Tab.0.60,,,,,,,,,,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,
"Percentage of 18 to 24 year-olds in education/not in education, by work status 1)",,,,,,,,,,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,
,,In education,In education,In education,In education,In education,In education,Not in education,Not in education,Not in education,Not in education,Not in education,,
,,Students in work-study programmes,Other employed,"Employed, total",Unemployed,Inactive,Total,Employed,NEETs: Unemployed 2),NEETs: Inactive 2),"NEETs, total 2)",Total,Total
Country,Year,Share (%),Share (%),Share (%),Share (%),Share (%),Share (%),Share (%),Share (%),Share (%),Share (%),Share (%),Share (%)
Australia,2016,5.9,26.8,32.8,3.4,16.3,52.5,36.6,4.5,6.4,10.9,47.5,100
Australia,2017,5.7,26.1,31.8,3,16.8,51.6,36.7,4.9,6.8,11.7,48.4,100
Australia,2018,4.9,28.1,32.9,2.9,16,51.8,36.7,4.6,7,11.6,48.2,100
Australia,2019,5.1,27.5,32.6,3.4,15.2,51.1,37.4,5,6.5,11.4,48.9,100
Australia,2020,5,22.1,27.1,4.4,19.6,51.2,32.8,5.8,10.2,16,48.8,100
Australia,2021,5,31.2,36.2,2.9,12.5,51.7,37.1,4.5,6.8,11.3,48.3,100
Australia,2022,5.2,30.5,35.7,2.2,10.3,48.2,41.2,3.9,6.7,10.6,51.8,100
Belgium 3),2016,0.4,3.6,4,0.8,55,59.8,27.8,7,5.3,12.4,40.2,100
Belgium 3),2017,0.2,3.6,3.8,0.9,57,61.7,25.3,6.8,6.1,12.9,38.3,100
Belgium 3),2018,0.2,5.5,5.6,1,56.4,63.1,24.8,5.2,6.9,12.1,36.9,100
Belgium 3),2019,0.2,7.3,7.5,0.6,53,61.1,25.4,5.4,8.1,13.5,38.9,100
Belgium 3),2020,0.8,7.2,8,0.9,52.4,61.3,26.6,4,8.1,12.1,38.7,100
Belgium 3),2021,0.8,6,6.8,1.8,57.4,65.9,22.1,5.1,6.9,12,34.1,100
Belgium 3),2022,1.5,8.2,9.7,1.2,57.5,68.4,22,4,5.7,9.6,31.6,100
Chile,2016,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m
Chile,2017,y,8.8,8.8,3,37.9,49.7,28.3,6.6,15.3,21.9,50.3,100
Chile,2018,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m
Chile,2019,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m
Chile,2020,y,7.5,7.5,3,44.6,55.2,18.7,8,18.2,26.1,44.8,100
Chile,2021,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m
Chile,2022,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m
Costa Rica,2016,a,13.6,13.6,3.4,27.1,44.1,31.2,9.4,15.3,24.7,55.9,100
Costa Rica,2017,a,16.3,16.3,4.9,24.8,46,31.9,7.5,14.5,22,54,100
Costa Rica,2018,a,12,12,4.2,27.5,43.6,30.8,11.5,14.1,25.6,56.4,100
Costa Rica,2019,a,15.9,15.9,8.4,25.9,50.2,27,9.3,13.5,22.8,49.8,100
Costa Rica,2020,y,16.4,16.4,9.6,24.1,50.1,29.2,10.1,10.6,20.7,49.9,100
Costa Rica,2021,a,10.6,10.6,12.9,20.1,43.6,26.7,15.7,14,29.7,56.4,100
Costa Rica,2022,a,13.8,13.8,9.1,26.9,49.8,27.1,11.2,11.9,23.1,50.2,100
Denmark,2016,y,33.8,33.8,3.7,27.7,65.2,24.3,2.9,7.6,10.5,34.8,100
Denmark,2017,y,33.4,33.4,4,23.2,60.6,24.9,4,10.5,14.5,39.4,100
Denmark,2018,y,32.9,32.9,3,25.1,61,26.6,3.8,8.6,12.4,39,100
Denmark,2019,y,32.3,32.3,3.3,22.9,58.6,29.7,3.9,7.7,11.7,41.4,100
Denmark,2020,y,31.3,31.3,3.6,23.1,58,29.8,3.1,9.2,12.3,42,100
Denmark,2021,y,30,30,4.6,25.3,59.9,29.6,4.3,6.2,10.5,40.1,100
