| Below upper secondary | Upper secondary or post-secondary non-tertiary | Tertiary | |||||||||||
| ISCED 0: Less than primary | ISCED 1: Primary | ISCED 2: Completion of intermediate lower secondary programmes | ISCED 2: Lower secondary | ISCED 3: Completion of intermediate upper secondary programmes | ISCED 3: Upper secondary | ISCED 4: Post-secondary non-tertiary | ISCED 5: Short-cycle tertiary | ISCED 6: Bachelor's or equivalent | ISCED 7: Master's or equivalent | ISCED 8: Doctoral or equivalent | All levels of education | ||
| Country | Year | Share (%) | Share (%) | Share (%) | Share (%) | ||||||||
Australia | 2014 | y | 6 | a | 17 | a | 30 | 5 | 11 | 24 | 6 | 1 | 100 |
2015 | 0 | 5 | a | 16 | a | 31 | 5 | 11 | 24 | 6 | 1 | 100 | |
2016 | 0 | 5 | a | 15 | a | 31 | 6 | 12 | 25 | 6 | 1 | 100 | |
2017 | 0 | 5 | a | 14 | a | 30 | 5 | 12 | 26 | 7 | 1 | 100 | |
2018 | 0 | 4 | a | 14 | a | 31 | 5 | 12 | 26 | 7 | 1 | 100 | |
2019 | 0 | 4 | a | 13 | a | 30 | 5 | 12 | 27 | 8 | 1 | 100 | |
2020 | 0 | 3 | a | 13 | a | 29 | 5 | 12 | 27 | 9 | 2 | 100 | |
2021 | 0 | 4 | a | 12 | a | 29 | 6 | 11 | 28 | 9 | 2 | 100 | |
2022 | 0 | 3 | a | 11 | a | 28 | 6 | 12 | 29 | 9 | 2 | 100 | |
Belgium | 2014 | 4 | 7 | a | 16 | a | 35 | 1 | 0 | 20 | 16 | 1 | 100 |
2015 | 3 | 6 | a | 16 | a | 36 | 1 | 0 | 21 | 15 | 1 | 100 | |
2016 | 3 | 6 | a | 16 | a | 36 | 1 | 0 | 21 | 15 | 1 | 100 | |
2017 | 3 | 5 | a | 15 | a | 35 | 2 | 0 | 22 | 17 | 1 | 100 | |
2018 | 3 | 5 | a | 14 | a | 36 | 1 | 1 | 23 | 17 | 1 | 100 | |
2019 | 3 | 5 | a | 14 | a | 37 | 2 | 1 | 22 | 17 | 1 | 100 | |
2020 | 3 | 4 | a | 13 | a | 36 | 1 | 1 | 23 | 18 | 1 | 100 | |
2021 | 3 | 4 | a | 12 | a | 35 | 2 | 1 | 24 | 19 | 1 | 100 | |
2022 | 3 | 4 | a | 11 | a | 35 | 2 | 1 | 25 | 19 | 1 | 100 | |
Chile | 2014 | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m |
2015 | 7 | 6 | a | 22 | a | 42 | a | 8 | 13 | 1 | y | 100 | |
2016 | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | |
2017 | 7 | 5 | a | 21 | a | 42 | a | 9 | 15 | 2 | y | 100 | |
2018 | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | |
2019 | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | |
2020 | 6 | 4 | m | 19 | m | 41 | a | 10 | 19 | 2 | y | 100 | |
2021 | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | |
2022 | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | |
Costa Rica | 2014 | 13 | 28 | 9 | 8 | 2 | 17 | 1 | 6 | 15 | 2 | y | 100 |
2015 | 13 | 29 | 8 | 7 | 2 | 16 | 0 | 6 | 14 | 3 | y | 100 | |
2016 | 13 | 29 | 8 | 7 | 2 | 17 | 0 | 6 | 15 | 2 | y | 100 | |
2017 | 13 | 29 | 8 | 7 | 2 | 16 | 0 | 6 | 15 | 2 | y | 100 | |
2018 | 12 | 29 | 9 | 8 | 2 | 17 | 0 | 5 | 15 | 2 | 0 | 100 | |
2019 | 11 | 27 | 8 | 8 | 3 | 17 | 0 | 6 | 16 | 3 | 0 | 100 | |
2020 | 11 | 27 | 8 | 8 | 3 | 17 | 0 | 6 | 16 | 3 | c | 100 | |
2021 | 11 | 27 | 8 | 8 | 3 | 18 | 0 | 7 | 15 | 3 | 0 | 100 | |
2022 | 10 | 26 | 8 | 8 | 3 | 20 | 0 | 7 | 16 | 3 | c | 100 | |
