| Unterhalb Sekundarbereich II | Sekundarbereich II / Post-sekundarer, nicht-tertiärer Bereich | Tertiärbereich | |||||||||||
| ISCED 0: Unterhalb Primarbereich | ISCED 1: Primarbereich | ISCED 2: Teilabschluss Sekundarbereich I | ISCED 2: Sekundarbereich I | ISCED 3: Teilabschluss Sekundarbereich II | ISCED 3: Sekundarbereich II | ISCED 4: Post-sekundarer, nicht-tertiärer Bereich | ISCED 5: Kurzstudiengang | ISCED 6: Bachelor- oder gleichwertiger Abschluss | ISCED 7: Master- oder gleichwertiger Abschluss | ISCED 8: Promotion oder gleichwertiger Abschluss | Insgesamt | ||
| Staat | Jahr | Anteile (%) | Anteile (%) | Anteile (%) | Anteile (%) | ||||||||
Australien | 2014 | y | 11.4 | a | 7.0 | a | 4.6 | 4.2 | 4.0 | 2.7 | 3.9 | m | 4.5 |
2015 | m | 9.8 | a | 7.6 | a | 5.0 | 2.9 | 4.7 | 3.1 | 3.9 | 2.0 | 4.7 | |
2016 | m | 8.4 | a | 7.3 | a | 4.7 | 3.4 | 3.7 | 3.1 | 3.2 | c | 4.4 | |
2017 | m | 10.7 | a | 6.3 | a | 4.2 | 3.5 | 3.9 | 2.9 | 4.8 | c | 4.2 | |
2018 | 0.0 | 8.2 | a | 6.8 | a | 4.4 | 4.8 | 4.1 | 2.8 | 4.3 | c | 4.2 | |
2019 | 0.0 | 6.7 | a | 5.8 | a | 4.1 | 4.1 | 3.5 | 2.8 | 3.0 | m | 3.7 | |
2020 | c | 9.8 | a | 7.3 | a | 6.4 | 3.9 | 5.9 | 4.0 | 5.6 | m | 5.4 | |
2021 | m | 8.4 | a | 7.2 | a | 4.8 | 4.1 | 3.6 | 3.0 | 2.8 | 1.1 | 4.1 | |
2022 | m | 9.0 | a | 4.2 | a | 3.6 | 2.0 | 2.6 | 2.4 | 3.2 | m | 3.0 | |
Belgien
2) | 2014 | 22.6 | 14.9 | a | 12.9 | a | 7.4 | 4.9 | 4.4 | 4.0 | 4.3 | 4.9 | 7.3 |
2015 | 22.8 | 17.7 | a | 12.9 | a | 7.6 | 4.6 | c | 3.9 | 4.4 | 3.6 | 7.4 | |
2016 | 21.0 | 17.8 | a | 12.9 | a | 7.1 | 4.0 | 8.0 | 3.5 | 3.9 | 3.4 | 6.9 | |
2017 | 22.7 | 16.4 | a | 11.1 | a | 6.3 | 1.9 | 2.6 | 3.9 | 3.9 | 3.0 | 6.2 | |
2018 | 20.5 | 15.4 | a | 10.1 | a | 5.2 | 2.9 | 2.8 | 2.7 | 3.6 | 5.1 | 5.2 | |
2019 | 15.4 | 12.6 | a | 9.4 | a | 4.7 | 2.9 | 3.8 | 2.8 | 3.0 | 2.7 | 4.6 | |
2020 | 15.3 | 12.2 | a | 9.9 | a | 5.0 | 2.4 | 4.2 | 3.0 | 3.4 | 2.0 | 4.8 | |
2021 | 21.4 | 16.0 | a | 11.2 | a | 5.9 | 4.1 | 2.5 | 3.2 | 3.2 | c | 5.3 | |
2022 | 16.4 | 16.7 | a | 9.4 | a | 5.3 | 1.8 | 4.2 | 3.0 | 2.6 | 3.0 | 4.7 | |
Chile | 2014 | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m |
2015 | 5.6 | 4.9 | a | 6.1 | a | 6.4 | a | 5.4 | 5.2 | 1.3 | y | 5.9 | |
2016 | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | |
2017 | 6.8 | 5.7 | a | 6.3 | a | 7.0 | a | 5.6 | 6.0 | 2.0 | y | 6.4 | |
2018 | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | |
2019 | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | |
2020 | 11.7 | 12.5 | a | 13.5 | a | 12.7 | a | 9.2 | 7.2 | 4.1 | y | 10.9 | |
2021 | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | |
2022 | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | |
Costa Rica | 2014 | 8.3 | 6.6 | 7.4 | 7.5 | 6.1 | 6.8 | c | 6.0 | 4.4 | c | y | 6.4 |
2015 | 9.0 | 7.1 | 6.8 | 6.7 | 9.2 | 7.7 | c | 8.9 | 5.3 | c | y | 7.0 | |
2016 | 9.6 | 7.3 | 8.5 | 7.4 | 10.6 | 6.3 | c | 6.5 | 4.6 | c | y | 6.9 | |
2017 | 9.0 | 6.1 | 9.2 | 5.9 | 5.7 | 7.3 | c | 9.2 | 4.5 | c | y | 6.6 | |
2018 | 10.2 | 7.0 | 7.3 | 6.3 | 7.5 | 9.2 | c | 9.4 | 5.0 | c | y | 7.3 | |
2019 | 11.6 | 8.7 | 10.4 | 9.1 | 10.5 | 8.8 | c | 9.6 | 5.5 | c | c | 8.5 | |
2020 | 17.6 | 16.9 | 20.3 | 16.1 | 21.7 | 16.9 | c | 19.7 | 10.3 | 3.2 | m | 15.8 | |
2021 | 13.9 | 12.9 | 17.0 | 14.3 | 18.6 | 14.4 | c | 12.6 | 7.3 | c | m | 12.6 | |
2022 | 12.5 | 8.8 | 10.9 | 10.7 | 13.8 | 10.8 | c | 10.8 | 6.8 | c | m | 9.5 | |
Dänemark | 2014 | y | 9.9 | a | 7.9 | a | 5.2 | 2.1 | 4.8 | 4.0 | 5.0 | 2.4 | 5.4 |
2015 | y | 11.7 | a | 8.4 | a | 4.7 | 2.5 | 4.5 | 4.1 | 5.5 | 3.6 | 5.3 | |
2016 | y | 9.4 | a | 6.5 | a | 4.4 | 1.9 | 4.3 | 4.2 | 5.2 | 3.7 | 4.8 | |
2017 | y | 8.6 | a | 6.6 | a | 4.0 | 1.5 | 5.0 | 4.1 | 4.9 | 2.3 | 4.6 | |
2018 | y | 7.9 | a | 6.5 | a | 3.5 | 3.1 | 4.7 | 3.7 | 4.5 | 1.8 | 4.2 | |
2019 | y | 7.2 | a | 6.1 | a | 3.5 | 1.7 | 3.6 | 3.8 | 4.7 | 2.4 | 4.2 | |
2020 | y | 6.3 | a | 7.3 | a | 4.2 | 3.7 | 4.3 | 4.1 | 4.3 | 1.7 | 4.6 | |
2021 | y | 5.5 | a | 6.9 | a | 3.6 | c | 3.9 | 3.3 | 4.7 | 3.2 | 4.2 | |
2022 | y | 5.8 | a | 5.6 | a | 2.8 | 3.4 | 3.0 | 2.8 | 4.2 | 3.0 | 3.5 | |
Deutschland | 2014 | y | 16.0 | a | 11.0 | a | 5.0 | 2.9 | c | 2.4 | 2.8 | 1.9 | 4.8 |
2015 | y | 14.6 | a | 10.5 | a | 4.6 | 2.8 | c | 2.2 | 2.7 | 1.4 | 4.4 | |
2016 | y | 13.7 | a | 9.0 | a | 4.0 | 2.5 | c | 2.0 | 2.5 | 2.2 | 3.9 | |
2017 | y | 12.1 | a | 8.3 | a | 3.6 | 2.1 | c | 1.9 | 2.1 | 1.3 | 3.5 | |
2018 | y | 11.5 | a | 7.7 | a | 3.1 | 1.9 | c | 1.7 | 2.2 | 1.3 | 3.1 | |
2019 | y | 10.3 | a | 7.0 | a | 2.9 | 1.8 | c | 1.6 | 2.1 | 1.6 | 2.9 | |
