Tab.1.1.3,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
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Regional distribution of R&D expenditure in the Federal Republic of Germany (performing of R&D) 1),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
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,1995,1997,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,1995,1997,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021
Federal Land,Millions of euros,Millions of euros,Millions of euros,Millions of euros,Millions of euros,Millions of euros,Millions of euros,Millions of euros,Millions of euros,Millions of euros,Millions of euros,Millions of euros,Millions of euros,Millions of euros,Millions of euros,Millions of euros,Millions of euros,Millions of euros,Millions of euros,Millions of euros,Millions of euros,Millions of euros,Millions of euros,Millions of euros,Millions of euros,Share (%),Share (%),Share (%),Share (%),Share (%),Share (%),Share (%),Share (%),Share (%),Share (%),Share (%),Share (%),Share (%),Share (%),Share (%),Share (%),Share (%),Share (%),Share (%),Share (%),Share (%),Share (%),Share (%),Share (%),Share (%)
Baden-Württemberg,9291,10039,11010,11616,11978,12215,12342,12477,13697,14374,15683,16863,16360,17049,19472,20335,20204,21469,22733,23451,27910,29179,30275,28758,30374,23,23.4,22.8,22.9,23,22.8,22.6,22.7,24.5,24.4,25.5,25.3,24.4,24.4,25.8,25.7,25.4,25.5,25.6,25.5,28.1,27.9,27.5,27,26.9
Bavaria,8220,8505,9637,10126,10843,11027,11359,11442,11485,12286,12210,13210,13050,13622,14418,15306,15942,16701,17359,18059,18704,19689,21706,21000,22560,20.3,19.8,19.9,19.9,20.8,20.6,20.8,20.8,20.6,20.9,19.9,19.9,19.5,19.5,19.1,19.4,20,19.8,19.6,19.6,18.8,18.8,19.7,19.7,19.9
Berlin,2496,2651,2815,2911,3272,3350,3143,3146,3044,3205,2868,3134,3349,3541,3609,3774,4021,4281,4411,4552,4758,5111,5237,5135,5537,6.2,6.2,5.8,5.7,6.3,6.3,5.7,5.7,5.5,5.4,4.7,4.7,5,5.1,4.8,4.8,5,5.1,5,4.9,4.8,4.9,4.8,4.8,4.9
Brandenburg,505,582,673,641,659,631,551,594,573,623,652,721,749,796,955,975,937,1006,1092,1159,1195,1220,1358,1379,1387,1.2,1.4,1.4,1.3,1.3,1.2,1,1.1,1,1.1,1.1,1.1,1.1,1.1,1.3,1.2,1.2,1.2,1.2,1.3,1.2,1.2,1.2,1.3,1.2
Bremen,579,422,451,472,488,534,640,646,538,575,587,658,661,705,752,755,793,852,873,912,909,947,1006,1196,1117,1.4,1,0.9,0.9,0.9,1,1.2,1.2,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,0.9,0.9,0.9,1.1,1
Hamburg,1230,1307,1268,1310,1136,1120,1440,1386,1554,1636,1667,1824,1931,1972,2100,2198,2308,2453,2423,2513,2500,2635,2699,2651,2822,3,3,2.6,2.6,2.2,2.1,2.6,2.5,2.8,2.8,2.7,2.7,2.9,2.8,2.8,2.8,2.9,2.9,2.7,2.7,2.5,2.5,2.5,2.5,2.5
Hesse,3630,3759,4498,4769,4646,4750,5117,5148,5218,5585,5674,6203,6515,6775,6832,7174,6865,7314,7403,7752,8182,8622,9131,8744,9373,9,8.8,9.3,9.4,8.9,8.9,9.4,9.4,9.3,9.5,9.2,9.3,9.7,9.7,9.1,9.1,8.6,8.7,8.3,8.4,8.2,8.2,8.3,8.2,8.3
Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania,252,269,296,307,350,361,410,428,449,451,463,521,618,689,743,770,683,732,753,759,785,810,846,842,882,0.6,0.6,0.6,0.6,0.7,0.7,0.7,0.8,0.8,0.8,0.8,0.8,0.9,1,1,1,0.9,0.9,0.8,0.8,0.8,0.8,0.8,0.8,0.8
Lower Saxony,2800,2896,4019,4211,4544,4756,5297,5328,4379,4484,5156,5618,5539,5723,6469,6746,7009,7363,8867,9156,8928,9316,9636,9238,8597,6.9,6.8,8.3,8.3,8.7,8.9,9.7,9.7,7.8,7.6,8.4,8.4,8.3,8.2,8.6,8.5,8.8,8.7,10,9.9,9,8.9,8.8,8.7,7.6
North Rhine-Westphalia,6727,7103,7832,8289,8145,8484,8468,8528,8762,9238,9481,10226,10654,11004,11556,12189,11761,12555,12689,13231,14336,15189,15528,15237,16386,16.6,16.6,16.2,16.3,15.6,15.9,15.5,15.5,15.7,15.7,15.4,15.4,15.9,15.7,15.3,15.4,14.8,14.9,14.3,14.4,14.4,14.5,14.1,14.3,14.5
Rhineland-Palatinate,1471,1775,1967,2076,1819,1841,1683,1701,1676,1834,1951,2092,2156,2303,2387,2465,2655,2759,3188,3374,3498,3680,3831,3666,4509,3.6,4.1,4.1,4.1,3.5,3.4,3.1,3.1,3,3.1,3.2,3.1,3.2,3.3,3.2,3.1,3.3,3.3,3.6,3.7,3.5,3.5,3.5,3.4,4