Denmark | 2014 | y | 4 | a | 16 | a | 43 | 0 | 4 | 19 | 11 | 1 | 100 |
2015 | y | 4 | a | 17 | a | 43 | 0 | 4 | 20 | 11 | 1 | 100 | |
2016 | y | 3 | a | 17 | a | 42 | 0 | 5 | 20 | 12 | 1 | 100 | |
2017 | y | 3 | a | 16 | a | 42 | 0 | 5 | 21 | 12 | 1 | 100 | |
2018 | y | 3 | a | 16 | a | 41 | 0 | 5 | 20 | 13 | 1 | 100 | |
2019 | y | 2 | a | 16 | a | 41 | 0 | 5 | 20 | 14 | 1 | 100 | |
2020 | y | 2 | a | 17 | a | 42 | 0 | 5 | 20 | 13 | 1 | 100 | |
2021 | y | 2 | a | 16 | a | 40 | 0 | 5 | 21 | 15 | 1 | 100 | |
2022 | y | 2 | a | 17 | a | 39 | 0 | 5 | 21 | 15 | 2 | 100 | |
Germany | 2014 | y | 3 | a | 10 | a | 49 | 11 | 1 | 14 | 11 | 1 | 100 |
2015 | y | 3 | a | 10 | a | 48 | 11 | 1 | 15 | 11 | 1 | 100 | |
2016 | y | 3 | a | 10 | a | 46 | 12 | 1 | 15 | 11 | 1 | 100 | |
2017 | y | 4 | a | 10 | a | 46 | 12 | 1 | 15 | 12 | 1 | 100 | |
2018 | y | 4 | a | 10 | a | 45 | 12 | 1 | 15 | 12 | 1 | 100 | |
2019 | y | 4 | a | 10 | a | 44 | 13 | 1 | 16 | 12 | 1 | 100 | |
2020 | y | 4 | a | 10 | a | 42 | 13 | 1 | 17 | 12 | 2 | 100 | |
2021 | y | 4 | a | 10 | a | 41 | 13 | 1 | 18 | 11 | 2 | 100 | |
2022 | y | 5 | a | 11 | a | 38 | 13 | 1 | 18 | 12 | 2 | 100 | |
Estonia | 2014 | 0 | 1 | a | 11 | a | 42 | 8 | 7 | 10 | 20 | 1 | 100 |
2015 | 0 | 1 | a | 11 | a | 42 | 9 | 7 | 10 | 20 | 1 | 100 | |
2016 | 0 | 1 | a | 10 | a | 42 | 8 | 7 | 11 | 20 | 1 | 100 | |
2017 | 0 | 1 | a | 11 | a | 40 | 9 | 6 | 12 | 20 | 1 | 100 | |
2018 | 0 | 0 | a | 10 | a | 39 | 9 | 6 | 13 | 21 | 1 | 100 | |
2019 | 0 | 0 | a | 9 | a | 39 | 10 | 6 | 13 | 21 | 1 | 100 | |
2020 | 0 | 1 | a | 9 | a | 39 | 9 | 6 | 14 | 22 | 1 | 100 | |
2021 | 0 | 0 | a | 10 | a | 39 | 9 | 6 | 14 | 21 | 1 | 100 | |
2022 | 0 | 0 | a | 10 | a | 38 | 10 | 6 | 15 | 21 | 1 | 100 | |
Finland | 2014 | y | 4 | a | 9 | a | 44 | 1 | 12 | 15 | 13 | 1 | 100 |
2015 | y | 4 | a | 9 | a | 43 | 1 | 12 | 15 | 14 | 1 | 100 | |
2016 | y | 3 | a | 9 | a | 43 | 1 | 12 | 16 | 14 | 1 | 100 | |
2017 | y | 2 | a | 9 | a | 43 | 1 | 12 | 17 | 15 | 1 | 100 | |
2018 | y | 2 | a | 9 | a | 43 | 1 | 11 | 17 | 15 | 1 | 100 | |
2019 | y | 1 | a | 8 | a | 43 | 1 | 10 | 18 | 16 | 1 | 100 | |
2020 | y | 1 | a | 8 | a | 42 | 1 | 10 | 20 | 17 | 1 | 100 | |
2021 | y | 2 | a | 10 | a | 45 | 1 | 8 | 17 | 16 | 1 | 100 | |
2022 | y | 1 | a | 10 | a | 45 | 2 | 8 | 18 | 16 | 1 | 100 | |
France | 2014 | 2 | 7 | a | 14 | a | 44 | 0 | 15 | 9 | 9 | 1 | 100 |
2015 | 2 | 7 | a | 14 | a | 43 | 0 | 14 | 9 | 9 | 1 | 100 | |
2016 | 2 | 6 | a | 14 | a | 43 | 0 | 14 | 10 | 10 | 1 | 100 | |
2017 | 2 | 6 | a | 14 | a | 43 | 0 | 14 | 10 | 10 | 1 | 100 | |
2018 | 2 | 5 | a | 14 | a | 42 | 0 | 14 | 10 | 11 | 1 | 100 | |
2019 | 2 | 5 | a | 13 | a | 42 | 0 | 15 | 11 | 12 | 1 | 100 | |
2020 | 1 | 4 | a | 13 | a | 42 | 0 | 15 | 11 | 13 | 1 | 100 | |
2021 | 2 | 3 | a | 13 | a | 41 | 0 | 14 | 12 | 14 | 1 | 100 | |
2022 | 2 | 3 | a | 12 | a | 41 | 0 | 14 | 12 | 14 | 1 | 100 | |
