,ACTUAL,ACTUAL,ACTUAL,ACTUAL,ACTUAL,ACTUAL,ACTUAL,ACTUAL,ACTUAL,ACTUAL,ACTUAL,ACTUAL,ACTUAL,ACTUAL,ACTUAL,ACTUAL,ACTUAL,ACTUAL,ACTUAL,ACTUAL,ACTUAL,ACTUAL,ACTUAL,ACTUAL,ACTUAL,ACTUAL,ACTUAL,ACTUAL,ACTUAL
,1993,1993,1994,1994,1995,1995,1996,1996,1997,1997,1998,1998,1999,1999,2000,2000,2001,2001,2002,2002,2003,2003,2004,2004,2005,2005,2006,2006,2007,2007,2008,2008,2009,2009,2010,2010,2011,2011,2012,2012,2013,2013,2014,2014,2015,2015,2016,2016,2017,2017,2018,2018,2019,2019,2020,2020,2021,2021,2022,2022
,Total,"Of which, direct project funding 3)",Total,"Of which, direct project funding 3)",Total,"Of which, direct project funding 3)",Total,"Of which, direct project funding 3)",Total,"Of which, direct project funding 3)",Total,"Of which, direct project funding 3)",Total,"Of which, direct project funding 3)",Total,"Of which, direct project funding 3)",Total,"Of which, direct project funding 3)",Total,"Of which, direct project funding 3)",Total,"Of which, direct project funding 3)",Total,"Of which, direct project funding 3)",Total,"Of which, direct project funding 3)",Total,"Of which, direct project funding 3)",Total,"Of which, direct project funding 3)",Total,"Of which, direct project funding 3)",Total,"Of which, direct project funding 3)",Total,"Of which, direct project funding 3)",Total,"Of which, direct project funding 3)",Total,"Of which, direct project funding 3)",Total,"Of which, direct project funding 3)",Total,"Of which, direct project funding 3)",Total,"Of which, direct project funding 3)",Total,"Of which, direct project funding 3)",Total,"Of which, direct project funding 3)",Total,"Of which, direct project funding 3)",Total,"Of which, direct project funding 3)",Total,"Of which, direct project funding 3)",Total,"Of which, direct project funding 3)",Total,"Of which, direct project funding 3)"
Economic activity 4),Millions of euros,Millions of euros,Millions of euros,Millions of euros,Millions of euros,Millions of euros,Millions of euros,Millions of euros,Millions of euros,Millions of euros,Millions of euros,Millions of euros,Millions of euros,Millions of euros,Millions of euros,Millions of euros,Millions of euros,Millions of euros,Millions of euros,Millions of euros,Millions of euros,Millions of euros,Millions of euros,Millions of euros,Millions of euros,Millions of euros,Millions of euros,Millions of euros,Millions of euros,Millions of euros,Millions of euros,Millions of euros,Millions of euros,Millions of euros,Millions of euros,Millions of euros,Millions of euros,Millions of euros,Millions of euros,Millions of euros,Millions of euros,Millions of euros,Millions of euros,Millions of euros,Millions of euros,Millions of euros,Millions of euros,Millions of euros,Millions of euros,Millions of euros,Millions of euros,Millions of euros,Millions of euros,Millions of euros,Millions of euros,Millions of euros,Millions of euros,Millions of euros,Millions of euros,Millions of euros