Saarland,210,226,236,246,268,264,276,288,293,297,325,353,360,391,472,470,462,472,535,534,619,624,674,662,706,0.5,0.5,0.5,0.5,0.5,0.5,0.5,0.5,0.5,0.5,0.5,0.5,0.5,0.6,0.6,0.6,0.6,0.6,0.6,0.6,0.6,0.6,0.6,0.6,0.6
Saxony,1315,1535,1754,1829,1879,1937,1856,1860,2010,2060,2407,2624,2485,2642,2787,2838,2872,2891,3099,3203,3400,3595,3864,3852,4175,3.3,3.6,3.6,3.6,3.6,3.6,3.4,3.4,3.6,3.5,3.9,3.9,3.7,3.8,3.7,3.6,3.6,3.4,3.5,3.5,3.4,3.4,3.5,3.6,3.7
Saxony-Anhalt,516,527,544,596,567,551,536,527,558,573,589,608,667,720,770,758,780,816,810,860,919,980,990,999,1083,1.3,1.2,1.1,1.2,1.1,1,1,1,1,1,1,0.9,1,1,1,1,1,1,0.9,0.9,0.9,0.9,0.9,0.9,1
Schleswig-Holstein,635,644,676,693,746,785,752,731,775,839,849,905,923,961,1080,1140,1198,1287,1277,1342,1448,1556,1657,1601,1756,1.6,1.5,1.4,1.4,1.4,1.5,1.4,1.3,1.4,1.4,1.4,1.4,1.4,1.4,1.4,1.4,1.5,1.5,1.4,1.5,1.5,1.5,1.5,1.5,1.6
Thuringia,543,629,634,685,841,889,803,824,811,851,881,962,986,1041,1082,1130,1158,1195,1183,1225,1362,1424,1489,1529,1822,1.3,1.5,1.3,1.3,1.6,1.7,1.5,1.5,1.5,1.4,1.4,1.4,1.5,1.5,1.4,1.4,1.5,1.4,1.3,1.3,1.4,1.4,1.4,1.4,1.6
"Länder, total",40419,42869,48309,50777,52181,53495,54672,55054,55822,58910,61443,66523,67003,69931,75484,79023,79648,84147,88694,92081,99454,104576,109928,106489,113086,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100
   Of which: Eastern German Länder and Berlin,5627,6192,6716,6968,7567,7720,7298,7380,7445,7761,7860,8570,8854,9427,9947,10245,10451,10922,11348,11758,12419,13140,13784,13736,14886,13.9,14.4,13.9,13.7,14.5,14.4,13.3,13.4,13.3,13.2,12.8,12.9,13.2,13.5,13.2,13,13.1,13,12.8,12.8,12.5,12.6,12.5,12.9,13.2
German institutions based abroad,35,48,44,48,55,57,56,45,57,55,59,70,74,82,86,89,83,101,89,94,100,93,97,94,98,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m
Total,40454,42917,48353,50825,52236,53551,54728,55097,55879,58967,61501,66594,67078,70014,75569,79110,79729,84246,88782,92174,99554,104669,110025,106583,113184,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m
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"Source: Federal Ministry of Education and Research, special evaluation; Federal Statistical Office, special evaluation; Stifterverband Wissenschaftsstatistik, special evaluation",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
This table also appears in the Federal Report on Research and Innovation as Table 13.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
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Notes:,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
1) Estimated in some cases. 2020: data are based on the regional breakdown of 2019.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
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m = data not available.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
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"Results of the ICE-BMBF's ICE-Database of the Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF) (ICE = Information, Controlling, Entscheidung)",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
"A system of the German Centre for Higher Education Research and Science Studies (DZHW), http://www.dzhw.eu/en/index_html",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
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"Last update: July 12, 2023",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
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This work is licensed under a Data licence Germany attribution non-commercial 1.0.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
(https://www.govdata.de/dl-de/by-nc-1-0),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,