Greece | 2014 | 1 | 17 | 0 | 13 | 0 | 32 | 9 | 2 | 23 | 2 | 1 | 100 |
2015 | 1 | 15 | 0 | 13 | 0 | 32 | 9 | 2 | 25 | 2 | 1 | 100 | |
2016 | 1 | 14 | 0 | 13 | 0 | 32 | 9 | 2 | 25 | 3 | 1 | 100 | |
2017 | 1 | 13 | 0 | 13 | 0 | 32 | 9 | 2 | 26 | 3 | 1 | 100 | |
2018 | 1 | 13 | 0 | 12 | 0 | 32 | 10 | 2 | 26 | 4 | 1 | 100 | |
2019 | 1 | 12 | 0 | 10 | 3 | 32 | 10 | 2 | 23 | 7 | 1 | 100 | |
2020 | 1 | 11 | 0 | 9 | 2 | 33 | 10 | 2 | 23 | 8 | 1 | 100 | |
2021 | 1 | 10 | m | 9 | 2 | 34 | 9 | 1 | 25 | 8 | 1 | 100 | |
2022 | 1 | 10 | a | 9 | 1 | 36 | 9 | 0 | 25 | 8 | 1 | 100 | |
Ireland | 2014 | 0 | 8 | a | 13 | a | 24 | 14 | 12 | 21 | 8 | 1 | 100 |
2015 | 0 | 7 | a | 12 | a | 24 | 13 | 13 | 21 | 8 | 1 | 100 | |
2016 | m | 6 | a | 13 | a | 23 | 13 | 9 | 25 | 10 | 1 | 100 | |
2017 | 0 | 6 | a | 12 | a | 22 | 14 | 10 | 25 | 10 | 1 | 100 | |
2018 | 0 | 5 | a | 12 | a | 21 | 15 | 7 | 27 | 12 | 1 | 100 | |
2019 | 0 | 5 | a | 11 | a | 21 | 15 | 7 | 28 | 12 | 1 | 100 | |
2020 | 0 | 4 | a | 10 | a | 21 | 15 | 7 | 29 | 13 | 1 | 100 | |
2021 | 0 | 3 | a | 9 | a | 18 | 15 | 9 | 29 | 14 | 1 | 100 | |
2022 | 0 | 3 | a | 9 | a | 18 | 15 | 10 | 28 | 15 | 2 | 100 | |
Iceland | 2014 | y | 1 | a | 28 | a | 30 | 6 | 3 | 19 | 12 | 1 | 100 |
2015 | y | 1 | a | 26 | a | 31 | 6 | 4 | 20 | 12 | 1 | 100 | |
2016 | y | 0 | a | 23 | a | 31 | 8 | 3 | 21 | 13 | 1 | 100 | |
2017 | y | 0 | a | 25 | a | 28 | 8 | 3 | 20 | 15 | 1 | 100 | |
2018 | y | 0 | a | 24 | a | 28 | 7 | 2 | 21 | 16 | 1 | 100 | |
2019 | y | 1 | a | 23 | a | 28 | 7 | 2 | 21 | 16 | 1 | 100 | |
2020 | y | 0 | a | 24 | a | 29 | 7 | 2 | 21 | 16 | 1 | 100 | |
2021 | y | 0 | a | 21 | a | 29 | 7 | 4 | 22 | 16 | 1 | 100 | |
2022 | y | 0 | a | 22 | a | 27 | 7 | 4 | 21 | 17 | 1 | 100 | |
Israel | 2014 | 2 | 5 | a | 7 | a | 37 | a | 14 | 22 | 11 | 1 | 100 |
2015 | 2 | 4 | a | 8 | a | 37 | a | 14 | 22 | 11 | 1 | 100 | |
2016 | 2 | 4 | a | 7 | a | 37 | a | 14 | 23 | 12 | 1 | 100 | |
2017 | 2 | 4 | a | 7 | a | 36 | a | 14 | 23 | 12 | 1 | 100 | |
2018 | 3 | 4 | a | 7 | a | 36 | a | 13 | 23 | 13 | 1 | 100 | |
2019 | 3 | 4 | a | 7 | a | 37 | a | 13 | 24 | 13 | 1 | 100 | |
2020 | 3 | 3 | a | 6 | a | 38 | a | 12 | 24 | 13 | 1 | 100 | |
2021 | 3 | 3 | a | 6 | a | 38 | a | 11 | 24 | 13 | 1 | 100 | |
2022 | 3 | 3 | a | 6 | a | 38 | a | 11 | 24 | 14 | 1 | 100 | |
Italy | 2014 | 1 | 7 | a | 33 | a | 42 | 1 | c | 3 | 13 | 0 | 100 |
2015 | 1 | 6 | a | 33 | a | 42 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 14 | 0 | 100 | |
2016 | 1 | 6 | a | 33 | a | 41 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 14 | 0 | 100 | |
2017 | 1 | 5 | a | 33 | a | 41 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 14 | 0 | 100 | |
2018 | 1 | 5 | a | 33 | a | 42 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 14 | 1 | 100 | |
2019 | 1 | 4 | a | 32 | a | 42 | 1 | 0 | 5 | 14 | 1 | 100 | |
2020 | 1 | 4 | a | 32 | a | 42 | 1 | 0 | 5 | 15 | 1 | 100 | |