"A 01-03 Agriculture, forestry and fishing",26.4,18.5,22.5,15.5,20.8,15.3,18.8,14.1,28,24.5,9.8,5.2,8.6,4.2,7.3,4.8,8.3,5.9,7.3,5.6,5.1,3.8,5.6,4.3,4.7,4.6,4.8,4.8,4.2,4.2,7.3,7.3,8.3,8.1,10.5,9.7,12.2,11.5,14.9,14.3,15.5,14.9,12,11.6,12.7,12.5,16.7,16.3,29.4,28.2,39.7,38.5,19.1,18.1,32.4,32.2,22.6,20.8,21.4,20.3
B 05-09 Mining and quarrying,8.1,7.6,3,2.5,2.1,1.5,3.7,3,4.7,3.9,3.7,3.1,3.5,2.9,2.8,2.1,1.9,1.3,1.6,1.2,1,0.7,0.9,0.6,1.1,0.9,1.2,1,1.4,1.1,1.2,1.1,1.4,1.1,2.1,1.4,1.9,1,2.2,1.2,3.1,1.1,2.4,0.7,2.6,0.8,2.5,0.7,2.3,0.8,2.5,1,3.1,1.1,3,1.2,3.6,1.6,3.4,1.9
C 10-33 Manufacturing,1693.1,1471.2,1796.1,1594.6,1807,1571,1964.3,1751.1,1793.1,1606.4,1721,1515.6,1556.7,1339.8,1501.7,1318.9,1329.3,1145.9,1128.3,961.3,1167.8,1011.5,1119.8,982,1209.3,1057.4,1379.8,1212.9,1560.1,1371.6,1395.1,1284.9,1531.6,1209.7,1726.7,1295.4,1826.3,1337.1,1498.5,1158.9,1619.3,1254.6,1429.6,1094.9,1434.7,1089.9,1410.8,1074.4,1585.9,1241.2,1523.1,1211.4,2008.5,1695.7,2471.9,2149.2,2119.2,1762.2,1823.2,1482.6
  C 10-12 Manufacture of food products; manufacture of tobacco products,11.3,4.6,11.9,4.6,11.5,3,11.7,3,11.1,2.9,11.3,2.9,11.6,3.5,10.8,3.1,12.7,4.1,11.6,2.9,11.3,2.6,11.8,3.3,11.8,3.2,12.4,3.1,13,2.1,14.7,3,17.1,3.1,20.1,2.3,22.6,2.2,22.3,3.1,22.2,2.8,18.3,2,19.8,2.2,20.2,2,14.5,1.9,13.7,1.7,13.1,2.3,15,3,17.5,3.6,21.3,6.7
  C 13-15 Manufacture of textiles and wearing apparel; manufacture of leather and related products,25,7.1,26.3,8.9,27,7.9,25.9,5.8,25.5,8.3,27,9.1,24.8,7.4,27.2,9.4,26.1,8.2,27.6,8.4,24.2,6.6,21.8,6.1,25.3,7.9,23.4,5.7,24.8,5.8,23.2,6.9,25,4.5,26,5.4,27,4.2,24.4,3.3,25.9,2.8,27.2,2.6,28.4,2.9,27,3.7,19.9,4.4,18.3,4.4,17,3.2,17,2.7,19.4,3.5,21.3,6.9
"  C 16-18 Manufacture of wood and products of wood and cork (except furniture); manufacture of paper and paper products; publishing, printing and reproduction of recorded media",17.6,4.5,16.8,6.9,20.4,7.7,19.9,8.8,15.2,6.5,18,7.7,18.7,8.6,16.4,7.9,17.8,8,17,8.4,18.9,9.5,18.6,9.9,15.6,6.7,16.4,6.1,16.7,5.8,16.3,6.6,17.8,3.6,19.4,3,16.9,1.6,14,1.5,13.7,1.7,11.5,1.6,12,1.8,12.4,2.1,10.2,2.6,10.3,2.6,11.1,3.2,11.2,3.3,13.1,4.6,19.2,11.6
  C 19 Manufacture of coke and refined petroleum products,3,2.6,1.4,0.7,3.1,1.3,2.8,1.6,2.2,1.1,1.7,1.4,1.3,0.8,0.7,0.4,0.9,0.3,0.8,0.4,0.7,0.3,1.1,0.6,1,0.4,1.1,0.4,0.9,0.3,0.8,0.2,1.3,0.5,3.7,2.7,3.8,2.8,1.7,0.7,2.2,1.9,2.6,2.5,1.6,1.5,3.1,3,2.4,2.2,0.2,0.1,0.1,0.1,5.8,0.5,0.5,0.5,1.1,1.1
  C 20-21 Manufacture of chemicals and chemical products; manufacture of basic pharmaceutical products and pharmaceutical preparations,65.7,47.5,67,47.1,90.9,58.4,86.9,58.8,80.3,55.6,87.6,70.7,96,74.4,93.9,75,84.7,68.5,74.4,60.2,69.2,55.2,68.5,54.8,70.7,53.3,80.3,61.4,85.7,64.9,92.1,77.2,114.3,84.3,142.5,103.1,153.6,110.7,121.1,90.7,125.3,97.3,97.7,75.1,92,68.7,89.9,67.1,85.5,57.1,78,52.9,75.9,50.7,516.2,497,104.8,76.3,135.4,111.2