Denmark,2022,y,32.6,32.6,3.7,21.7,58,31.6,3.4,7.1,10.4,42,100
Germany,2016,15.8,13.6,29.4,0.9,31.1,61.4,28.6,3.7,6.3,10,38.6,100
Germany,2017,16,14.2,30.1,1.1,31.2,62.5,28,3.3,6.1,9.5,37.5,100
Germany,2018,16,15.6,31.5,1,29.7,62.2,28.1,3.1,6.5,9.6,37.8,100
Germany,2019,16.6,16.3,33,1,29.2,63.2,28.7,2.8,5.3,8.1,36.8,100
Germany,2020,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m
Germany,2021,15.1,16.7,31.8,1.9,27.8,61.5,28.4,3,7.1,10,38.5,100
Germany,2022,15.4,18.7,34.1,1.3,26.1,61.6,29.9,2.3,6.3,8.6,38.4,100
Estonia,2016,c,15.9,15.9,2,35.8,53.8,34.3,4.9,7,12,46.2,100
Estonia,2017,c,18.1,18.1,2.9,28.6,49.6,37.6,3.7,9.1,12.8,50.4,100
Estonia,2018,c,22.3,22.4,2.9,28.1,53.3,35.5,3.8,7.4,11.2,46.7,100
Estonia,2019,m,20.8,20.8,2.6,32.7,56.1,34.6,3.2,6.1,9.3,43.9,100
Estonia,2020,c,24,24.1,4.6,33.5,62.3,25.7,5.4,6.6,12,37.7,100
Estonia,2021,c,21.3,21.4,2.9,33.6,57.8,26.9,6,9.3,15.3,42.2,100
Estonia,2022,a,24.8,24.8,4.5,28.6,58,27,6.2,8.8,15,42,100
Finland,2016,y,18.9,18.9,4.7,30.7,54.4,29.3,7.8,8.5,16.3,45.6,100
Finland,2017,y,19.7,19.7,6.1,30.8,56.6,28.4,6.8,8.2,15,43.4,100
Finland,2018,y,19.5,19.5,6,31.2,56.7,30.2,6,7.1,13.1,43.3,100
Finland,2019,y,21.8,21.8,5.9,30.4,58.1,29.7,4.7,7.6,12.3,41.9,100
Finland,2020,y,19.9,19.9,6,31,56.8,29.5,6.7,6.9,13.6,43.2,100
Finland,2021,y,19.2,19.2,5.2,32.5,56.9,28.8,6.9,7.4,14.3,43.1,100
Finland,2022,y,23,23,4.3,31.6,59,30.1,3.3,7.6,10.9,41,100
France,2016,5.8,5.2,11,1,41,53,27.2,12.2,7.6,19.8,47,100
France,2017,6.4,4.3,10.7,0.8,42.1,53.5,27.8,10.7,8,18.7,46.5,100
France,2018,6.8,4.8,11.6,0.9,40.6,53.1,28.7,10.4,7.8,18.2,46.9,100
France,2019,7.4,5.3,12.7,0.9,40.8,54.3,28.4,9.5,7.7,17.3,45.7,100
France,2020,7.7,5.1,12.7,0.9,42,55.6,27.6,8.8,8,16.8,44.4,100
France,2021,6.6,7.9,14.4,1.8,40.2,56.5,26.4,9,8.1,17.1,43.5,100
France,2022,9,8.5,17.5,1.7,36.4,55.6,29,7.3,8.1,15.4,44.4,100
Greece,2016,a,3.1,3.1,2.5,56.7,62.3,14.2,15.4,8.2,23.5,37.7,100
Greece,2017,a,4.7,4.7,2.6,54.6,61.8,15.2,14.6,8.4,23,38.2,100
Greece,2018,a,4.5,4.5,1.7,56.4,62.6,15.2,14,8.2,22.3,37.4,100
Greece,2019,a,5.2,5.2,1.1,58.3,64.6,14.7,12.7,8,20.7,35.4,100
Greece,2020,a,5.6,5.6,1.4,58.5,65.6,15.1,9.5,9.8,19.3,34.4,100
Greece,2021,a,4.4,4.4,2.4,59.1,65.9,14.2,11.7,8.2,19.9,34.1,100
Greece,2022,a,5.5,5.5,1.7,58.8,66.1,17,10,7,17,33.9,100
Ireland,2016,a,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m
Ireland,2017,a,17.1,17.1,1.3,31.1,49.6,37,6.8,6.6,13.4,50.4,100
Ireland,2018,a,20,20,1.9,33.9,55.8,31.7,5,7.6,12.5,44.2,100
Ireland,2019,a,21.5,21.5,1.6,31.8,54.9,33.1,4.5,7.5,12,45.1,100
Ireland,2020,a,25.6,25.6,1.9,30.5,58,30.3,3.8,7.8,11.6,42,100
Ireland,2021,a,22.7,22.7,3.3,37.4,63.4,24.5,5.1,7,12.1,36.6,100
Ireland,2022,a,28.7,28.7,3,25.6,57.2,33.4,4,5.4,9.3,42.8,100
Iceland,2016,a,35.6,35.6,2.9,11.6,50.2,43.9,2.1,3.9,5.9,49.8,100
Iceland,2017,a,38,38,3.7,12.8,54.6,39.7,2.8,2.9,5.7,45.4,100
Iceland,2018,a,35,35,2.5,13.8,51.3,41.9,2.5,4.3,6.8,48.7,100
Iceland,2019,a,36.9,36.9,2.7,16.7,56.3,37.1,3.7,2.9,6.6,43.7,100