2021 | 1 | 5 | a | 32 | a | 41 | 2 | 0 | 5 | 14 | 1 | 100 | |
2022 | 1 | 4 | a | 32 | a | 41 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 14 | 1 | 100 | |
Japan | 2014 | y | y | a | y | a | 52 | y | 21 | 28 | y | y | 100 |
2015 | y | y | a | y | a | 50 | y | 21 | 29 | y | y | 100 | |
2016 | y | y | a | y | a | 50 | y | 21 | 29 | y | y | 100 | |
2017 | y | y | a | y | a | 49 | y | 21 | 30 | y | y | 100 | |
2018 | y | y | a | y | a | 48 | y | 21 | 31 | y | y | 100 | |
2019 | y | y | a | y | a | 47 | y | 21 | 31 | y | y | 100 | |
2020 | y | y | a | y | a | 46 | y | 21 | 33 | y | y | 100 | |
2021 | y | y | a | y | a | 44 | y | 21 | 34 | y | y | 100 | |
2022 | y | y | a | y | a | 44 | y | 21 | 35 | y | y | 100 | |
Canada | 2014 | y | 3 | a | 7 | a | 25 | 11 | 25 | 19 | 9 | y | 100 |
2015 | y | 2 | a | 7 | a | 24 | 11 | 26 | 20 | 9 | y | 100 | |
2016 | y | 2 | a | 7 | a | 24 | 11 | 26 | 21 | 10 | y | 100 | |
2017 | y | 2 | a | 7 | a | 24 | 11 | 26 | 21 | 10 | y | 100 | |
2018 | y | 2 | a | 6 | a | 23 | 10 | 26 | 22 | 10 | y | 100 | |
2019 | y | 2 | a | 6 | a | 22 | 10 | 26 | 22 | 11 | y | 100 | |
2020 | y | 2 | a | 6 | a | 22 | 10 | 26 | 23 | 11 | y | 100 | |
2021 | y | 2 | a | 5 | a | 21 | 10 | 26 | 24 | 11 | y | 100 | |
2022 | y | 2 | a | 5 | a | 21 | 10 | 26 | 24 | 12 | y | 100 | |
Colombia | 2014 | y | y | a | 46 | 5 | 27 | y | y | 21 | y | y | 100 |
2015 | y | y | a | 45 | 5 | 29 | y | y | 21 | y | y | 100 | |
2016 | y | y | a | 43 | 5 | 30 | y | y | 22 | y | y | 100 | |
2017 | y | y | a | 42 | 5 | 31 | y | y | 22 | y | y | 100 | |
2018 | y | y | a | 40 | 5 | 31 | y | y | 23 | y | y | 100 | |
2019 | y | y | a | 39 | 5 | 33 | y | y | 24 | y | y | 100 | |
2020 | y | y | a | 36 | 5 | 34 | y | y | 25 | y | y | 100 | |
2021 | y | y | a | 38 | 1 | 34 | y | y | 27 | y | y | 100 | |
2022 | y | y | a | 37 | 1 | 34 | y | y | 28 | y | y | 100 | |
Latvia | 2014 | 0 | 0 | a | 10 | 3 | 48 | 8 | 2 | 17 | 10 | 0 | 100 |
2015 | 0 | 0 | a | 9 | 2 | 49 | 7 | 2 | 17 | 11 | 1 | 100 | |
2016 | 0 | 0 | a | 9 | 2 | 48 | 7 | 3 | 19 | 12 | 0 | 100 | |
2017 | 0 | 0 | a | 9 | 3 | 46 | 8 | 3 | 19 | 12 | 0 | 100 | |
2018 | 0 | 0 | a | 9 | 3 | 44 | 10 | 4 | 17 | 13 | 0 | 100 | |
2019 | 0 | 0 | a | 8 | 3 | 39 | 13 | 3 | 16 | 16 | 0 | 100 | |
2020 | 0 | 0 | a | 8 | 2 | 38 | 14 | 4 | 15 | 19 | 0 | 100 | |
2021 | 0 | 0 | a | 7 | 3 | 37 | 13 | 4 | 16 | 19 | 0 | 100 | |
2022 | 0 | 0 | a | 8 | 3 | 37 | 13 | 4 | 17 | 18 | 0 | 100 | |
Lithuania | 2014 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 2 | 34 | 21 | y | 22 | 14 | 0 | 100 |
2015 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 2 | 33 | 20 | a | 23 | 15 | 1 | 100 | |
2016 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 2 | 33 | 20 | a | 25 | 14 | 1 | 100 | |
2017 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 2 | 32 | 20 | a | 26 | 14 | 1 | 100 | |
2018 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 2 | 32 | 19 | a | 27 | 14 | 1 | 100 | |