  C 22-23 Manufacture of rubber and plastic products; manufacture of other non-metallic mineral products,26.5,13.3,31.1,16.3,38.7,21.4,35.5,19.2,33.2,18.9,36.1,19.5,35.6,18.7,34.3,20.2,35,20.2,34.3,21.8,36.4,24.4,34.6,21.4,39.2,24.7,35.5,19.3,39,19.5,32.2,20,43.6,15.6,54.1,17,64.8,19.4,53,20,53.8,18.3,47.9,14.4,52.6,16.1,53.4,16.9,48.6,17.9,48.6,19.8,52.7,21.4,57.6,24.1,56.3,22.6,50.1,18.6
"  C 24-25 Manufacture of basic metals and fabricated metal products, except machinery and equipment",42.3,20.8,49.4,27.5,92.9,70.2,96,68.8,88.7,61.9,101.6,73.3,93.4,65.4,89.8,63.7,48.1,19.5,48.5,21.5,49.6,23.4,44.9,21.1,49.6,26.1,50.5,23.7,53.1,24,45,22.9,62.7,17.8,80.9,20.9,90.1,18.3,72.7,18.4,72.1,17.1,76.1,16.9,73.8,16.3,80.3,18.9,61.3,22.9,62.7,26.3,66.3,28.5,71.7,27.9,73.1,29.7,74.5,31.2
"  C 26 Manufacture of computer, electronic and optical products",509.6,458.2,663.1,615,633.1,575.5,674.6,633.4,612.2,576.1,602.3,559,499.2,448.7,482.1,441.4,493,456.2,383.8,350.3,405.4,375.3,308.7,286.5,290.6,267.2,341.2,311.3,326.5,291.9,329,321.4,522.1,458.3,532.8,443.3,532.1,435.1,442.9,382,468.4,399.7,378.5,322.4,381.1,318.8,360.3,302.8,412.6,362.4,385.5,337.9,647.8,603.7,627.5,588.9,646.6,594.1,431.4,378.8
  C 27 Manufacture of electrical equipment,44.1,34.2,42.6,37.8,41.9,36.2,52.1,44.3,47.6,41.9,52.4,45.1,62,53.6,53.4,49.9,49.1,46.1,47.5,44.4,45.1,42.4,121.5,119.6,129.7,122.9,124.3,120.8,189.5,185.3,171.5,170.9,59.4,49.9,69.9,57.9,84.8,71,82.7,70.6,100.3,88.6,91.1,74.5,86.5,70.5,85.5,71.9,80.6,68,83.9,73.1,191.8,179.6,182,167.1,99.8,85.8,132.7,117
  C 28 Manufacture of machinery and equipment n.e.c.,193.3,127.3,170.8,125.8,200.9,159,197.1,157.2,176,141.9,197.8,153.7,170.3,126.1,185.2,150,166.7,130.9,129.5,101.3,127.8,103.1,134.2,112.8,138.7,115.9,159.3,129.1,175.5,141.6,150.3,137,195.8,127.3,250,140.4,264.9,140.4,198.3,125.8,202.8,122.1,173.7,106,176.4,109.1,177.9,114.7,213.5,128.6,201.8,121.9,245.7,168.4,250.1,172.6,311.6,219.8,329.6,245.2
"  C 29-30 Manufacture of motor vehicles, trailers and semi-trailers, manufacture of other transport equipment",753.3,750.2,712.4,703.5,638.8,627.3,753.2,746.1,693.1,687.9,576.5,571.7,534.7,530.1,498.9,495.5,385.5,382.1,341.6,338.9,368.6,366.1,345.2,343.4,428.3,425.6,530.4,528,629,626.2,513.8,512.6,448.8,438.7,505.6,491.5,541.3,521.7,446,435.4,512.8,493.7,481.4,469,485.2,472.9,476.2,463.8,612.1,563.7,600.2,562.2,663.4,625.2,690.8,651.6,748.5,707.9,569.1,532.3
"  C 31-33 Manufacture of furniture, other manufacturing, repair and installation of machinery and equipment",1.3,0.8,3.3,0.5,7.7,3,8.7,4,7.8,3.5,8.7,1.5,9.1,2.2,9,2.4,9.7,1.8,11.6,2.8,10.6,2.6,8.9,2.3,8.7,3.5,5.2,3.9,6.4,4.1,6.3,6,23.8,6.1,21.8,8.1,24.5,9.9,19.3,7.5,20.1,8.4,23.5,8,25.4,9.1,24.5,7.5,24.6,9.4,19.8,8.7,23.8,9.4,27.2,10.6,28,13.7,37.3,22.1
D 35 Energy supply (without mining),32.5,25.3,26,16.9,19.9,6.7,30.8,10.9,27.4,12,27.5,11.7,27.5,12.3,21.6,10.1,32.3,23.9,35.8,30.1,24.4,19.7,47.3,42.9,52.7,48.2,41.9,39.4,38.6,36.2,45.9,43.9,51.1,48.8,75.3,71.2,104.2,97.5,59.1,52.6,61.4,56.1,67.3,63.5,35.6,29.8,37.8,27.8,34.8,26.1,67.1,58.2,78.2,69.4,66.8,56.9,67.1,56.2,78.9,68.2
