1995 | 1997 | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 1995 | 1997 | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | |
Federal Land | Millions of euros | Share (%) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Baden-Württemberg | 9,291 | 10,039 | 11,010 | 11,616 | 11,978 | 12,215 | 12,342 | 12,477 | 13,697 | 14,374 | 15,683 | 16,863 | 16,360 | 17,049 | 19,472 | 20,335 | 20,204 | 21,469 | 22,733 | 23,451 | 27,910 | 29,179 | 30,275 | 28,758 | 30,374 | 23.0 | 23.4 | 22.8 | 22.9 | 23.0 | 22.8 | 22.6 | 22.7 | 24.5 | 24.4 | 25.5 | 25.3 | 24.4 | 24.4 | 25.8 | 25.7 | 25.4 | 25.5 | 25.6 | 25.5 | 28.1 | 27.9 | 27.5 | 27.0 | 26.9 |
Bavaria | 8,220 | 8,505 | 9,637 | 10,126 | 10,843 | 11,027 | 11,359 | 11,442 | 11,485 | 12,286 | 12,210 | 13,210 | 13,050 | 13,622 | 14,418 | 15,306 | 15,942 | 16,701 | 17,359 | 18,059 | 18,704 | 19,689 | 21,706 | 21,000 | 22,560 | 20.3 | 19.8 | 19.9 | 19.9 | 20.8 | 20.6 | 20.8 | 20.8 | 20.6 | 20.9 | 19.9 | 19.9 | 19.5 | 19.5 | 19.1 | 19.4 | 20.0 | 19.8 | 19.6 | 19.6 | 18.8 | 18.8 | 19.7 | 19.7 | 19.9 |
Berlin | 2,496 | 2,651 | 2,815 | 2,911 | 3,272 | 3,350 | 3,143 | 3,146 | 3,044 | 3,205 | 2,868 | 3,134 | 3,349 | 3,541 | 3,609 | 3,774 | 4,021 | 4,281 | 4,411 | 4,552 | 4,758 | 5,111 | 5,237 | 5,135 | 5,537 | 6.2 | 6.2 | 5.8 | 5.7 | 6.3 | 6.3 | 5.7 | 5.7 | 5.5 | 5.4 | 4.7 | 4.7 | 5.0 | 5.1 | 4.8 | 4.8 | 5.0 | 5.1 | 5.0 | 4.9 | 4.8 | 4.9 | 4.8 | 4.8 | 4.9 |
Brandenburg | 505 | 582 | 673 | 641 | 659 | 631 | 551 | 594 | 573 | 623 | 652 | 721 | 749 | 796 | 955 | 975 | 937 | 1,006 | 1,092 | 1,159 | 1,195 | 1,220 | 1,358 | 1,379 | 1,387 | 1.2 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.2 |
Bremen | 579 | 422 | 451 | 472 | 488 | 534 | 640 | 646 | 538 | 575 | 587 | 658 | 661 | 705 | 752 | 755 | 793 | 852 | 873 | 912 | 909 | 947 | 1,006 | 1,196 | 1,117 | 1.4 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 1.1 | 1.0 |
Hamburg | 1,230 | 1,307 | 1,268 | 1,310 | 1,136 | 1,120 | 1,440 | 1,386 | 1,554 | 1,636 | 1,667 | 1,824 | 1,931 | 1,972 | 2,100 | 2,198 | 2,308 | 2,453 | 2,423 | 2,513 | 2,500 | 2,635 | 2,699 | 2,651 | 2,822 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2.6 | 2.5 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.9 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 |
Hesse | 3,630 | 3,759 | 4,498 | 4,769 | 4,646 | 4,750 | 5,117 | 5,148 | 5,218 | 5,585 | 5,674 | 6,203 | 6,515 | 6,775 | 6,832 | 7,174 | 6,865 | 7,314 | 7,403 | 7,752 | 8,182 | 8,622 | 9,131 | 8,744 | 9,373 | 9.0 | 8.8 | 9.3 | 9.4 | 8.9 | 8.9 | 9.4 | 9.4 | 9.3 | 9.5 | 9.2 | 9.3 | 9.7 | 9.7 | 9.1 | 9.1 | 8.6 | 8.7 | 8.3 | 8.4 | 8.2 | 8.2 | 8.3 | 8.2 | 8.3 |
Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania | 252 | 269 | 296 | 307 | 350 | 361 | 410 | 428 | 449 | 451 | 463 | 521 | 618 | 689 | 743 | 770 | 683 | 732 | 753 | 759 | 785 | 810 | 846 | 842 | 882 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 |
Lower Saxony | 2,800 | 2,896 | 4,019 | 4,211 | 4,544 | 4,756 | 5,297 | 5,328 | 4,379 | 4,484 | 5,156 | 5,618 | 5,539 | 5,723 | 6,469 | 6,746 | 7,009 | 7,363 | 8,867 | 9,156 | 8,928 | 9,316 | 9,636 | 9,238 | 8,597 | 6.9 | 6.8 | 8.3 | 8.3 | 8.7 | 8.9 | 9.7 | 9.7 | 7.8 | 7.6 | 8.4 | 8.4 | 8.3 | 8.2 | 8.6 | 8.5 | 8.8 | 8.7 | 10.0 | 9.9 | 9.0 | 8.9 | 8.8 | 8.7 | 7.6 |
North Rhine-Westphalia | 6,727 | 7,103 | 7,832 | 8,289 | 8,145 | 8,484 | 8,468 | 8,528 | 8,762 | 9,238 | 9,481 | 10,226 | 10,654 | 11,004 | 11,556 | 12,189 | 11,761 | 12,555 | 12,689 | 13,231 | 14,336 | 15,189 | 15,528 | 15,237 | 16,386 | 16.6 | 16.6 | 16.2 | 16.3 | 15.6 | 15.9 | 15.5 | 15.5 | 15.7 | 15.7 | 15.4 | 15.4 | 15.9 | 15.7 | 15.3 | 15.4 | 14.8 | 14.9 | 14.3 | 14.4 | 14.4 | 14.5 | 14.1 | 14.3 | 14.5 |