2020 | y | 11.8 | a | 7.0 | a | 3.4 | 2.4 | c | 2.5 | 2.6 | 2.2 | 3.5 | |
2021 | y | 9.2 | a | 6.4 | a | 3.2 | 2.4 | c | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.0 | 3.3 | |
2022 | y | 7.9 | a | 5.4 | a | 2.8 | 2.0 | c | 2.0 | 2.1 | 1.8 | 2.8 | |
Estland | 2014 | c | 12.3 | a | 11.5 | a | 7.6 | 7.7 | 5.7 | 5.0 | 4.3 | m | 6.8 |
2015 | m | 23.4 | a | 11.3 | a | 5.9 | 6.9 | 4.8 | 4.3 | 3.3 | m | 5.6 | |
2016 | m | 22.8 | a | 11.0 | a | 7.6 | 7.5 | 4.4 | 3.2 | 3.9 | m | 6.4 | |
2017 | m | 12.3 | a | 9.9 | a | 6.0 | 6.8 | 5.3 | 3.2 | 2.8 | c | 5.3 | |
2018 | m | 14.4 | a | 8.3 | a | 5.2 | 5.4 | 4.6 | 4.3 | 3.0 | c | 4.8 | |
2019 | m | 16.2 | a | 7.7 | a | 4.6 | 4.3 | 2.6 | 2.8 | 2.6 | c | 4.0 | |
2020 | m | 13.2 | a | 10.3 | a | 6.7 | 6.6 | 5.2 | 5.4 | 4.1 | c | 6.1 | |
2021 | c | 27.3 | a | 11.2 | a | 6.2 | 7.1 | 4.2 | 2.8 | 3.7 | 4.2 | 5.6 | |
2022 | m | c | a | 7.6 | a | 5.0 | 5.6 | 4.5 | 3.9 | 3.5 | c | 4.7 | |
Finnland | 2014 | y | 13.9 | a | 12.1 | a | 8.2 | 1.3 | 4.5 | 5.9 | 4.8 | 3.5 | 7.1 |
2015 | y | 14.2 | a | 11.6 | a | 8.3 | 1.1 | 6.0 | 6.7 | 6.4 | 6.9 | 7.7 | |
2016 | y | 12.5 | a | 11.6 | a | 8.5 | 3.3 | 4.2 | 6.3 | 5.1 | 8.6 | 7.3 | |
2017 | y | 11.5 | a | 13.2 | a | 8.2 | m | 5.1 | 5.5 | 4.6 | m | 6.9 | |
2018 | y | 15.0 | a | 11.9 | a | 7.3 | m | 4.8 | 4.1 | 4.1 | m | 6.1 | |
2019 | y | 7.1 | a | 11.0 | a | 6.5 | m | 3.2 | 4.8 | 3.6 | m | 5.4 | |
2020 | y | 11.1 | a | 12.0 | a | 7.6 | m | 4.7 | 4.7 | 3.8 | m | 6.0 | |
2021 | y | 16.7 | a | 13.6 | a | 7.2 | m | 5.7 | 4.2 | 4.4 | m | 6.4 | |
2022 | y | 23.1 | a | 12.0 | a | 6.9 | m | 4.9 | 3.9 | 3.6 | m | 5.8 | |
Frankreich | 2014 | 11.9 | 15.3 | a | 13.7 | a | 8.8 | c | 5.3 | 6.3 | 5.9 | 5.3 | 8.6 |
2015 | 18.1 | 16.5 | a | 15.1 | a | 9.1 | 13.4 | 5.5 | 6.3 | 5.4 | 5.5 | 8.9 | |
2016 | 19.6 | 17.1 | a | 15.2 | a | 9.0 | 18.9 | 4.9 | 5.7 | 4.8 | 4.8 | 8.6 | |
2017 | 17.1 | 16.5 | a | 14.4 | a | 8.5 | 12.9 | 4.8 | 5.0 | 4.5 | 3.8 | 8.1 | |
2018 | 17.6 | 14.9 | a | 13.8 | a | 8.2 | 15.0 | 5.0 | 5.2 | 5.0 | 4.2 | 7.9 | |
2019 | 13.7 | 13.9 | a | 13.3 | a | 7.9 | 5.7 | 4.4 | 5.2 | 4.6 | 3.6 | 7.3 | |
2020 | 11.2 | 12.0 | a | 11.9 | a | 7.4 | c | 4.4 | 4.9 | 4.9 | 3.2 | 6.8 | |
2021 | 12.2 | 12.1 | a | 12.0 | a | 7.1 | 12.4 | 4.5 | 5.3 | 4.6 | 3.6 | 6.7 | |
2022 | 11.9 | 12.4 | a | 10.9 | a | 6.7 | 10.4 | 4.4 | 4.6 | 4.0 | 2.4 | 6.1 | |
Griechenland
2) | 2014 | 40.5 | 25.7 | 24.5 | 29.0 | 44.0 | 26.9 | 30.1 | 2.8 | 20.8 | 15.4 | 6.7 | 24.9 |
2015 | 46.9 | 24.6 | 22.8 | 26.9 | 37.5 | 25.1 | 26.7 | 2.6 | 20.7 | 14.8 | 4.5 | 23.6 | |
2016 | 36.4 | 25.2 | 24.0 | 26.7 | 29.9 | 23.6 | 26.1 | 2.2 | 18.8 | 12.5 | 7.1 | 22.3 | |
2017 | 43.5 | 22.8 | 30.4 | 24.0 | 22.2 | 21.5 | 24.6 | 0.7 | 17.2 | 11.2 | 8.0 | 20.4 | |
2018 | 44.0 | 21.7 | 25.1 | 21.3 | 25.3 | 19.4 | 23.3 | 0.7 | 15.1 | 11.1 | 3.6 | 18.3 | |
2019 | 40.4 | 21.0 | 19.8 | 19.6 | 15.4 | 18.0 | 21.3 | 0.9 | 12.8 | 10.5 | 6.4 | 16.5 | |
2020 | 38.8 | 19.0 | 23.9 | 18.9 | 15.1 | 17.2 | 18.2 | 1.0 | 12.7 | 10.7 | 5.2 | 15.5 | |
2021 | 39.2 | 15.8 | m | 16.7 | 20.8 | 15.1 | 16.4 | 1.7 | 11.9 | 8.2 | 3.6 | 13.8 | |
2022 | 35.4 | 13.0 | a | 14.9 | 27.7 | 12.5 | 14.3 | c | 9.8 | 5.8 | 3.3 | 11.5 | |
Irland
2) | 2014 | 31.7 | 21.5 | a | 17.4 | a | 10.8 | 13.8 | 7.1 | 6.0 | 5.0 | 2.6 | 10.3 |
2015 | 19.4 | 18.6 | a | 14.7 | a | 9.6 | 10.5 | 6.2 | 5.1 | 4.0 | 1.9 | 8.5 | |
2016 | m | 61.7 | a | 44.5 | a | 32.3 | 28.2 | 22.0 | 17.9 | 13.2 | 10.5 | 28.3 | |
2017 | 21.8 | 14.1 | a | 9.7 | a | 6.7 | 7.5 | 5.7 | 3.4 | 2.8 | 2.7 | 5.8 | |
2018 | m | 12.2 | a | 6.8 | a | 5.0 | 5.8 | 3.9 | 3.6 | 3.3 | 2.6 | 4.7 | |
2019 | c | 9.1 | a | 6.2 | a | 4.2 | 5.5 | 4.0 | 2.9 | 2.8 | 1.6 | 4.1 | |
2020 | c | 8.8 | a | 5.7 | a | 5.0 | 5.6 | 4.8 | 3.4 | 3.7 | 2.4 | 4.5 | |
2021 | c | 12.6 | a | 7.5 | a | 6.1 | 6.6 | 4.6 | 3.7 | 3.5 | 2.3 | 5.0 | |
2022 | m | 10.7 | a | 6.5 | a | 4.4 | 4.7 | 3.3 | 2.8 | 2.5 | 2.3 | 3.7 | |
Island | 2014 | y | m | a | 5.4 | a | 4.6 | 3.9 | 4.7 | 3.9 | 4.1 | c | 4.5 |
2015 | y | c | a | 4.3 | a | 3.8 | 2.6 | 2.1 | 3.6 | 3.2 | m | 3.6 | |
2016 | y | m | a | 2.9 | a | 3.7 | 2.5 | 3.1 | 2.0 | 1.3 | c | 2.7 | |
2017 | y | m | a | 2.3 | a | 2.6 | 1.8 | c | 2.0 | 1.9 | c | 2.2 | |
2018 | y | m | a | 2.8 | a | 2.4 | 2.0 | c | 2.8 | 2.0 | c | 2.4 | |
2019 | y | m | a | 3.5 | a | 3.6 | 2.6 | 6.2 | 3.0 | 1.8 | m | 3.0 | |
2020 | y | m | a | 7.3 | a | 6.7 | 5.8 | 5.9 | 5.6 | 3.2 | c | 5.8 | |
2021 | y | c | a | 6.3 | a | 6.2 | 4.4 | 5.5 | 4.1 | 3.6 | 2.7 | 5.1 | |
2022 | y | m | a | 4.8 | a | 3.3 | 0.9 | 3.6 | 2.8 | 1.9 | m | 3.0 | |