"E 36-39 Water supply, sewerage, waste management and remediation activities",0.1,0.1,8.6,8.6,4.2,4,2.4,2.3,2.4,2,1.8,1.8,2.5,1.8,1.9,1.3,2.1,1.4,2,1.4,1.9,1.5,1,0.7,1.2,1,1.2,1,2.4,2,2,2,132.7,130.1,118.5,113,141.3,134.1,140.2,137,137.3,133.1,154,144.6,203.2,188.8,243.7,233.7,275.7,262.3,290,281,299.4,290.5,339.8,329.4,335.1,320.8,371.6,357.4
F 41-43 Construction,12,9.6,11.7,9.2,7,4.8,7.7,4.8,6.5,4.1,8.3,3.5,7.9,2.8,8.3,3.8,9.1,3.6,6.6,2.2,7.9,3.7,6.2,2.6,5.8,2.4,6.5,2.3,8.4,2.9,4.6,3.3,12.4,4.4,18.9,5,22.2,4.9,17.1,5.7,18.3,7.3,16.2,5.3,16.5,4.9,17.6,6,23.2,7.2,25.7,6.7,26.8,7.5,31.8,12.1,33.1,12.7,35.2,15.6
G 45-47 Wholesale and retail trade and repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles,0.8,0.6,1,0.3,1.5,0.7,0.9,0.4,2.2,1.2,3,1.9,2.2,1.1,1.8,1.3,3.8,3.1,5.5,4.9,2.1,1.9,1.3,1,1.6,1.2,3,2.1,5.8,4.4,5.3,5.3,5.5,3.6,3.2,0.7,9.8,6.9,3.9,1.2,5.3,1.9,7.2,2.6,8.8,3.2,11.9,2.8,14.3,2.7,14.5,3.6,19.6,5.9,29.5,10,25.4,8.9,33.2,14.9
H 49-53 Transportation and storage,11.6,11.5,10.2,9.5,10.7,10.6,6.3,5.1,6,6,8.4,7.3,17.5,16.2,16.3,15.1,19,17.8,19.9,18.6,13.3,12.3,15.3,13.8,14.5,12.4,12.4,10.9,12,10,14.6,11.8,18.5,14.9,25,22.4,38.2,35.2,21.9,18.4,33.3,28.8,29.1,24.5,37.2,33.2,45.4,41.9,43,38.5,52.5,47.9,53.7,48.6,77.2,71.5,46.4,41.5,66,60.9
I 55-56 Accommodation,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0.1,0.1,0.1,0.1,0.1,0.1,0.1,0.1,0.1,0.1,0.1,0.1,0.2,0.1,0.3,0.2,0.2,0.2,0.2,0.1,0.6,0.2,0.6,0.3,1.2,0.7,1.2,1.2
J 58-63 Information and communication,1.5,1.5,1.7,1.7,2.1,2.1,2,2,1.9,1.9,2.8,2.8,2.5,2.5,3.7,3.7,4.9,4.9,7.1,7.1,8.5,8.5,7.7,7.7,11,11,7.5,7.5,10.1,10.1,12.6,12.6,110.1,90.1,171.3,120.9,185.6,134.6,114.8,86.4,118,85.3,112.4,85.6,111.6,81.5,128.8,88.6,137.1,105.5,158.7,118.4,180,136.1,205.2,150.6,248.6,195.4,291.5,236.8
K 64-66 Financial and insurance activities,8.5,8.1,14.1,11.7,16.4,14.9,16.5,15.7,20.4,19.8,27.5,27.4,44,44,60.1,50.8,185,185,196.8,196.8,196.3,187.6,154.8,140.6,78.9,67.8,43.4,25.6,51.5,28.6,53.4,25.3,40.7,14.5,37.3,10,49,14,37.7,9.7,42.9,21.8,24,12.7,38.8,24.6,32.3,27.3,17.8,17.5,35.6,35.4,23.9,22.8,37.8,37.3,83.9,82.7,22.3,20.9
L-T 68-98 Other service activities by enterprises and members of the professions 5),548.3,512,405.7,368.5,435.2,396.3,358.4,324.6,330.1,306.9,399.7,353.4,415.4,377,403.7,366.3,402.1,342.6,417.4,357.7,413.9,361,402.4,348.9,377,332,394.7,339.7,447.1,372.6,642.4,441.7,542,401.3,565,421.9,546.4,386.6,536.2,386.5,574.5,416.5,553,393.5,599.8,427.3,677.4,471.6,767.8,550,813.9,635.5,916.5,714.1,910.8,746.4,1144.2,903.2,1587.4,1236.8