2019 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 2 | 32 | 18 | a | 28 | 15 | 1 | 100 | |
2020 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 2 | 31 | 19 | a | 28 | 15 | 1 | 100 | |
2021 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 2 | 29 | 19 | a | 30 | 15 | 1 | 100 | |
2022 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 2 | 27 | 19 | a | 30 | 16 | 1 | 100 | |
Luxembourg | 2014 | 0 | 7 | a | 11 | a | 34 | 2 | 9 | 15 | 20 | 1 | 100 |
2015 | 0 | 10 | a | 15 | a | 32 | 2 | 7 | 13 | 18 | 2 | 100 | |
2016 | y | 7 | a | 14 | a | 34 | 2 | 5 | 15 | 21 | 2 | 100 | |
2017 | 0 | 9 | a | 14 | a | 34 | 3 | 3 | 12 | 24 | 2 | 100 | |
2018 | c | 7 | a | 16 | a | 31 | 2 | 4 | 15 | 22 | 2 | 100 | |
2019 | c | 7 | a | 17 | a | 21 | 2 | 5 | 17 | 28 | 2 | 100 | |
2020 | c | 8 | a | 17 | a | 21 | 2 | 5 | 16 | 28 | 2 | 100 | |
2021 | 2 | 6 | a | 11 | a | 28 | 2 | 4 | 15 | 29 | 2 | 100 | |
2022 | 1 | 6 | a | 12 | a | 28 | 2 | 5 | 15 | 29 | 3 | 100 | |
Mexico | 2014 | 15 | 19 | 3 | 25 | 4 | 19 | a | 1 | 14 | 1 | 0 | 100 |
2015 | 14 | 18 | 3 | 26 | 4 | 19 | a | 0 | 14 | 1 | 0 | 100 | |
2016 | 14 | 17 | 2 | 26 | 4 | 20 | a | 1 | 15 | 1 | 0 | 100 | |
2017 | 13 | 17 | 2 | 27 | 4 | 20 | a | 1 | 15 | 1 | 0 | 100 | |
2018 | 12 | 17 | 2 | 27 | 4 | 21 | a | 0 | 16 | 2 | 0 | 100 | |
2019 | 11 | 16 | 2 | 27 | 4 | 22 | a | 0 | 16 | 2 | 0 | 100 | |
2020 | 10 | 15 | 2 | 27 | 4 | 22 | a | 1 | 17 | 2 | 0 | 100 | |
2021 | 10 | 15 | 2 | 27 | 4 | 22 | a | 1 | 18 | 2 | 0 | 100 | |
2022 | 9 | 15 | 2 | 27 | 4 | 23 | a | 1 | 18 | 2 | 0 | 100 | |
New Zealand | 2014 | y | y | a | 26 | a | 22 | 16 | 5 | 26 | 4 | 1 | 100 |
2015 | y | y | a | 25 | a | 27 | 14 | 4 | 25 | 4 | 1 | 100 | |
2016 | y | y | a | 23 | a | 26 | 14 | 4 | 27 | 4 | 1 | 100 | |
2017 | y | y | a | 21 | a | 27 | 14 | 4 | 28 | 5 | 1 | 100 | |
2018 | y | y | a | 20 | a | 27 | 14 | 4 | 29 | 5 | 1 | 100 | |
2019 | y | y | a | 19 | a | 28 | 14 | 4 | 29 | 5 | 1 | 100 | |
2020 | y | y | a | 19 | a | 26 | 15 | 4 | 29 | 6 | 1 | 100 | |
2021 | y | y | a | 19 | a | 25 | 15 | 4 | 29 | 6 | 1 | 100 | |
2022 | y | y | a | 19 | a | 26 | 15 | 4 | 30 | 5 | 1 | 100 | |
Netherlands | 2014 | 1 | 5 | a | 17 | a | 41 | 0 | 2 | 20 | 13 | 1 | 100 |
2015 | 1 | 5 | a | 16 | a | 41 | 0 | 2 | 20 | 13 | 1 | 100 | |
2016 | 1 | 5 | a | 16 | a | 41 | 0 | 2 | 21 | 13 | 1 | 100 | |
2017 | 1 | 5 | a | 15 | a | 40 | 0 | 2 | 21 | 14 | 1 | 100 | |
2018 | 1 | 4 | a | 15 | a | 40 | 0 | 2 | 22 | 15 | 1 | 100 | |
2019 | 1 | 4 | a | 14 | a | 39 | 0 | 2 | 23 | 15 | 1 | 100 | |
2020 | 1 | 4 | a | 13 | a | 38 | 0 | 2 | 25 | 15 | 1 | 100 | |
2021 | 2 | 4 | a | 13 | a | 37 | 0 | 2 | 24 | 16 | 1 | 100 | |
2022 | 2 | 4 | a | 13 | a | 36 | 0 | 2 | 24 | 17 | 1 | 100 | |
Norway | 2014 | 0 | 0 | a | 17 | a | 38 | 2 | 12 | 19 | 10 | 1 | 100 |
2015 | 0 | 0 | a | 17 | a | 38 | 2 | 12 | 19 | 10 | 1 | 100 | |