Israel | 2014 | 7.0 | 7.8 | a | 7.5 | a | 6.2 | a | 4.7 | 4.1 | 2.8 | 2.4 | 5.1 |
2015 | 4.3 | 8.3 | a | 6.2 | a | 5.4 | a | 4.6 | 3.8 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 4.5 | |
2016 | 6.5 | 8.0 | a | 6.9 | a | 4.9 | a | 4.0 | 3.2 | 2.3 | 3.0 | 4.1 | |
2017 | 3.6 | 5.2 | a | 4.9 | a | 4.4 | a | 3.9 | 3.1 | 2.3 | 2.7 | 3.7 | |
2018 | 3.9 | 5.1 | a | 5.1 | a | 4.4 | a | 3.2 | 2.7 | 2.4 | 1.5 | 3.5 | |
2019 | 2.7 | 4.6 | a | 4.5 | a | 4.0 | a | 3.5 | 2.8 | 2.4 | 1.6 | 3.4 | |
2020 | 2.5 | 4.7 | a | 5.8 | a | 4.7 | a | 3.8 | 3.3 | 2.4 | 2.2 | 3.8 | |
2021 | 3.6 | 5.8 | a | 6.8 | a | 5.7 | a | 4.2 | 4.2 | 2.6 | 2.3 | 4.6 | |
2022 | 2.6 | 6.1 | a | 6.2 | a | 4.0 | a | 2.6 | 2.8 | 1.9 | 1.0 | 3.3 | |
Italien | 2014 | 21.7 | 19.9 | a | 14.5 | a | 9.1 | 11.7 | m | 11.6 | 6.8 | 3.9 | 10.8 |
2015 | 19.6 | 19.8 | a | 13.5 | a | 8.9 | 12.0 | m | 10.7 | 6.0 | 4.0 | 10.2 | |
2016 | 21.9 | 19.9 | a | 13.6 | a | 8.8 | 10.8 | m | 10.9 | 5.6 | 4.9 | 10.2 | |
2017 | 20.0 | 19.2 | a | 13.7 | a | 8.5 | 10.9 | m | 8.1 | 5.7 | 2.6 | 9.9 | |
2018 | 18.8 | 19.7 | a | 12.8 | a | 8.4 | 11.4 | c | 7.8 | 5.3 | 2.3 | 9.4 | |
2019 | 17.7 | 20.2 | a | 12.1 | a | 7.9 | 11.0 | 11.8 | 7.3 | 5.2 | 2.5 | 8.9 | |
2020 | 16.5 | 19.3 | a | 11.5 | a | 7.4 | 8.4 | c | 6.4 | 5.0 | 2.0 | 8.3 | |
2021 | 22.7 | 18.4 | a | 11.8 | a | 7.6 | 8.8 | 13.2 | 6.8 | 4.2 | 2.3 | 8.4 | |
2022 | 18.5 | 17.6 | a | 10.2 | a | 6.4 | 8.8 | 8.7 | 5.3 | 3.4 | 2.6 | 7.2 | |
Japan
3) | 2014 | y | y | a | y | a | 4.1 | y | 3.4 | 2.5 | y | y | 3.5 |
2015 | y | y | a | y | a | 4.1 | y | 2.9 | 2.4 | y | y | 3.3 | |
2016 | y | y | a | y | a | 3.7 | y | 2.7 | 2.3 | y | y | 3.1 | |
2017 | y | y | a | y | a | 3.4 | y | 2.5 | 2.0 | y | y | 2.8 | |
2018 | y | y | a | y | a | 2.9 | y | 2.1 | 1.8 | y | y | 2.4 | |
2019 | y | y | a | y | a | 3.0 | y | 2.1 | 1.7 | y | y | 2.4 | |
2020 | y | y | a | y | a | 3.1 | y | 2.2 | 1.7 | y | y | 2.4 | |
2021 | y | y | a | y | a | 3.2 | y | 2.1 | 1.6 | y | y | 2.4 | |
2022 | y | y | a | y | a | 3.2 | y | 2.4 | 1.8 | y | y | 2.5 | |
Kanada | 2014 | y | 11.8 | a | 10.2 | a | 6.7 | 6.2 | 4.8 | 4.7 | 4.8 | y | 5.8 |
2015 | y | 10.4 | a | 10.4 | a | 7.0 | 6.5 | 4.8 | 4.4 | 5.0 | y | 5.9 | |
2016 | y | 11.6 | a | 10.7 | a | 7.1 | 6.9 | 5.1 | 4.6 | 4.9 | y | 6.0 | |
2017 | y | 9.8 | a | 9.9 | a | 6.3 | 6.5 | 4.9 | 4.3 | 4.2 | y | 5.5 | |
2018 | y | 9.9 | a | 8.6 | a | 5.8 | 5.9 | 4.3 | 4.1 | 4.2 | y | 5.0 | |
2019 | y | 8.9 | a | 8.6 | a | 6.0 | 5.3 | 4.1 | 3.9 | 4.0 | y | 4.8 | |
2020 | y | 14.1 | a | 11.8 | a | 10.0 | 8.5 | 7.3 | 6.4 | 6.0 | y | 7.9 | |
2021 | y | 10.3 | a | 11.5 | a | 8.3 | 6.5 | 6.3 | 4.9 | 4.5 | y | 6.4 | |
2022 | y | 7.7 | a | 8.9 | a | 5.7 | 4.2 | 4.1 | 3.8 | 3.4 | y | 4.5 | |
Kolumbien | 2014 | y | y | a | 6.1 | 7.7 | 8.7 | y | y | 7.8 | y | y | 7.3 |
2015 | y | y | a | 6.1 | 7.3 | 8.5 | y | y | 8.2 | y | y | 7.3 | |
2016 | y | y | a | 5.6 | 7.4 | 8.4 | y | y | 9.1 | y | y | 7.4 | |
2017 | y | y | a | 6.0 | 8.4 | 9.4 | y | y | 8.9 | y | y | 7.9 | |
2018 | y | y | a | 6.0 | 8.6 | 9.3 | y | y | 9.5 | y | y | 8.1 | |
2019 | y | y | a | 7.3 | 10.1 | 10.1 | y | y | 9.8 | y | y | 9.0 | |
2020 | y | y | a | 12.1 | 17.0 | 16.4 | y | y | 15.3 | y | y | 14.7 | |
2021 | y | y | a | 10.2 | 13.1 | 14.0 | y | y | 11.6 | y | y | 11.9 | |
2022 | y | y | a | 8.4 | 11.2 | 10.9 | y | y | 9.3 | y | y | 9.6 | |
Lettland
2) | 2014 | c | 48.5 | a | 22.7 | 16.8 | 11.3 | 9.2 | 5.8 | 6.2 | 3.5 | c | 10.3 |
2015 | c | c | a | 22.3 | 9.4 | 10.8 | 10.3 | 4.2 | 5.6 | 3.1 | m | 9.5 | |
2016 | c | c | a | 19.9 | 11.0 | 11.5 | 9.5 | 3.8 | 4.5 | 3.4 | m | 9.3 | |
2017 | c | 24.6 | a | 17.7 | 8.3 | 10.2 | 8.6 | 6.4 | 4.0 | 2.4 | m | 8.2 | |
2018 | c | 25.4 | a | 16.2 | 8.4 | 8.6 | 7.1 | 4.3 | 4.3 | 2.9 | c | 7.3 | |
2019 | c | 16.1 | a | 13.2 | 4.6 | 7.0 | 7.1 | 5.9 | 4.3 | 2.5 | c | 6.1 | |
2020 | c | 53.1 | a | 16.3 | 11.1 | 8.8 | 8.4 | 5.5 | 6.4 | 4.1 | c | 8.0 | |
2021 | c | c | a | 13.4 | 14.5 | 8.9 | 7.3 | 5.1 | 5.5 | 4.1 | m | 7.4 | |
2022 | c | 10.5 | a | 13.9 | 12.2 | 6.8 | 8.1 | 6.4 | 4.3 | 3.6 | c | 6.5 | |
Litauen | 2014 | c | c | m | 27.3 | 15.7 | 15.0 | 10.2 | a | 4.6 | 2.3 | c | 10.1 |
2015 | c | c | m | 25.1 | 16.6 | 12.9 | 8.8 | a | 4.0 | 2.0 | m | 8.6 | |
2016 | c | c | c | 25.5 | 22.0 | 11.3 | 6.9 | a | 3.3 | 1.9 | m | 7.5 | |
2017 | c | c | c | 21.0 | 14.3 | 10.4 | 7.0 | a | 3.1 | 2.1 | c | 6.8 | |
2018 | c | c | c | 17.6 | 8.4 | 8.5 | 7.1 | a | 3.0 | 1.9 | c | 5.9 | |
2019 | m | c | c | 18.0 | 12.7 | 9.0 | 6.2 | a | 3.1 | 2.6 | c | 6.0 | |