Total expenditure 6),2342.9,2066.1,2300.6,2039,2327,2027.9,2411.9,2133.9,2222.7,1988.6,2213.7,1933.8,2088.3,1804.8,2029.2,1778.2,1997.8,1735.4,1828.2,1586.9,1842.2,1612.1,1762.3,1545,1757.9,1539,1896.7,1647.2,2141.5,1843.6,2184.4,1839.2,2454.4,1926.5,2753.9,2071.7,2937.2,2163.6,2446.6,1872,2628.9,2021.4,2407.3,1839.7,2501.6,1896.6,2625.1,1991,2931.5,2280.2,3023.6,2437.5,3629.6,3010,4206.8,3597.2,4130.5,3406.7,4335.3,3517.3
"   Of which, R&D",2327.1,2050.3,2291.3,2029.7,2317.4,2018.3,2402.2,2124.2,2210,1975.9,2200,1920.1,2071.2,1787.8,2012.6,1761.6,1967.5,1705.2,1800.5,1559.1,1818.2,1588.1,1725.8,1508.6,1716.3,1497.5,1860.6,1611,2108.2,1810.3,2145.1,1800.3,2288.3,1760.4,2598.8,1918.2,2759.1,1986.1,2271.7,1697.1,2450.2,1845.7,2217.5,1653,2302.2,1697.2,2362.6,1733.3,2608.5,1963.6,2665.3,2094.9,3281,2678.7,3815.5,3216.9,3756.5,3044.8,3928.6,3125.9
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"Source: Federal Ministry of Education and Research, special evaluation",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
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Notes:,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
1) Possible deviations from earlier publications due to subsequent changes in the allocation to the classification of economic activities are possible. Possible rounding differences.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
"2) 2009 to 2011, including investment and redemption fund excluding allocations to the Länder (economic stimulus package - Konjunkturpaket II). As of 2011, including ""Energy and climate fund"". 2016, including future investments.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
3) Including expenditures for contracts in the framework of ministerial and defence-related R&D.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
4) Breakdown pursuant to Classification of Economic Activities - 2008 edition (based on NACE 2008 - Nomenclature statistique des activités économiques dans la Communauté européenne).,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
5) Including research and development in business enterprise institutions.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
6) Differences with regard to the figures in table 1.1.8 may be due to rounding.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
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"Results of the ICE-BMBF's ICE-Database of the Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF) (ICE = Information, Controlling, Entscheidung)",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
"A system of the German Centre for Higher Education Research and Science Studies (DZHW), http://www.dzhw.eu/en/index_html",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
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"Last update: November 14, 2023",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
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This work is licensed under a Data licence Germany attribution 2.0.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
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