Iceland,2020,a,37.1,37.1,4.1,18.6,59.7,31.3,3.3,5.6,9,40.3,100
Iceland,2021,a,39.9,39.9,4.5,23.3,67.8,23.9,4.8,3.6,8.4,32.2,100
Iceland,2022,a,38.4,38.4,2.8,14.5,55.7,38.5,2.5,3.3,5.9,44.3,100
Israel,2016,y,12.3,12.3,1,17.7,30.9,51.7,4,13.4,17.4,69.1,100
Israel,2017,y,10.7,10.7,0.7,18.2,29.6,53.6,3.4,13.3,16.7,70.4,100
Israel,2018,y,10.1,10.1,0.6,19,29.7,53.5,2.8,14,16.9,70.3,100
Israel,2019,y,10.6,10.6,0.7,18.9,30.2,52.3,2.9,14.6,17.5,69.8,100
Israel,2020,y,10.6,10.6,0.7,20.3,31.6,50.7,2.3,15.4,17.7,68.4,100
Israel,2021,y,8.4,8.4,0.8,22.1,31.3,46.6,3.3,18.8,22.1,68.7,100
Israel,2022,y,10.7,10.7,0.9,22.2,33.8,48.7,2.8,14.7,17.5,66.2,100
Italy,2016,a,2,2,0.7,49.9,52.6,19.3,13.6,14.4,28,47.4,100
Italy,2017,a,2.3,2.3,0.7,50.1,53.1,20.4,12.6,13.9,26.6,46.9,100
Italy,2018,a,2.6,2.6,0.7,49.6,52.9,21.5,11.4,14.1,25.6,47.1,100
Italy,2019,a,2.4,2.4,0.8,49.3,52.5,22.1,11.1,14.2,25.4,47.5,100
Italy,2020,m,2.9,2.9,1.1,49.7,53.7,21.3,9.7,15.3,25,46.3,100
Italy,2021,m,2.7,2.7,1,50.2,53.9,19,10.4,16.7,27.1,46.1,100
Italy,2022,m,3.2,3.2,0.5,49.3,53,22.9,8.5,15.6,24.1,47,100
Japan,2016,a,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m
Japan,2017,a,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m
Japan,2018,a,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m
Japan,2019,a,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m
Japan,2020,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m
Japan,2021,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m
Japan,2022,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m
Canada,2016,y,21.9,21.9,2.3,24,48.1,38.2,6.1,7.6,13.7,51.9,100
Canada,2017,y,23.4,23.4,2.7,24.2,50.2,37.5,5.5,6.7,12.3,49.8,100
Canada,2018,y,22.6,22.6,2,24.7,49.2,38.2,5.1,7.4,12.5,50.8,100
Canada,2019,y,23.2,23.2,2.2,24.7,50.1,38,5,6.9,11.8,49.9,100
Canada,2020,y,21.8,21.8,2.8,24,48.6,37.9,5.4,8.1,13.6,51.4,100
Canada,2021,y,21.2,21.2,3.8,24.1,49,36.3,7,7.7,14.7,51,100
Canada,2022,y,25.2,25.2,2.2,22.7,50,38,5.3,6.6,11.9,50,100
Colombia,2016,a,11.7,11.7,3.4,18.4,33.5,41.6,9.7,15.3,24.9,66.5,100
Colombia,2017,a,10.8,10.8,3.3,18.8,32.9,41.5,9.7,15.9,25.6,67.1,100
Colombia,2018,a,9.8,9.8,3.1,19.3,32.2,41,10.3,16.4,26.7,67.8,100
Colombia,2019,a,9.2,9.2,2.8,20,32.1,39.9,11,17,28,67.9,100
Colombia,2020,a,6.5,6.5,3.3,20,29.8,35.1,13.8,21.3,35.1,70.2,100
Colombia,2021,a,6.2,6.2,2.5,23.1,31.8,36.5,12.7,19,31.7,68.2,100
Colombia,2022,a,7.4,7.4,2.2,22.7,32.3,39,11.2,17.4,28.7,67.7,100
Latvia,2016,a,11.7,11.7,1.3,35.9,48.9,35.2,7.2,8.8,16,51.1,100
Latvia,2017,a,12.6,12.6,0.6,39.4,52.6,30.7,8.5,8.3,16.7,47.4,100
Latvia,2018,a,13.8,13.8,c,41.2,55.5,32.3,7.1,5.1,12.2,44.5,100
Latvia,2019,a,18,18,c,40.2,59.1,29.5,6.2,5.2,11.4,40.9,100
Latvia,2020,a,16.3,16.3,1.9,39,57.1,29,6.1,7.7,13.8,42.9,100
Latvia,2021,a,14.2,14.2,1.3,46.4,61.8,22.9,5.8,9.5,15.3,38.2,100
Latvia,2022,a,13.6,13.6,c,43.6,58,29.7,5,7.3,12.3,42,100
Lithuania,2016,a,12.2,12.2,c,47.7,60.7,27.2,5.8,6.3,12.1,39.3,100