2016 | 0 | 0 | a | 17 | a | 38 | 1 | 12 | 19 | 11 | 1 | 100 | |
2017 | 0 | 0 | a | 17 | a | 37 | 2 | 12 | 19 | 11 | 1 | 100 | |
2018 | m | 1 | a | 17 | a | 37 | 2 | 12 | 19 | 11 | 1 | 100 | |
2019 | 0 | 1 | a | 17 | a | 37 | 2 | 11 | 20 | 12 | 1 | 100 | |
2020 | 0 | 1 | a | 17 | a | 36 | 2 | 11 | 20 | 13 | 1 | 100 | |
2021 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 16 | a | 34 | 2 | 11 | 21 | 13 | 1 | 100 | |
2022 | c | 0 | 0 | 17 | a | 33 | 1 | 12 | 21 | 14 | 1 | 100 | |
Austria | 2014 | y | 1 | a | 15 | a | 52 | 2 | 15 | 2 | 11 | 1 | 100 |
2015 | y | 1 | a | 14 | a | 52 | 3 | 15 | 3 | 12 | 1 | 100 | |
2016 | y | 1 | a | 15 | a | 51 | 2 | 16 | 3 | 12 | 1 | 100 | |
2017 | y | 1 | a | 14 | a | 50 | 3 | 15 | 4 | 12 | 1 | 100 | |
2018 | y | 1 | a | 14 | a | 50 | 3 | 15 | 4 | 13 | 1 | 100 | |
2019 | y | 1 | a | 13 | a | 49 | 3 | 16 | 4 | 13 | 1 | 100 | |
2020 | y | 1 | a | 13 | a | 49 | 3 | 15 | 5 | 13 | 1 | 100 | |
2021 | y | 1 | a | 13 | a | 48 | 3 | 15 | 5 | 14 | 1 | 100 | |
2022 | y | 1 | a | 13 | a | 47 | 3 | 15 | 6 | 14 | 1 | 100 | |
Poland | 2014 | 0 | 9 | a | 0 | a | 60 | 3 | 0 | 6 | 21 | 1 | 100 |
2015 | 0 | 8 | a | 1 | a | 60 | 3 | 0 | 6 | 21 | 1 | 100 | |
2016 | 0 | 8 | a | 1 | a | 59 | 3 | 0 | 7 | 22 | 1 | 100 | |
2017 | 0 | 7 | a | 1 | a | 59 | 3 | 0 | 7 | 23 | 1 | 100 | |
2018 | 0 | 6 | a | 1 | a | 58 | 3 | 0 | 7 | 23 | 1 | 100 | |
2019 | 0 | 6 | a | 1 | a | 58 | 3 | 0 | 7 | 24 | 1 | 100 | |
2020 | 0 | 5 | a | 1 | a | 57 | 3 | 0 | 7 | 25 | 1 | 100 | |
2021 | 0 | 1 | a | 6 | a | 57 | 3 | 0 | 8 | 25 | 1 | 100 | |
2022 | 0 | 1 | a | 6 | a | 56 | 3 | 0 | 8 | 25 | 1 | 100 | |
Portugal | 2014 | 3 | 33 | a | 21 | a | 21 | 1 | a | 5 | 17 | 1 | 100 |
2015 | 3 | 32 | a | 21 | a | 22 | 1 | a | 5 | 17 | 1 | 100 | |
2016 | 2 | 30 | a | 20 | a | 22 | 1 | 0 | 6 | 18 | 1 | 100 | |
2017 | 2 | 29 | a | 21 | a | 23 | 1 | 0 | 6 | 17 | 1 | 100 | |
2018 | 2 | 28 | a | 20 | a | 24 | 1 | 0 | 6 | 18 | 1 | 100 | |
2019 | 2 | 26 | a | 20 | a | 25 | 1 | 0 | 7 | 18 | 1 | 100 | |
2020 | 2 | 23 | a | 20 | a | 26 | 1 | c | 8 | 19 | 1 | 100 | |
2021 | 1 | 21 | a | 19 | a | 27 | 1 | 0 | 9 | 21 | 1 | 100 | |
2022 | 1 | 20 | a | 18 | a | 28 | 1 | 0 | 10 | 21 | 1 | 100 | |
Sweden | 2014 | y | 3 | a | 13 | 2 | 36 | 7 | 10 | 15 | 12 | 1 | 100 |
2015 | y | 3 | a | 13 | 2 | 35 | 7 | 10 | 16 | 12 | 1 | 100 | |
2016 | y | 3 | a | 12 | 2 | 34 | 7 | 10 | 17 | 13 | 2 | 100 | |
2017 | y | 3 | a | 12 | 2 | 34 | 7 | 10 | 17 | 14 | 2 | 100 | |
2018 | y | 3 | a | 12 | 2 | 33 | 7 | 10 | 18 | 14 | 2 | 100 | |
2019 | y | 3 | a | 11 | 2 | 32 | 7 | 10 | 18 | 14 | 2 | 100 | |
2020 | y | 3 | a | 11 | 3 | 32 | 8 | 10 | 18 | 15 | 2 | 100 | |
2021 | y | 3 | a | 10 | 3 | 30 | 8 | 10 | 19 | 16 | 2 | 100 | |
2022 | y | 3 | a | 9 | 3 | 29 | 8 | 10 | 20 | 17 | 2 | 100 | |
Switzerland | 2014 | 0 | 2 | a | 10 | a | 49 | y | y | 19 | 16 | 3 | 100 |
2015 | 0 | 2 | a | 10 | a | 48 | y | y | 20 | 17 | 3 | 100 | |