2020 | m | c | c | 21.4 | 20.2 | 11.1 | 9.5 | a | 4.5 | 3.5 | m | 8.0 | |
2021 | m | c | c | 15.4 | 12.5 | 9.0 | 9.2 | a | 4.9 | 2.5 | c | 6.9 | |
2022 | m | 28.6 | c | 16.3 | 8.3 | 7.9 | 6.7 | a | 4.0 | 2.4 | c | 5.7 | |
Luxemburg
2) | 2014 | c | 9.7 | a | 6.4 | a | 4.9 | c | 4.9 | 3.5 | 3.2 | c | 4.7 |
2015 | 28.2 | 8.4 | a | 7.9 | a | 5.6 | 2.9 | 5.0 | 4.6 | 4.4 | 4.3 | 5.7 | |
2016 | y | c | a | 7.6 | a | 6.0 | c | c | 3.5 | 4.0 | c | 5.0 | |
2017 | c | 7.3 | a | 5.6 | a | 4.9 | c | c | 5.3 | 3.4 | c | 4.6 | |
2018 | m | 8.0 | a | 5.9 | a | 4.4 | c | c | 5.8 | 3.3 | c | 4.6 | |
2019 | m | c | a | 5.8 | a | 5.7 | c | c | 5.2 | 3.3 | c | 4.5 | |
2020 | c | c | a | 6.9 | a | 5.1 | c | c | 6.4 | 4.0 | c | 5.4 | |
2021 | c | c | a | c | a | 4.5 | c | c | c | 3.8 | c | 4.3 | |
2022 | c | c | a | c | a | 3.0 | c | c | 4.3 | 2.7 | c | 3.6 | |
Mexiko | 2014 | 2.6 | 3.0 | 4.8 | 3.9 | 4.6 | 4.5 | a | 5.4 | 5.0 | 2.7 | c | 3.9 |
2015 | 2.3 | 2.7 | 3.9 | 3.4 | 4.3 | 4.2 | a | 3.6 | 4.5 | 2.0 | c | 3.5 | |
2016 | 1.8 | 2.3 | 3.3 | 2.9 | 3.8 | 3.8 | a | 4.1 | 4.6 | 2.2 | c | 3.2 | |
2017 | 1.6 | 2.0 | 3.5 | 2.6 | 3.4 | 3.2 | a | 3.3 | 4.0 | 1.9 | c | 2.8 | |
2018 | 1.6 | 1.8 | 2.9 | 2.3 | 3.5 | 3.1 | a | 3.3 | 3.8 | 2.4 | c | 2.7 | |
2019 | 1.7 | 1.9 | 3.2 | 2.5 | 3.9 | 3.1 | a | 2.6 | 4.2 | 2.7 | c | 2.9 | |
2020 | 2.4 | 2.5 | 3.6 | 3.6 | 5.1 | 4.3 | a | 5.3 | 4.8 | 3.9 | c | 3.8 | |
2021 | 2.0 | 2.4 | 3.9 | 3.2 | 4.1 | 4.0 | a | 4.5 | 4.4 | 3.0 | c | 3.5 | |
2022 | 1.4 | 1.8 | 2.5 | 2.3 | 3.8 | 3.1 | a | 2.6 | 3.8 | 2.4 | 2.9 | 2.7 | |
Neuseeland | 2014 | y | y | a | 5.2 | a | 5.2 | 3.5 | 3.7 | 2.4 | 3.0 | 3.8 | 4.0 |
2015 | y | y | a | 6.2 | a | 5.1 | 4.3 | 3.1 | 2.4 | 4.1 | c | 4.4 | |
2016 | y | y | a | 5.4 | a | 4.3 | 3.2 | 2.3 | 2.6 | 3.4 | 1.4 | 3.7 | |
2017 | y | y | a | 5.0 | a | 3.9 | 3.5 | 2.4 | 2.0 | 2.8 | 1.7 | 3.3 | |
2018 | y | y | a | 4.6 | a | 3.4 | 2.8 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.8 | 1.9 | 3.1 | |
2019 | y | y | a | 4.6 | a | 3.0 | 2.7 | 2.1 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 1.5 | 2.9 | |
2020 | y | y | a | 4.9 | a | 3.8 | 3.1 | 2.7 | 2.6 | 3.1 | 2.1 | 3.4 | |
2021 | y | y | a | 4.2 | a | 3.1 | 2.3 | 2.5 | 2.1 | 1.8 | 3.0 | 2.7 | |
2022 | y | y | a | 3.4 | a | 3.0 | 2.3 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 2.2 | 2.3 | |
Niederlande | 2014 | 18.1 | 12.1 | a | 9.8 | a | 7.8 | 6.9 | 5.4 | 5.5 | 4.1 | 2.5 | 7.2 |
2015 | 18.0 | 11.0 | a | 9.2 | a | 7.5 | c | 5.3 | 5.2 | 4.3 | c | 6.9 | |
2016 | 11.5 | 8.5 | a | 7.2 | a | 5.7 | c | 4.3 | 3.5 | 3.0 | c | 5.1 | |
2017 | 9.5 | 7.9 | a | 6.6 | a | 5.1 | c | 4.4 | 4.2 | 3.2 | c | 4.9 | |
2018 | 10.9 | 6.7 | a | 5.2 | a | 3.9 | c | 3.5 | 3.6 | 3.0 | c | 4.0 | |
2019 | 6.2 | 6.1 | a | 4.4 | a | 3.5 | c | 1.8 | 3.1 | 3.0 | c | 3.5 | |
2020 | 7.3 | 6.1 | a | 4.8 | a | 3.4 | y | 1.9 | 3.6 | 2.9 | c | 3.6 | |
2021 | 6.8 | 5.1 | a | 3.9 | a | 3.1 | a | 2.2 | 2.8 | 2.5 | c | 3.1 | |
2022 | 5.3 | 3.7 | a | 3.1 | a | 2.4 | c | 1.8 | 2.6 | 2.3 | c | 2.6 | |
Norwegen
2) | 2014 | m | 7.1 | a | 6.7 | a | 2.4 | 3.0 | 3.3 | 1.2 | 1.8 | c | 2.8 |
2015 | 20.0 | 12.9 | a | 7.5 | a | 3.3 | 4.4 | 4.2 | 1.6 | 2.6 | m | 3.6 | |
2016 | 17.6 | 14.3 | a | 7.3 | a | 3.5 | 2.3 | 4.7 | 1.8 | 3.0 | 5.5 | 3.8 | |
2017 | 25.0 | 17.2 | a | 7.1 | a | 3.1 | 2.7 | 3.5 | 1.5 | 2.3 | 2.7 | 3.3 | |
2018 | m | 13.3 | a | 6.3 | a | 3.0 | 1.6 | 4.0 | 1.3 | 1.8 | 4.2 | 3.1 | |
2019 | c | 17.7 | a | 5.6 | a | 2.8 | c | 3.5 | 1.3 | 1.9 | 3.3 | 2.8 | |
2020 | c | 19.6 | a | 6.9 | a | 3.4 | 5.6 | 4.1 | 1.9 | 2.5 | 3.4 | 3.6 | |
2021 | c | 12.9 | c | 6.5 | a | 2.7 | 4.8 | 4.7 | 1.5 | 2.1 | 2.8 | 3.2 | |
2022 | m | m | a | 4.2 | a | 0.6 | m | 2.2 | 1.1 | c | c | 1.5 | |
Österreich | 2014 | y | 23.1 | a | 10.2 | a | 4.6 | 1.8 | 3.5 | 6.5 | 3.4 | 5.7 | 5.0 |
2015 | y | 22.0 | a | 10.2 | a | 5.1 | 1.9 | 3.3 | 5.5 | 3.3 | 5.7 | 5.1 | |
2016 | y | 22.6 | a | 11.3 | a | 5.4 | 1.7 | 3.0 | 5.4 | 3.5 | 3.8 | 5.4 | |
2017 | y | 32.9 | a | 11.7 | a | 4.9 | 1.9 | 2.5 | 5.3 | 3.0 | 2.5 | 5.0 | |
2018 | y | 25.3 | a | 10.2 | a | 4.0 | 1.6 | 2.5 | 4.8 | 3.1 | 2.1 | 4.3 | |
2019 | y | 20.8 | a | 9.4 | a | 3.7 | 2.1 | 2.4 | 5.1 | 2.7 | 2.6 | 4.0 | |
2020 | y | 24.1 | a | 11.0 | a | 4.6 | 3.1 | 2.6 | 6.2 | 3.0 | 1.6 | 4.8 | |
2021 | y | 20.4 | a | 13.2 | a | 5.6 | 2.2 | 3.2 | 6.6 | 3.7 | 2.5 | 5.7 | |
2022 | y | 18.4 | a | 10.3 | a | 3.9 | 2.2 | 2.7 | 4.6 | 2.8 | 2.2 | 4.2 | |
Polen | 2014 | m | 17.0 | a | 28.6 | a | 8.7 | 7.8 | m | 6.0 | 3.7 | 0.9 | 7.7 |
2015 | m | 14.6 | a | 26.7 | a | 7.2 | 6.8 | c | 5.5 | 3.0 | c | 6.4 | |