Lithuania,2017,a,15.9,15.9,1.5,45.7,63.1,23.8,5.3,7.8,13.1,36.9,100
Lithuania,2018,a,14.3,14.3,1,47.2,62.5,25.6,5.4,6.5,11.9,37.5,100
Lithuania,2019,a,17,17,0.3,43.9,61.2,26.8,5.7,6.3,12,38.8,100
Lithuania,2020,a,17.2,17.2,0.3,43.8,61.3,24.7,6.9,7,13.9,38.7,100
Lithuania,2021,0.9,9.8,10.6,1,43.6,55.2,29.8,7.7,7.3,15,44.8,100
Lithuania,2022,c,13.6,13.9,c,41.6,55.8,30.4,6.1,7.6,13.8,44.2,100
Luxembourg,2016,a,c,c,c,c,c,c,c,c,c,c,100
Luxembourg,2017,c,10.2,10.9,1.3,53.3,65.5,25.4,4.6,4.6,9.1,34.5,100
Luxembourg,2018,a,13.8,14.6,2.4,46.2,63.2,27.5,3.4,6,9.3,36.8,100
Luxembourg,2019,a,c,c,c,52.4,67.8,25.8,c,c,c,32.2,100
Luxembourg,2020,a,9.6,9.6,c,55.3,67.3,23.7,c,c,9,32.7,100
Luxembourg,2021,a,13.4,13.4,c,49.7,66.1,25.6,c,c,c,33.9,100
Luxembourg,2022,a,c,c,c,59.4,72.3,19.4,c,c,c,27.7,100
Mexico,2016,a,9.1,9.1,0.7,26.3,36.1,40.7,3.8,19.4,23.2,63.9,100
Mexico,2017,a,9.6,9.6,0.7,26.5,36.8,41,3.1,19.1,22.1,63.2,100
Mexico,2018,a,9.9,9.9,0.8,27,37.8,40.7,3.1,18.5,21.6,62.2,100
Mexico,2019,a,10.4,10.4,0.7,26.5,37.6,40.9,3.4,18.1,21.5,62.4,100
Mexico,2020,a,9.5,9.5,0.8,27.9,38.2,38.5,3.7,19.6,23.3,61.8,100
Mexico,2021,a,10.8,10.8,0.8,27.5,39.1,39.2,4,17.7,21.7,60.9,100
Mexico,2022,a,10,10,0.7,28.3,38.9,41.2,3.1,16.9,20,61.1,100
New Zealand,2016,a,23.7,23.7,2.1,19.2,45,42.4,5.3,7.2,12.6,55,100
New Zealand,2017,a,20.1,20.1,1.8,15.2,37.1,50,5.2,7.6,12.9,62.9,100
New Zealand,2018,a,21.5,21.5,1.8,17.8,41.2,46.9,4.9,7.1,11.9,58.8,100
New Zealand,2019,a,16.6,16.6,1.5,14.7,32.9,53.7,5.5,8,13.4,67.1,100
New Zealand,2020,a,18.3,18.3,2,15.8,36.1,49.6,5.8,8.4,14.2,63.9,100
New Zealand,2021,a,15.5,15.5,2.5,13.3,31.4,53.9,6.9,7.8,14.7,68.6,100
New Zealand,2022,a,16.1,16.1,1.1,11.2,28.4,57.4,5.4,8.8,14.3,71.6,100
Netherlands,2016,y,42.3,42.3,5.3,15,62.6,30.5,3.6,3.3,6.9,37.4,100
Netherlands,2017,y,42.2,42.2,5.6,15.3,63.1,31,2.8,3.1,5.9,36.9,100
Netherlands,2018,y,43.9,43.9,4.1,14.9,62.9,31.6,2.3,3.3,5.6,37.1,100
Netherlands,2019,y,46.4,46.4,3.9,13.7,64.1,30.4,2.2,3.4,5.6,35.9,100
Netherlands,2020,y,45.4,45.4,3.6,14.3,63.4,31,2.3,3.4,5.6,36.6,100
Netherlands,2021,y,47,47,5.6,15.6,68.2,27.2,2.1,2.5,4.6,31.8,100
Netherlands,2022,y,52.6,52.6,3.8,14.1,70.5,25.3,1.4,2.7,4.1,29.5,100
Norway,2016,0.8,19.3,20.2,3.2,26.1,49.4,40.9,3.2,6.5,9.7,50.6,100
Norway,2017,0.5,19.6,20.2,3,27.1,50.3,40.9,2.6,6.2,8.8,49.7,100
Norway,2018,0.6,20.2,20.9,2.5,28,51.4,39.9,2.7,6,8.8,48.6,100
Norway,2019,0.6,20.3,20.8,3.6,27.1,51.4,40.4,2.4,5.7,8.1,48.6,100
Norway,2020,0.9,21.1,22,3.2,25.9,51.2,40,2.8,6,8.8,48.8,100
Norway,2021,2.2,29.7,31.9,4.3,28.1,64.4,27.5,3,5.2,8.1,35.6,100
Norway,2022,2,35.4,37.4,3.3,24.3,65,27.8,1.8,5.3,7.1,35,100
Austria,2016,7.7,12,19.8,1.5,26.9,48.2,39.8,6.3,5.7,12.1,51.8,100
Austria,2017,7.7,14.1,21.8,1.6,28.3,51.7,37.4,5.1,5.7,10.8,48.3,100
Austria,2018,7.5,12.7,20.1,1.8,28.5,50.5,38.4,4.5,6.7,11.1,49.5,100
Austria,2019,8.8,12.6,21.4,0.9,25.6,47.9,41.2,4.2,6.7,10.8,52.1,100
Austria,2020,8,12.5,20.4,0.7,26.3,47.5,40.1,5.9,6.5,12.4,52.5,100