2016 | 0 | 2 | a | 10 | a | 46 | y | y | 20 | 18 | 3 | 100 | |
2017 | 0 | 2 | a | 10 | a | 45 | y | y | 21 | 19 | 3 | 100 | |
2018 | 0 | 2 | a | 9 | a | 45 | y | y | 22 | 19 | 3 | 100 | |
2019 | 0 | 2 | a | 9 | a | 45 | y | y | 22 | 19 | 3 | 100 | |
2020 | 0 | 2 | a | 8 | a | 44 | y | y | 23 | 20 | 3 | 100 | |
2021 | 0 | 1 | a | 11 | a | 42 | y | y | 24 | 18 | 3 | 100 | |
2022 | 0 | 1 | a | 12 | a | 41 | y | y | 25 | 17 | 3 | 100 | |
Slovakia | 2014 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 7 | 0 | 69 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 16 | 1 | 100 |
2015 | 0 | 0 | y | 8 | 0 | 69 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 17 | 1 | 100 | |
2016 | 0 | 0 | y | 8 | 0 | 68 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 19 | 1 | 100 | |
2017 | 0 | 0 | y | 8 | 0 | 66 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 20 | 1 | 100 | |
2018 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 65 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 20 | 1 | 100 | |
2019 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 63 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 22 | 1 | 100 | |
2020 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 64 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 23 | 1 | 100 | |
2021 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 63 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 23 | 1 | 100 | |
2022 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 62 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 24 | 1 | 100 | |
Slovenia | 2014 | 0 | 1 | a | 13 | a | 57 | a | 7 | 6 | 13 | 2 | 100 |
2015 | 0 | 1 | a | 12 | a | 57 | a | 8 | 6 | 15 | 2 | 100 | |
2016 | 0 | 1 | a | 12 | a | 57 | a | 7 | 6 | 14 | 3 | 100 | |
2017 | 0 | 1 | a | 11 | a | 53 | a | 7 | 7 | 16 | 4 | 100 | |
2018 | 0 | 0 | a | 11 | a | 56 | a | 8 | 7 | 14 | 4 | 100 | |
2019 | 0 | 1 | a | 10 | a | 56 | a | 7 | 7 | 15 | 5 | 100 | |
2020 | 0 | 0 | a | 9 | a | 54 | a | 7 | 8 | 16 | 5 | 100 | |
2021 | 0 | 0 | a | 8 | a | 51 | a | 8 | 11 | 18 | 4 | 100 | |
2022 | 0 | 0 | a | 8 | a | 51 | a | 8 | 12 | 16 | 4 | 100 | |
Spain | 2014 | 3 | 10 | a | 30 | a | 22 | 0 | 11 | 9 | 14 | 1 | 100 |
2015 | 3 | 9 | a | 31 | a | 22 | 0 | 11 | 9 | 14 | 1 | 100 | |
2016 | 3 | 8 | a | 31 | a | 23 | 0 | 11 | 10 | 14 | 1 | 100 | |
2017 | 3 | 8 | a | 31 | a | 23 | 0 | 11 | 10 | 15 | 1 | 100 | |
2018 | 3 | 7 | a | 30 | a | 23 | 0 | 11 | 10 | 15 | 1 | 100 | |
2019 | 2 | 7 | a | 30 | a | 23 | 0 | 12 | 11 | 16 | 1 | 100 | |
2020 | 2 | 6 | a | 29 | a | 23 | 0 | 12 | 11 | 16 | 1 | 100 | |
2021 | 2 | 5 | a | 29 | a | 23 | 0 | 12 | 11 | 16 | 1 | 100 | |
2022 | 2 | 5 | a | 29 | a | 23 | 0 | 13 | 11 | 16 | 1 | 100 | |
South Korea | 2014 | y | 6 | a | 9 | a | 40 | a | 13 | 31 | y | y | 100 |
2015 | y | 6 | a | 9 | a | 40 | a | 13 | 32 | y | y | 100 | |
2016 | y | 5 | a | 8 | a | 40 | a | 13 | 34 | y | y | 100 | |