2016 | m | 12.3 | a | 17.6 | a | 5.8 | 5.3 | m | 4.3 | 2.7 | m | 5.2 | |
2017 | c | 10.5 | a | 14.1 | a | 4.7 | 3.8 | m | 3.1 | 2.0 | m | 4.1 | |
2018 | m | 8.5 | a | 15.1 | a | 3.7 | 3.5 | m | 2.8 | 1.5 | c | 3.2 | |
2019 | m | 7.6 | a | 12.0 | a | 2.9 | 3.4 | m | 2.4 | 1.7 | m | 2.8 | |
2020 | c | 7.6 | a | 12.1 | a | 2.8 | 3.5 | c | 2.6 | 1.6 | c | 2.7 | |
2021 | c | c | a | 6.9 | a | 3.3 | 3.8 | c | 2.3 | 1.5 | c | 2.9 | |
2022 | c | c | a | 6.8 | a | 2.9 | 3.1 | c | 2.0 | 1.0 | c | 2.4 | |
Portugal | 2014 | 27.1 | 15.3 | a | 14.6 | a | 12.6 | 16.8 | a | 14.2 | 7.7 | 5.5 | 13.1 |
2015 | 25.2 | 13.9 | a | 12.3 | a | 11.5 | 10.9 | a | 12.4 | 7.3 | 3.9 | 11.6 | |
2016 | 23.3 | 12.7 | a | 10.4 | a | 10.5 | 11.2 | c | 10.8 | 6.6 | 3.9 | 10.3 | |
2017 | 18.2 | 9.5 | a | 9.1 | a | 8.0 | 8.8 | c | 7.8 | 5.1 | 3.4 | 8.1 | |
2018 | 13.3 | 7.0 | a | 6.8 | a | 6.6 | 7.0 | c | 7.2 | 3.9 | 2.7 | 6.3 | |
2019 | 14.6 | 6.9 | a | 5.8 | a | 5.8 | 7.1 | c | 6.8 | 4.1 | 3.2 | 5.8 | |
2020 | 9.9 | 5.6 | a | 6.8 | a | 6.6 | 9.3 | c | 6.9 | 4.4 | 4.7 | 6.0 | |
2021 | 6.0 | 5.8 | a | 6.7 | a | 6.1 | 8.2 | c | 7.8 | 3.0 | 3.9 | 5.6 | |
2022 | c | 6.0 | a | 6.5 | a | 5.7 | c | c | 5.5 | 3.3 | c | 5.3 | |
Schweden | 2014 | y | 26.2 | a | 11.7 | 8.8 | 4.6 | 6.1 | 5.7 | 3.8 | 3.3 | 2.3 | 5.8 |
2015 | y | 30.7 | a | 11.1 | 7.5 | 4.5 | 5.2 | 5.8 | 3.7 | 3.1 | 2.8 | 5.7 | |
2016 | y | 33.1 | a | 10.8 | 7.5 | 4.1 | 5.2 | 5.6 | 3.3 | 3.2 | 2.8 | 5.4 | |
2017 | y | 31.9 | a | 11.4 | 5.9 | 3.7 | 4.9 | 5.6 | 3.5 | 3.2 | 3.7 | 5.3 | |
2018 | y | 35.9 | a | 11.1 | 6.6 | 3.1 | 4.4 | 5.1 | 3.2 | 2.9 | 3.6 | 5.0 | |
2019 | y | 32.3 | a | 12.5 | 6.0 | 3.5 | 5.3 | 5.7 | 3.1 | 2.4 | 4.5 | 5.1 | |
2020 | y | 41.8 | a | 16.5 | 9.0 | 4.4 | 6.0 | 7.4 | 4.5 | 2.8 | 5.6 | 6.6 | |
2021 | y | 51.1 | a | 17.6 | 12.3 | 4.8 | 6.6 | 7.8 | 4.1 | 2.7 | c | 6.9 | |
2022 | y | 41.1 | a | 14.9 | 8.7 | 4.5 | 4.9 | 4.9 | 3.4 | 2.2 | c | 5.6 | |
Schweiz | 2014 | 10.2 | 6.0 | a | 9.8 | a | 4.1 | y | y | 3.0 | 4.1 | 2.3 | 4.4 |
2015 | 11.9 | 9.5 | a | 9.2 | a | 3.9 | y | y | 3.2 | 3.9 | 2.4 | 4.3 | |
2016 | 19.3 | 9.9 | a | 9.6 | a | 4.4 | y | y | 3.2 | 3.6 | 2.4 | 4.5 | |
2017 | 11.2 | 8.4 | a | 8.5 | a | 4.2 | y | y | 3.5 | 4.3 | 2.8 | 4.5 | |
2018 | 17.6 | 8.9 | a | 8.2 | a | 4.4 | y | y | 3.5 | 3.7 | 2.5 | 4.4 | |
2019 | 13.2 | 9.4 | a | 7.6 | a | 4.0 | y | y | 2.8 | 3.9 | 3.0 | 4.0 | |
2020 | 17.5 | 8.7 | a | 8.3 | a | 4.6 | y | y | 3.2 | 4.2 | 2.0 | 4.5 | |
2021 | 11.4 | 11.6 | a | 9.7 | a | 4.8 | y | y | 3.5 | 3.7 | 2.3 | 4.7 | |
2022 | 10.2 | 10.0 | a | 8.6 | a | 3.6 | y | y | 3.1 | 3.2 | 2.8 | 4.0 | |
Slowakei | 2014 | c | 49.8 | 16.8 | 42.7 | c | 11.4 | 6.0 | c | 7.5 | 5.5 | c | 11.8 |
2015 | m | 37.4 | y | 34.4 | c | 10.0 | 5.5 | c | 7.0 | 5.5 | c | 10.3 | |
2016 | m | c | y | 29.1 | c | 8.4 | 6.3 | c | 6.1 | 5.0 | c | 8.7 | |
2017 | c | c | y | 27.1 | c | 7.1 | 4.1 | m | 3.7 | 3.8 | c | 7.3 | |
2018 | c | c | c | 28.4 | c | 5.5 | 2.6 | m | 2.8 | 2.9 | c | 6.0 | |
2019 | m | 32.6 | c | 29.3 | m | 4.4 | 3.5 | m | 3.1 | 2.2 | c | 5.2 | |
2020 | m | c | c | 28.9 | c | 5.6 | 5.8 | m | 6.0 | 3.0 | c | 6.0 | |
2021 | c | c | c | 39.8 | c | 5.8 | c | c | 4.7 | 2.7 | c | 6.1 | |
2022 | c | 41.3 | c | 39.1 | c | 5.0 | 3.8 | c | 3.2 | 2.0 | c | 5.5 | |
Slowenien
2) | 2014 | m | 22.4 | a | 15.1 | a | 9.7 | a | 4.9 | 9.4 | 5.6 | 2.6 | 9.1 |
2015 | m | 8.7 | a | 13.8 | a | 9.4 | a | 6.3 | 6.0 | 5.8 | 3.4 | 8.5 | |
2016 | m | 25.7 | a | 13.7 | a | 7.6 | a | 5.6 | 6.1 | 6.2 | 6.2 | 7.6 | |
2017 | m | 11.3 | a | 12.2 | a | 7.5 | a | 6.9 | 4.4 | 5.4 | 4.4 | 7.1 | |
2018 | c | 17.1 | a | 8.6 | a | 5.3 | a | 4.2 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 2.9 | 4.9 | |
2019 | c | c | a | 9.2 | a | 4.4 | a | 3.5 | 3.3 | 2.8 | 2.4 | 4.2 | |
2020 | c | 10.9 | a | 9.7 | a | 4.9 | a | 3.8 | 3.3 | 2.5 | 2.9 | 4.5 | |
2021 | m | 18.3 | a | 7.8 | a | 4.6 | a | 3.1 | 4.8 | 2.8 | 1.3 | 4.2 | |
2022 | c | 17.6 | a | 7.9 | a | 3.8 | a | 3.2 | 3.3 | 2.1 | 0.9 | 3.5 | |
Spanien | 2014 | 47.7 | 36.6 | a | 29.0 | a | 21.6 | 27.9 | 17.0 | 12.9 | 12.4 | 8.2 | 22.4 |
2015 | 43.4 | 35.0 | a | 26.6 | a | 19.2 | 28.5 | 15.1 | 11.6 | 11.2 | 4.9 | 20.3 | |
2016 | 39.6 | 32.4 | a | 23.9 | a | 17.0 | c | 13.8 | 10.4 | 9.4 | 5.4 | 18.0 | |
2017 | 37.1 | 28.8 | a | 21.5 | a | 15.1 | c | 11.6 | 9.7 | 7.7 | 4.5 | 15.8 | |
2018 | 35.8 | 25.5 | a | 18.8 | a | 13.8 | c | 10.4 | 8.5 | 7.2 | 3.8 | 14.0 | |
2019 | 31.3 | 24.6 | a | 17.3 | a | 12.7 | c | 10.2 | 8.0 | 6.8 | 3.3 | 12.9 | |
2020 | 32.4 | 26.4 | a | 18.4 | a | 14.4 | 26.5 | 11.5 | 9.6 | 8.3 | 4.4 | 14.1 | |