Austria,2021,8.6,11.1,19.7,2.3,28.4,50.4,38,6.4,5.2,11.6,49.6,100
Austria,2022,8,14.4,22.4,1.2,25.6,49.3,40.3,4.5,6,10.5,50.7,100
Poland,2016,a,10.4,10.4,1.3,32.4,44,38,8.1,9.9,18,56,100
Poland,2017,a,8.9,8.9,1.4,45.4,55.6,31,5.6,7.7,13.3,44.4,100
Poland,2018,a,9.9,9.9,1,44.3,55.2,32.3,4.6,7.9,12.5,44.8,100
Poland,2019,a,9.7,9.7,0.9,43.7,54.4,33.7,3.8,8.1,11.9,45.6,100
Poland,2020,a,8.1,8.1,0.9,47.3,56.3,31.1,3.9,8.7,12.6,43.7,100
Poland,2021,a,8.4,8.4,0.8,47.3,56.6,29.6,4.4,9.4,13.8,43.4,100
Poland,2022,a,9.2,9.2,0.9,47,57.1,30.2,3.7,9,12.6,42.9,100
Portugal,2016,a,4.7,4.7,2.7,46.1,53.6,28.2,12,6.2,18.3,46.4,100
Portugal,2017,a,5.3,5.3,2.8,46.3,54.4,30.4,9.2,6,15.2,45.6,100
Portugal,2018,a,5.6,5.6,1.4,47.1,54.1,31.4,8.9,5.6,14.5,45.9,100
Portugal,2019,a,6.2,6.2,1.2,46.9,54.3,32.4,7.2,6.1,13.3,45.7,100
Portugal,2020,a,5.5,5.5,2.4,47.5,55.4,31.5,6.6,6.5,13.2,44.6,100
Portugal,2021,a,5.4,5.4,2.3,53.5,61.2,24.5,7.1,7.2,14.3,38.8,100
Portugal,2022,a,6.1,6.1,1.7,54.6,62.4,26.3,6.7,4.7,11.4,37.6,100
Sweden,2016,a,15.9,15.9,7.2,30,53.1,36.9,5,5,10,46.9,100
Sweden,2017,a,16.3,16.3,6.8,30.2,53.3,37.1,4.4,5.2,9.6,46.7,100
Sweden,2018,a,17,17,6.1,29.6,52.7,37.7,3.7,5.9,9.6,47.3,100
Sweden,2019,a,18.5,18.5,7.9,31.4,57.8,33.8,3.8,4.6,8.4,42.2,100
Sweden,2020,a,18.1,18.1,7.4,31.7,57.2,33.4,4.4,5,9.4,42.8,100
Sweden,2021,a,16.6,16.7,9.3,32.7,58.7,31.2,5.3,4.7,10,41.3,100
Sweden,2022,m,18,18,7.8,31.5,57.4,34.1,4.7,3.9,8.5,42.6,100
Switzerland,2016,19.1,16.5,35.7,1.7,17.6,55,35.6,4.7,4.7,9.4,45,100
Switzerland,2017,16.9,16.1,33.1,2.2,17.6,52.8,38.6,4.1,4.5,8.6,47.2,100
Switzerland,2018,18.6,15,33.7,1.8,19.4,54.9,36.1,4.6,4.4,9,45.1,100
Switzerland,2019,15.6,18.1,33.7,1.6,21.3,56.5,36.1,2.9,4.4,7.3,43.5,100
Switzerland,2020,18,18.1,36,2,21.4,59.4,32.3,3.5,4.9,8.4,40.6,100
Switzerland,2021,15.7,16.5,32.1,1.7,21.4,55.1,34.1,4.9,5.9,10.8,44.9,100
Switzerland,2022,17.3,17.1,34.4,1.7,17.1,53.3,34.3,3.4,9,12.4,46.7,100
Slovakia,2016,c,2.1,2.2,c,52.3,54.9,29.8,9.7,5.6,15.3,45.1,100
Slovakia,2017,0.2,2.7,2.9,0.2,47.9,51,34.2,8,6.9,14.8,49,100
Slovakia,2018,c,3,3.1,c,50.6,53.7,32.7,7,6.6,13.6,46.3,100
Slovakia,2019,c,2.4,2.4,c,54.5,57,32.4,5.7,4.9,10.6,43,100
Slovakia,2020,c,2.4,2.5,0.2,53.6,56.3,31,6.2,6.6,12.8,43.7,100
Slovakia,2021,c,2.4,2.4,c,56.4,59,26.7,7.3,7,14.3,41,100
Slovakia,2022,c,3.8,3.9,c,56.5,60.6,26.4,7.1,5.9,13,39.4,100
Slovenia,2016,y,16.7,16.7,1.7,53.1,71.5,17.9,6.2,4.5,10.6,28.5,100
Slovenia,2017,y,21.2,21.2,1.2,46.9,69.2,21.6,4.6,4.6,9.1,30.8,100
Slovenia,2018,y,22.5,22.5,1.3,43.4,67.1,23.4,4.5,5,9.5,32.9,100
Slovenia,2019,y,16.8,16.8,0.5,47,64.3,27.2,4.3,4.2,8.5,35.7,100
Slovenia,2020,y,16.1,16.1,0.4,47.3,63.8,26.2,4.8,5.2,10,36.2,100
Slovenia,2021,y,9.9,9.9,1.1,61.7,72.7,18.1,4.2,5,9.2,27.3,100
Slovenia,2022,y,17.9,17.9,1.9,49.5,69.3,22,2.7,6,8.7,30.7,100
Spain,2016,y,5.9,5.9,5.4,47,58.4,18.4,15.3,7.9,23.2,41.6,100
Spain,2017,y,6.7,6.7,4.9,48,59.6,19.5,13.4,7.5,20.9,40.4,100