Rhineland-Palatinate | 1,471 | 1,775 | 1,967 | 2,076 | 1,819 | 1,841 | 1,683 | 1,701 | 1,676 | 1,834 | 1,951 | 2,092 | 2,156 | 2,303 | 2,387 | 2,465 | 2,655 | 2,759 | 3,188 | 3,374 | 3,498 | 3,680 | 3,831 | 3,666 | 4,509 | 3.6 | 4.1 | 4.1 | 4.1 | 3.5 | 3.4 | 3.1 | 3.1 | 3.0 | 3.1 | 3.2 | 3.1 | 3.2 | 3.3 | 3.2 | 3.1 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.6 | 3.7 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.4 | 4.0 |
Saarland | 210 | 226 | 236 | 246 | 268 | 264 | 276 | 288 | 293 | 297 | 325 | 353 | 360 | 391 | 472 | 470 | 462 | 472 | 535 | 534 | 619 | 624 | 674 | 662 | 706 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 |
Saxony | 1,315 | 1,535 | 1,754 | 1,829 | 1,879 | 1,937 | 1,856 | 1,860 | 2,010 | 2,060 | 2,407 | 2,624 | 2,485 | 2,642 | 2,787 | 2,838 | 2,872 | 2,891 | 3,099 | 3,203 | 3,400 | 3,595 | 3,864 | 3,852 | 4,175 | 3.3 | 3.6 | 3.6 | 3.6 | 3.6 | 3.6 | 3.4 | 3.4 | 3.6 | 3.5 | 3.9 | 3.9 | 3.7 | 3.8 | 3.7 | 3.6 | 3.6 | 3.4 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.4 | 3.4 | 3.5 | 3.6 | 3.7 |
Saxony-Anhalt | 516 | 527 | 544 | 596 | 567 | 551 | 536 | 527 | 558 | 573 | 589 | 608 | 667 | 720 | 770 | 758 | 780 | 816 | 810 | 860 | 919 | 980 | 990 | 999 | 1,083 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 1.0 |
Schleswig-Holstein | 635 | 644 | 676 | 693 | 746 | 785 | 752 | 731 | 775 | 839 | 849 | 905 | 923 | 961 | 1,080 | 1,140 | 1,198 | 1,287 | 1,277 | 1,342 | 1,448 | 1,556 | 1,657 | 1,601 | 1,756 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.6 |
Thuringia | 543 | 629 | 634 | 685 | 841 | 889 | 803 | 824 | 811 | 851 | 881 | 962 | 986 | 1,041 | 1,082 | 1,130 | 1,158 | 1,195 | 1,183 | 1,225 | 1,362 | 1,424 | 1,489 | 1,529 | 1,822 | 1.3 | 1.5 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.6 |
Länder, total | 40,419 | 42,869 | 48,309 | 50,777 | 52,181 | 53,495 | 54,672 | 55,054 | 55,822 | 58,910 | 61,443 | 66,523 | 67,003 | 69,931 | 75,484 | 79,023 | 79,648 | 84,147 | 88,694 | 92,081 | 99,454 | 104,576 | 109,928 | 106,489 | 113,086 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Of which: Eastern German Länder and Berlin | 5,627 | 6,192 | 6,716 | 6,968 | 7,567 | 7,720 | 7,298 | 7,380 | 7,445 | 7,761 | 7,860 | 8,570 | 8,854 | 9,427 | 9,947 | 10,245 | 10,451 | 10,922 | 11,348 | 11,758 | 12,419 | 13,140 | 13,784 | 13,736 | 14,886 | 13.9 | 14.4 | 13.9 | 13.7 | 14.5 | 14.4 | 13.3 | 13.4 | 13.3 | 13.2 | 12.8 | 12.9 | 13.2 | 13.5 | 13.2 | 13.0 | 13.1 | 13.0 | 12.8 | 12.8 | 12.5 | 12.6 | 12.5 | 12.9 | 13.2 |
German institutions based abroad | 35 | 48 | 44 | 48 | 55 | 57 | 56 | 45 | 57 | 55 | 59 | 70 | 74 | 82 | 86 | 89 | 83 | 101 | 89 | 94 | 100 | 93 | 97 | 94 | 98 | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m |
Total | 40,454 | 42,917 | 48,353 | 50,825 | 52,236 | 53,551 | 54,728 | 55,097 | 55,879 | 58,967 | 61,501 | 66,594 | 67,078 | 70,014 | 75,569 | 79,110 | 79,729 | 84,246 | 88,782 | 92,174 | 99,554 | 104,669 | 110,025 | 106,583 | 113,184 | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m |
Source: Federal Ministry of Education and Research, special evaluation; Federal Statistical Office, special evaluation; Stifterverband Wissenschaftsstatistik, special evaluation
This table also appears in the Federal Report on Research and Innovation as Table 13.
Notes:
1) Estimated in some cases. 2020: data are based on the regional breakdown of 2019.
m = data not available.
Last update: July 12, 2023
This work is licensed under a Data licence Germany attribution non-commercial 1.0.
(https://www.govdata.de/dl-de/by-nc-1-0)
(https://www.govdata.de/dl-de/by-nc-1-0)