2021 | 31.3 | 25.7 | a | 18.4 | a | 14.0 | 28.7 | 10.6 | 8.6 | 7.3 | 4.6 | 13.5 | |
2022 | 27.7 | 25.2 | a | 16.2 | a | 12.4 | 23.8 | 9.3 | 7.4 | 5.5 | 2.7 | 11.8 | |
Südkorea | 2014 | y | 2.8 | a | 2.6 | a | 3.3 | a | 3.3 | 3.0 | y | y | 3.1 |
2015 | y | 3.0 | a | 2.5 | a | 3.3 | a | 3.4 | 3.1 | y | y | 3.2 | |
2016 | y | 2.8 | a | 2.7 | a | 3.4 | a | 3.3 | 3.3 | y | y | 3.3 | |
2017 | y | 2.6 | a | 2.9 | a | 3.1 | a | 3.8 | 3.4 | y | y | 3.3 | |
2018 | m | 3.1 | a | 3.3 | a | 3.6 | a | 3.6 | 3.6 | 2.0 | y | 3.5 | |
2019 | m | 3.8 | a | 4.0 | a | 3.5 | a | 3.3 | 3.3 | 1.9 | y | 3.4 | |
2020 | m | 3.9 | a | 4.6 | a | 3.9 | a | 4.0 | 3.2 | 1.3 | y | 3.6 | |
2021 | y | 3.5 | a | 4.1 | a | 3.6 | a | 3.8 | 3.0 | 1.1 | y | 3.3 | |
2022 | y | 2.6 | a | 3.0 | a | 2.8 | a | 3.0 | 2.4 | 1.2 | y | 2.6 | |
Tschechien
2) | 2014 | m | c | a | 20.7 | a | 5.4 | y | c | 3.8 | 2.3 | c | 5.5 |
2015 | m | m | a | 20.8 | a | 4.4 | y | 1.4 | 3.1 | 2.0 | 1.2 | 4.6 | |
2016 | 11.6 | c | a | 19.2 | a | 3.2 | y | m | 2.2 | 1.8 | 0.6 | 3.6 | |
2017 | 32.3 | c | a | 11.8 | a | 2.5 | y | 0.6 | 1.8 | 1.3 | 0.2 | 2.6 | |
2018 | m | c | a | 9.3 | a | 1.9 | y | m | 1.5 | 1.1 | 0.4 | 2.0 | |
2019 | m | m | a | 10.1 | a | 1.6 | y | 2.8 | 1.3 | 0.9 | 0.6 | 1.9 | |
2020 | m | m | a | 9.6 | a | 2.2 | y | m | 2.1 | 1.2 | 0.3 | 2.3 | |
2021 | m | c | a | 11.7 | a | 2.5 | y | m | 1.7 | 1.3 | 0.7 | 2.6 | |
2022 | m | c | a | 11.7 | a | 2.0 | y | m | 0.9 | 1.0 | 0.7 | 2.1 | |
Türkei | 2014 | 11.1 | 8.0 | a | 9.5 | a | 9.1 | a | 10.0 | 8.1 | 4.6 | 1.0 | 8.6 |
2015 | 11.6 | 8.4 | a | 10.5 | a | 9.2 | a | 10.3 | 8.3 | 5.5 | 0.9 | 8.9 | |
2016 | 11.6 | 8.7 | a | 10.6 | a | 10.1 | a | 11.0 | 9.5 | 6.4 | 2.9 | 9.5 | |
2017 | 11.2 | 8.3 | a | 10.3 | a | 9.7 | a | 11.1 | 9.8 | 5.4 | 2.9 | 9.3 | |
2018 | 10.7 | 8.7 | a | 10.3 | a | 9.4 | a | 11.4 | 10.1 | 5.7 | 2.1 | 9.5 | |
2019 | 15.1 | 11.2 | a | 14.5 | a | 11.9 | a | 12.4 | 10.9 | 6.9 | 3.7 | 11.8 | |
2020 | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | |
2021 | 14.0 | 9.0 | a | 12.4 | a | 10.5 | a | 11.8 | 9.9 | 7.0 | 1.7 | 10.3 | |
2022 | 10.7 | 7.5 | a | 10.4 | a | 9.4 | a | 11.7 | 9.0 | 7.2 | 1.2 | 9.0 | |
Ungarn
2) | 2014 | c | 29.2 | a | 16.2 | a | 6.7 | 5.2 | 4.5 | 3.1 | 2.0 | c | 6.7 |
2015 | 26.3 | 26.7 | a | 15.0 | a | 6.0 | 4.2 | 4.2 | 2.3 | 1.9 | c | 6.0 | |
2016 | 19.3 | 22.0 | a | 11.3 | a | 4.4 | 3.3 | 1.4 | 1.6 | 1.9 | c | 4.5 | |
2017 | 19.5 | 23.7 | a | 9.5 | a | 3.5 | 2.1 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 1.2 | c | 3.7 | |
2018 | 19.6 | 18.8 | a | 8.3 | a | 3.2 | 2.1 | 1.3 | 1.5 | 1.3 | c | 3.2 | |
2019 | m | 14.2 | 18.2 | 7.6 | a | 2.6 | 1.9 | 3.5 | 1.1 | 1.5 | c | 2.8 | |
2020 | 8.5 | 20.2 | a | 9.6 | a | 3.5 | 3.3 | 2.1 | 1.8 | 1.5 | 3.1 | 3.7 | |
2021 | 7.7 | 16.8 | a | 9.3 | a | 3.5 | 2.4 | 2.6 | 1.5 | 1.5 | c | 3.4 | |
2022 | 11.3 | 14.7 | a | 10.4 | a | 3.0 | 2.2 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.2 | c | 3.2 | |
Vereinigtes Königreich
3) | 2014 | c | 9.7 | a | 7.7 | 4.8 | 3.2 | a | 2.6 | 2.7 | 2.1 | 2.2 | 3.9 |
2015 | m | 4.9 | a | 6.8 | 4.5 | 3.2 | a | 2.8 | 2.5 | 2.6 | 1.9 | 3.7 | |
2016 | m | 4.5 | a | 6.4 | 4.0 | 3.2 | a | 3.1 | 2.5 | 2.3 | 2.9 | 3.5 | |
2017 | m | 5.0 | a | 5.7 | 3.6 | 2.8 | a | 2.5 | 2.2 | 2.4 | 1.6 | 3.1 | |
2018 | c | c | a | 4.9 | 3.8 | 2.6 | a | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 1.9 | 3.0 | |
2019 | c | c | a | 4.9 | 3.1 | 2.5 | a | 2.7 | 2.0 | 1.8 | 2.2 | 2.8 | |
2020 | m | c | a | 5.0 | 3.4 | 3.1 | a | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 3.2 | |
2021 | m | c | a | 5.7 | 4.1 | 3.0 | a | 3.0 | 2.6 | 2.3 | 2.1 | 3.3 | |
2022 | c | c | c | 4.9 | 3.4 | 2.3 | a | 2.0 | 2.1 | 1.9 | 1.5 | 2.6 | |
Vereinigte Staaten | 2014 | 7.3 | 7.5 | a | 12.5 | a | 7.2 | y | 4.9 | 3.9 | 2.6 | 2.3 | 5.8 |
2015 | 9.4 | 6.5 | a | 10.4 | a | 6.0 | y | 3.7 | 2.7 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 4.7 | |
2016 | 4.7 | 5.5 | a | 9.8 | a | 5.7 | y | 3.5 | 2.7 | 2.1 | 1.7 | 4.4 | |
2017 | 5.4 | 6.9 | a | 9.2 | a | 4.8 | y | 3.2 | 2.6 | 2.0 | 1.4 | 3.9 | |
2018 | 4.1 | 5.8 | a | 7.3 | a | 4.6 | y | 2.7 | 2.4 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 3.5 | |
2019 | 5.2 | 4.3 | a | 7.7 | a | 4.0 | y | 2.9 | 2.1 | 1.7 | 1.0 | 3.2 | |
2020 | 7.4 | 8.3 | a | 8.4 | a | 5.7 | y | 4.1 | 3.1 | 2.5 | 1.9 | 4.5 | |
2021 | 9.0 | 7.9 | a | 11.0 | a | 7.3 | y | 5.5 | 4.0 | 3.2 | 1.3 | 5.6 | |
2022 | 5.0 | 4.5 | a | 7.6 | a | 4.2 | y | 2.7 | 2.2 | 1.4 | 1.0 | 3.2 | |