Spain,2018,y,7.9,7.9,3.7,47.8,59.3,20.5,12,8.2,20.2,40.7,100
Spain,2019,y,7.6,7.6,3.8,47.5,58.8,21.4,11.3,8.4,19.7,41.2,100
Spain,2020,y,8.3,8.3,3.4,47.1,58.9,21.3,10.7,9.2,19.9,41.1,100
Spain,2021,y,7.6,7.6,4.2,50.3,62.1,17.6,11.7,8.6,20.3,37.9,100
Spain,2022,y,9.4,9.4,3.5,48.4,61.2,21.6,9.4,7.8,17.2,38.8,100
South Korea,2016,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m
South Korea,2017,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m
South Korea,2018,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m
South Korea,2019,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m
South Korea,2020,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m
South Korea,2021,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m
South Korea,2022,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m
Czech Republic,2016,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m
Czech Republic,2017,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m
Czech Republic,2018,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m
Czech Republic,2019,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m
Czech Republic,2020,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m
Czech Republic,2021,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m
Czech Republic,2022,0.2,m,0.2,m,58,58.2,10.9,0.5,30.4,30.9,41.8,100
Turkey,2016,a,13.6,13.6,3.1,22.8,39.5,27.5,7,26,33,60.5,100
Turkey,2017,a,13.7,13.7,4.6,22.5,40.7,28.2,8.9,22.3,31.1,59.3,100
Turkey,2018,a,14,14,3.3,22.5,39.7,30.4,7.6,22.2,29.8,60.3,100
Turkey,2019,a,13.1,13.1,4.4,20.9,38.4,29.4,11.1,21.1,32.2,61.6,100
Turkey,2020,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m
Turkey,2021,a,11.3,11.3,3.8,25,40.1,27.7,9.8,22.5,32.2,59.9,100
Turkey,2022,a,10.5,10.5,2.7,19.7,32.9,33.6,9.4,24.1,33.5,67.1,100
Hungary,2016,a,2.4,2.4,0.2,47.6,50.2,34.3,5.8,9.7,15.5,49.8,100
Hungary,2017,a,2.8,2.8,0.2,46.3,49.3,36.2,4.1,10.3,14.5,50.7,100
Hungary,2018,a,2.2,2.2,c,47.2,49.6,35.8,4.2,10.5,14.6,50.4,100
Hungary,2019,a,3.4,3.4,0.3,46.5,50.2,35.4,4.4,10.1,14.5,49.8,100
Hungary,2020,a,2.8,2.8,c,44.7,47.7,37.4,4.9,10,15,52.3,100
Hungary,2021,0.2,3.4,3.7,0.3,46.4,50.3,34.2,5.5,10,15.5,49.7,100
Hungary,2022,0.2,3.1,3.3,0.2,46.7,50.2,36.3,4.2,9.3,13.5,49.8,100
United Kingdom,2016,4.8,14,18.8,2.3,21.8,42.8,42.7,6,8.5,14.5,57.2,100
United Kingdom,2017,4.6,13.7,18.3,1.9,22.8,43,43.4,5.2,8.4,13.6,57,100
United Kingdom,2018,4.8,13.5,18.4,1.5,22.7,42.6,43.6,5,8.8,13.8,57.4,100
United Kingdom,2019,4.9,13.7,18.6,1.4,23.2,43.2,43.4,5.2,8.1,13.3,56.8,100
United Kingdom,2020,5,14.7,19.7,1.7,21.4,42.8,43.4,5.4,8.4,13.8,57.2,100
United Kingdom,2021,4.8,13.8,18.6,1.9,24.6,45,41.5,6,7.4,13.4,55,100
United Kingdom,2022,6.1,14.8,20.8,1.3,23,45.2,43.1,3.9,7.9,11.8,54.8,100
United States,2016,y,19.9,19.9,1.6,26,47.5,37.2,4.7,10.6,15.3,52.5,100
United States,2017,y,20.1,20.1,1.5,26.5,48.1,37.9,4.4,9.5,14,51.9,100
United States,2018,y,20.5,20.5,1.4,26,48,38.3,4.1,9.6,13.8,52,100