OECD-Durchschnitt | 2014 | m | 16.8 | m | 13.5 | m | 7.9 | 8.4 | 5.3 | 5.7 | 4.5 | m | 7.6 |
2015 | m | 14.8 | m | 12.5 | m | 7.5 | 7.8 | 5.0 | 5.4 | 4.3 | m | 7.1 | |
2016 | m | 16.2 | m | 12.6 | m | 7.7 | 7.8 | 5.4 | 5.3 | 4.4 | m | 7.2 | |
2017 | m | 13.2 | m | 10.4 | m | 6.3 | m | 4.6 | 4.5 | 3.6 | m | 6.0 | |
2018 | m | 13.2 | m | 9.5 | m | 5.7 | m | 4.2 | 4.3 | 3.4 | m | 5.4 | |
2019 | m | 12.7 | m | 9.4 | m | 5.4 | m | 4.4 | 4.1 | 3.2 | m | 5.2 | |
2020 | m | 14.7 | m | 10.6 | m | 6.7 | m | 5.2 | 5.0 | 3.7 | m | 6.2 | |
2021 | m | 13.9 | m | 10.7 | m | 6.3 | m | 5.2 | 4.6 | 3.4 | m | 5.8 | |
2022 | m | 13.8 | m | 9.3 | m | 5.0 | m | 4.2 | 3.8 | 2.8 | m | 4.7 | |
EU25-Durchschnitt
4) | 2014 | m | 22.0 | m | 17.5 | m | 9.7 | 9.6 | 5.8 | 7.0 | 5.2 | 3.9 | 9.4 |
2015 | m | 20.1 | m | 16.2 | m | 8.8 | 8.2 | 5.4 | 6.2 | 4.9 | 3.8 | 8.6 | |
2016 | m | 21.8 | m | 16.3 | m | 9.4 | 9.0 | m | 6.3 | 5.0 | m | 8.9 | |
2017 | m | 16.3 | m | 12.9 | m | 7.1 | 6.8 | 4.4 | 4.9 | 3.9 | m | 6.8 | |
2018 | m | 16.4 | m | 11.5 | m | 6.1 | 6.5 | 4.0 | 4.5 | 3.6 | m | 6.0 | |
2019 | m | 15.5 | m | 11.0 | m | 5.6 | 5.7 | 4.3 | 4.2 | 3.4 | m | 5.5 | |
2020 | m | 17.2 | m | 11.8 | m | 6.3 | 7.7 | 4.4 | 4.9 | 3.8 | 2.9 | 6.0 | |
2021 | m | 17.3 | m | 12.4 | m | 6.2 | 8.4 | 5.0 | 4.6 | 3.5 | m | 5.9 | |
2022 | m | 17.9 | m | 11.4 | m | 5.1 | 6.0 | m | 3.8 | 2.8 | m | 5.0 | |
Argentinien | 2014 | 5.3 | 6.0 | m | 6.9 | m | 5.8 | a | y | 3.1 | y | 1.1 | 5.3 |
2015 | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | |
2016 | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | |
2017 | 9.0 | 8.2 | m | 8.0 | m | 5.9 | a | y | 3.2 | y | 1.9 | 6.0 | |
2018 | 8.4 | 8.8 | m | 9.0 | m | 7.5 | a | y | 3.3 | y | 3.3 | 6.9 | |
2019 | 11.3 | 9.3 | m | 10.5 | m | 8.1 | a | y | 3.5 | y | 4.4 | 7.6 | |
2020 | 13.6 | 11.4 | m | 12.5 | m | 9.3 | a | y | 4.6 | y | 4.5 | 9.0 | |
2021 | 7.5 | 7.3 | m | 9.8 | m | 7.8 | a | y | 3.3 | y | 3.0 | 6.8 | |
2022 | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | |
Brasilien | 2014 | 3.3 | 4.5 | a | 5.3 | a | 5.7 | a | y | 3.5 | m | m | 4.7 |
2015 | 5.1 | 6.5 | a | 8.0 | a | 8.2 | m | y | 4.6 | y | y | 6.8 | |
2016 | 8.0 | 8.9 | a | 9.5 | a | 9.5 | a | y | 5.5 | 1.7 | c | 8.4 | |
2017 | 9.8 | 10.2 | a | 11.1 | a | 10.0 | a | y | 6.2 | 3.4 | 1.7 | 9.4 | |
2018 | 10.0 | 9.7 | a | 10.0 | a | 10.1 | a | y | 5.6 | 4.1 | 2.0 | 9.0 | |
2019 | 9.2 | 9.5 | a | 10.4 | a | 9.7 | a | y | 5.5 | 2.8 | 1.9 | 8.8 | |
2020 | 11.9 | 12.2 | a | 13.0 | a | 11.7 | a | y | 6.4 | 3.1 | 4.0 | 10.7 | |
2021 | 12.1 | 12.3 | a | 12.8 | a | y | y | y | 6.8 | 5.0 | 4.6 | 11.0 | |
2022 | 8.0 | 9.0 | a | 8.2 | a | y | y | y | 4.3 | 2.5 | 1.7 | 7.2 | |
Bulgarien | 2014 | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m |
2015 | 55.2 | 39.6 | a | 21.5 | a | 7.6 | 2.6 | a | 4.8 | 3.3 | c | 8.5 | |
2016 | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | |
2017 | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | |
2018 | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | |
2019 | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | |
2020 | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | |
2021 | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | |
2022 | 36.7 | 21.4 | a | 10.7 | m | 3.7 | 1.6 | a | 2.1 | 1.4 | m | 4.0 | |
China | 2014 | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m |
2015 | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | |
2016 | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | |
2017 | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | |
2018 | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | |
2019 | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | |
2020 | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | |
2021 | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | |
2022 | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | |
Indien | 2014 | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m |
2015 | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | |
2016 | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | |
2017 | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | |
2018 | 0.4 | 1.1 | a | 1.8 | a | 4.2 | 8.9 | y | 8.9 | y | 10.2 | 2.5 | |
2019 | 0.5 | 0.9 | a | 1.8 | a | 3.8 | 7.6 | y | 8.5 | y | 10.2 | 2.6 | |
2020 | 0.3 | 0.6 | a | 1.2 | a | 3.5 | 6.7 | y | 9.4 | y | 10.3 | 2.3 | |
2021 | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | |
2022 | 1.4 | 1.5 | a | 1.9 | a | 3.5 | m | y | 8.5 | y | 10.0 | 2.8 | |
Indonesien | 2014 | 0.8 | 1.1 | a | 2.1 | a | 2.8 | a | 3.2 | 3.2 | 0.7 | m | 1.8 |