United States,2019,y,19.5,19.5,1.4,26,47,39.3,4.2,9.5,13.7,53,100
United States,2020,y,19.7,19.7,1.5,26.2,47.5,38.7,4.1,9.8,13.8,52.5,100
United States,2021,y,17.8,17.8,1.6,25.8,45.1,37.8,5.5,11.5,17,54.9,100
United States,2022,y,17.8,17.8,1.1,25.9,44.8,39.7,4.2,11.2,15.5,55.2,100
OECD average,2016,m,14.7,16.6,2.5,32.4,51.3,32.9,7,8.8,15.8,48.7,100
OECD average,2017,m,15,16.6,2.4,33,52,32.9,6.3,8.8,15,48,100
OECD average,2018,m,15.5,17.3,2.3,33,52.4,33.2,5.9,8.6,14.4,47.6,100
OECD average,2019,m,16,17.8,2.3,33,52.9,33.3,5.7,8.4,14.1,47.1,100
OECD average,2020,m,15.4,16.7,2.6,34.2,53.5,31.7,5.9,9.2,14.9,46.5,100
OECD average,2021,m,15.1,16.9,3,34.9,54.7,29.8,6.6,9.1,15.7,45.3,100
OECD average,2022,m,17,18.5,2.5,33.7,54.2,31.6,5.1,9.3,14.4,45.8,100
EU25 average 4),2016,m,12.3,14.1,2.5,39.2,55.6,29.2,7.9,7.3,15.2,44.4,100
EU25 average 4),2017,m,13.2,14.8,2.3,39.3,56.4,29.4,6.8,7.4,14.2,43.6,100
EU25 average 4),2018,m,14,15.6,2.3,39.2,56.8,29.8,6.1,7.3,13.4,43.2,100
EU25 average 4),2019,m,14.5,16.3,2.1,39.3,57.4,30,5.8,7.1,12.9,42.6,100
EU25 average 4),2020,m,14.2,15.2,2.3,40,57.4,29,6,7.8,13.5,42.6,100
EU25 average 4),2021,m,12.8,14.3,2.7,42.7,59.6,26.1,6.5,8.1,14.6,40.4,100
EU25 average 4),2022,m,14.5,15.4,2.4,42.5,59.6,26.9,5.1,8.7,13.7,40.4,100
Argentina,2016,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m
Argentina,2017,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m
Argentina,2018,a,11.9,11.9,4.3,30.6,46.8,29.1,8.8,15.3,24.1,53.2,100
Argentina,2019,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m
Argentina,2020,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m
Argentina,2021,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m
Argentina,2022,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m
Brazil,2016,a,13.5,13.5,4.6,13.4,31.5,39.1,11.9,17.5,29.4,68.5,100
Brazil,2017,a,12.9,12.9,4.9,12.6,30.5,38.2,13.7,17.6,31.3,69.5,100
Brazil,2018,a,13.3,13.3,5,13.3,31.5,37.6,13,17.9,30.9,68.5,100
Brazil,2019,a,13.6,13.6,5,12.6,31.1,39.1,12.7,17.1,29.8,68.9,100
Brazil,2020,a,11.8,11.8,4.7,17.3,33.8,30.3,13.1,22.8,35.9,66.2,100
Brazil,2021,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m
Brazil,2022,a,18.1,18.1,4.7,13.9,36.8,38.9,9,15.4,24.4,63.2,100
Bulgaria,2016,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m
Bulgaria,2017,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m
Bulgaria,2018,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m
Bulgaria,2019,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m
Bulgaria,2020,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m
Bulgaria,2021,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m
Bulgaria,2022,m,3.7,3.7,c,57.8,61.6,21.5,3.5,13.4,16.9,38.4,100
Romania,2016,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m
Romania,2017,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m
Romania,2018,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m
Romania,2019,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m