2015 | 1.0 | 1.3 | a | 2.2 | a | 3.5 | a | 3.8 | 3.2 | 1.2 | y | 2.2 | |
2016 | 1.2 | 1.4 | a | 2.4 | a | 3.0 | m | 3.3 | 3.1 | 0.8 | m | 2.2 | |
2017 | 0.9 | 1.4 | a | 1.9 | a | 2.6 | a | 2.7 | 2.6 | 0.4 | m | 1.9 | |
2018 | 1.1 | 1.5 | a | 2.4 | a | 3.1 | a | 4.0 | 3.2 | 1.3 | m | 2.3 | |
2019 | 1.0 | 1.2 | a | 2.0 | a | 2.6 | a | 2.4 | 2.7 | 1.2 | c | 1.9 | |
2020 | 1.3 | 1.7 | a | 2.7 | a | 3.5 | a | 3.6 | 2.2 | 3.3 | m | 2.5 | |
2021 | 1.0 | 1.4 | a | 2.2 | a | 3.2 | a | 2.7 | 3.0 | 3.2 | 4.5 | 2.3 | |
2022 | 0.9 | 1.2 | a | 1.7 | a | 2.4 | a | 2.7 | 2.6 | 0.7 | m | 1.8 | |
Rumänien | 2014 | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m |
2015 | 17.8 | 12.3 | a | 6.8 | 9.4 | 5.9 | 3.4 | m | 3.5 | m | m | 5.8 | |
2016 | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | |
2017 | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | |
2018 | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | |
2019 | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | |
2020 | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | |
2021 | c | 17.8 | a | 11.4 | 10.8 | 3.7 | c | c | 2.2 | 1.4 | c | 4.5 | |
2022 | 34.2 | 22.3 | a | 11.2 | 10.6 | 3.7 | 1.3 | y | y | y | y | 4.5 | |
Russische Föderation | 2014 | y | 17.9 | a | 12.2 | a | 7.2 | 5.6 | 3.7 | 3.6 | 2.6 | 2.3 | 4.9 |
2015 | y | 19.4 | a | 12.7 | a | 7.4 | 5.9 | 4.2 | 4.1 | 2.9 | 1.9 | 5.2 | |
2016 | y | 19.8 | a | 12.9 | a | 7.6 | 6.0 | 4.1 | 3.8 | 3.0 | 2.6 | 5.2 | |
2017 | y | 19.6 | a | 11.1 | a | 7.0 | 5.0 | 3.5 | 4.2 | 2.6 | 2.9 | 4.4 | |
2018 | y | 18.0 | a | 10.9 | a | 6.4 | 4.5 | 3.1 | 4.2 | 2.3 | 1.7 | 4.0 | |
2019 | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | |
2020 | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | |
2021 | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | |
2022 | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | |
Saudi-Arabien | 2014 | 0.2 | 0.6 | a | 1.1 | a | 4.1 | a | y | 7.7 | y | y | 3.8 |
2015 | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | |
2016 | c | 0.1 | a | 0.6 | a | 0.9 | 14.3 | y | 9.0 | y | y | 4.3 | |
2017 | 1.5 | 2.3 | a | 4.1 | a | 3.0 | a | 6.7 | 4.0 | 0.6 | y | 3.0 | |
2018 | 1.0 | 2.2 | a | 4.0 | a | 2.8 | a | 6.6 | 4.1 | y | y | 2.8 | |
2019 | 1.6 | 1.9 | a | 3.6 | a | 2.3 | a | 7.0 | 4.0 | 0.4 | 1.0 | 2.7 | |
2020 | 4.9 | 3.6 | a | 5.5 | a | 3.2 | a | 8.4 | 4.7 | 0.7 | 1.9 | 4.1 | |
2021 | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | |
2022 | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | |
Südafrika | 2014 | 19.9 | 22.8 | 24.4 | 27.6 | 27.9 | 20.8 | m | 9.6 | 4.6 | 6.8 | y | 21.3 |
2015 | 15.9 | 21.9 | a | 27.2 | a | 20.7 | 18.4 | 10.6 | 5.1 | 3.1 | y | 20.2 | |
2016 | 21.0 | 22.1 | 26.8 | 30.4 | 30.4 | 22.1 | m | 12.9 | 6.5 | 6.6 | y | 22.9 | |
2017 | 21.6 | 27.4 | 28.7 | 30.1 | 31.9 | 22.8 | m | 15.7 | 8.0 | 3.5 | y | 23.8 | |
2018 | 22.4 | 23.9 | 24.9 | 28.7 | 31.9 | 23.7 | m | 14.5 | 7.7 | 3.5 | y | 23.7 | |
2019 | 23.5 | 26.1 | 28.4 | 31.7 | 33.9 | 24.3 | m | 15.6 | 9.0 | 4.4 | y | 25.1 | |
2020 | 24.5 | 28.7 | 29.8 | 32.8 | 34.0 | 26.2 | m | 17.2 | 9.8 | 4.2 | y | 26.2 | |
2021 | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | |
2022 | 21.3 | 28.1 | a | 33.2 | a | 27.5 | 27.1 | 22.2 | 13.4 | 6.8 | y | 26.9 | |
Source: OECD, OECD.Stat - EAG-database
Notes:
1) Abgegrenzt nach der ISCED-Gliederung: International Standard Classification for Education 2011. Staaten mit abweichender Differenzierung nach ISCED 1997 sowie weitere methodische Hinweise siehe Quelle. Frühere Jahre mit Gliederung gemäß ISCED 1997 siehe Tabelle 0.34.
2) Werte sind teilweise unterhalb einer gewissen Zuverlässigkeitsschwelle und sollten mit Vorsicht interpretiert werden (siehe Quelle).
3) Referenzjahr 2016: Kurzstudiengang enthält Programme des Sekundarbereichs II und des post-sekundaren, nicht-tertiären Bereichs.
4) Durchschnitt von 25 Staaten der Europäischen Union (OECD-Staaten oder Partnerstaaten bzw. Beitrittskandidaten der OECD) nach Austritt des Vereinigten Königreichs aus der EU. Die Daten wurden für die gesamte Zeitreihe zurückgerechnet.
a = Daten nicht verfügbar, weil Frage nicht zutrifft.
c = Zu wenige Beobachtungen, um verlässliche Werte anzugeben. Diese Daten wurden jedoch bei der Berechnung der länderübergreifenden Durchschnittswerte berücksichtigt.
m = Daten nicht verfügbar.
y = Daten an anderer Stelle enthalten.
Last update: September 25, 2023
This work is licensed under a Data licence Germany attribution non-commercial 1.0.
(https://www.govdata.de/dl-de/by-nc-1-0)
(https://www.govdata.de/dl-de/by-nc-1-0)