Romania,2020,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m
Romania,2021,y,1.2,1.2,0.6,44.9,46.7,28.9,7.2,17.1,24.4,53.3,100
Romania,2022,y,1.1,1.1,0.4,49,50.5,27.5,7.8,14.2,22,49.5,100
Russian Federation,2016,m,1.8,1.8,1.1,41.2,44.1,39.9,6.9,9.1,16,55.9,100
Russian Federation,2017,m,6.6,6.6,c,44.4,52.8,33.9,5.7,7.6,13.3,47.2,100
Russian Federation,2018,m,6.4,6.4,2,45.7,54,32.8,5.6,7.6,13.2,46,100
Russian Federation,2019,m,7.4,7.4,2.1,42.4,51.9,33.8,5.4,8.9,14.3,48.1,100
Russian Federation,2020,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m
Russian Federation,2021,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m
Russian Federation,2022,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m
South Africa,2016,a,0.9,0.9,0.7,40.1,41.8,16.5,18.9,22.8,41.7,58.2,100
South Africa,2017,a,1,1,0.8,39.6,41.3,16.7,19.4,22.6,42,58.7,100
South Africa,2018,a,0.9,0.9,0.8,40.4,42,15.8,18.2,24,42.2,58,100
South Africa,2019,a,0.8,0.8,0.9,39.8,41.4,14.8,19.7,24.1,43.8,58.6,100
South Africa,2020,a,0.5,0.5,0.5,42.3,43.4,11.6,17.1,27.9,45,56.6,100
South Africa,2021,a,0.5,0.5,0.8,42,43.3,10.5,20,26.2,46.2,56.7,100
South Africa,2022,a,0.8,0.8,1,35.7,37.5,13.7,21.8,27,48.8,62.5,100
,,,,,,,,,,,,,
"Source: OECD, OECD.Stat - EAG-database",,,,,,,,,,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,
Notes:,,,,,,,,,,,,,
1) According to the ISCED classification: International Standard Classification for Education 2011.,,,,,,,,,,,,,
2) NEET refers to young people neither employed nor in education or training but following non-formal studies. For more details see source.,,,,,,,,,,,,,
"3) In 2022, values are partly below a certain reliability threshold and should be interpreted with caution (see source).",,,,,,,,,,,,,
"4) Average of 25 states of the European Union (only OECD countries, partners and/or accession countries of the OECD) after the United Kingdom left the EU. The data were calculated back for the entire time series.",,,,,,,,,,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,
a = data not applicable because category does not apply.,,,,,,,,,,,,,
c = too few observations to provide reliable estimates. The calculation of the Länder averages includes those figures.,,,,,,,,,,,,,
m = data not available.,,,,,,,,,,,,,
y = data included in other category.,,,,,,,,,,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,
"Results of the ICE-BMBF's ICE-Database of the Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF) (ICE = Information, Controlling, Entscheidung)",,,,,,,,,,,,,
"A system of the German Centre for Higher Education Research and Science Studies (DZHW), http://www.dzhw.eu/en/index_html",,,,,,,,,,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,
"Last update: September 20, 2023",,,,,,,,,,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,
This work is licensed under a Data licence Germany attribution non-commercial 1.0.,,,,,,,,,,,,,
(https://www.govdata.de/dl-de/by-nc-1-0),,,,,,,,,,,,,