2017 | y | 4 | a | 8 | a | 40 | a | 13 | 34 | y | y | 100 | |
2018 | m | 4 | a | 8 | a | 39 | a | 14 | 31 | 5 | y | 100 | |
2019 | m | 4 | a | 7 | a | 39 | a | 14 | 32 | 5 | y | 100 | |
2020 | m | 4 | a | 7 | a | 39 | a | 14 | 32 | 4 | y | 100 | |
2021 | y | 3 | a | 6 | a | 39 | a | 14 | 33 | 4 | y | 100 | |
2022 | y | 3 | a | 6 | a | 38 | a | 15 | 34 | 4 | y | 100 | |
Czech Republic | 2014 | 0 | 0 | a | 7 | a | 72 | y | 0 | 5 | 16 | 0 | 100 |
2015 | 0 | 0 | a | 7 | a | 71 | y | 0 | 5 | 16 | 1 | 100 | |
2016 | 0 | 0 | a | 6 | a | 70 | y | 0 | 5 | 17 | 1 | 100 | |
2017 | 0 | 0 | a | 6 | a | 70 | y | 0 | 6 | 17 | 1 | 100 | |
2018 | 0 | 0 | a | 6 | a | 70 | y | 0 | 6 | 17 | 1 | 100 | |
2019 | 0 | 0 | a | 6 | a | 70 | y | 0 | 6 | 17 | 1 | 100 | |
2020 | 0 | 0 | a | 6 | a | 69 | y | 0 | 7 | 17 | 1 | 100 | |
2021 | 0 | 0 | a | 5 | a | 68 | y | 0 | 7 | 19 | 1 | 100 | |
2022 | 0 | 0 | a | 5 | a | 68 | y | 0 | 7 | 19 | 1 | 100 | |
Turkey | 2014 | 5 | 46 | a | 13 | a | 19 | a | 5 | 10 | 1 | 0 | 100 |
2015 | 5 | 45 | a | 13 | a | 19 | a | 5 | 11 | 2 | 0 | 100 | |
2016 | 5 | 43 | a | 14 | a | 19 | a | 5 | 12 | 2 | 0 | 100 | |
2017 | 5 | 41 | a | 15 | a | 19 | a | 5 | 12 | 2 | 0 | 100 | |
2018 | 5 | 39 | a | 15 | a | 19 | a | 6 | 13 | 2 | 0 | 100 | |
2019 | 5 | 38 | a | 15 | a | 20 | a | 6 | 13 | 2 | 0 | 100 | |
2020 | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | |
2021 | 5 | 35 | a | 16 | a | 20 | a | 7 | 16 | 2 | 0 | 100 | |
2022 | 4 | 33 | a | 16 | a | 22 | a | 7 | 16 | 2 | 0 | 100 | |
Hungary | 2014 | 0 | 1 | a | 16 | a | 51 | 8 | 1 | 13 | 9 | 1 | 100 |
2015 | 0 | 1 | a | 15 | a | 51 | 8 | 1 | 13 | 9 | 1 | 100 | |
2016 | 0 | 1 | a | 15 | a | 52 | 8 | 1 | 13 | 9 | 1 | 100 | |
2017 | 0 | 1 | a | 15 | a | 52 | 8 | 1 | 13 | 9 | 1 | 100 | |
2018 | 0 | 1 | a | 14 | a | 51 | 8 | 1 | 13 | 10 | 1 | 100 | |
2019 | m | 0 | 1 | 14 | a | 51 | 8 | 1 | 13 | 11 | 1 | 100 | |
2020 | 0 | 1 | a | 13 | a | 51 | 8 | 1 | 13 | 12 | 1 | 100 | |
2021 | 0 | 1 | a | 13 | a | 50 | 7 | 1 | 14 | 14 | 1 | 100 | |
2022 | 0 | 1 | a | 12 | a | 51 | 6 | 1 | 15 | 13 | 0 | 100 | |
United Kingdom
3) | 2014 | 0 | 1 | a | 20 | 18 | 19 | a | 11 | 22 | 8 | 1 | 100 |
2015 | 0 | 1 | a | 19 | 17 | 19 | a | 10 | 22 | 11 | 1 | 100 | |
2016 | 0 | 1 | a | 18 | 17 | 18 | a | 10 | 23 | 12 | 1 | 100 | |
2017 | 0 | 2 | a | 17 | 17 | 19 | a | 10 | 23 | 12 | 1 | 100 | |
2018 | 0 | 0 | a | 20 | 13 | 21 | y | 10 | 23 | 12 | 1 | 100 | |
2019 | 0 | 0 | a | 20 | 12 | 21 | a | 10 | 24 | 12 | 1 | 100 | |
2020 | c | 0 | a | 18 | 12 | 20 | a | 10 | 25 | 13 | 2 | 100 | |
2021 | c | 0 | a | 18 | 12 | 20 | a | 9 | 26 | 13 | 2 | 100 | |
2022 | 0 | 0 | c | 18 | 11 | 19 | a | 9 | 26 | 14 | 2 | 100 | |
United States | 2014 | 1 | 3 | a | 7 | a | 45 | y | 11 | 22 | 10 | 2 | 100 |
2015 | 1 | 3 | a | 7 | a | 45 | y | 11 | 22 | 11 | 2 | 100 | |
2016 | 1 | 3 | a | 6 | a | 44 | y | 11 | 22 | 11 | 2 | 100 | |
2017 | 1 | 3 | a | 6 | a | 44 | y | 11 | 23 | 11 | 2 | 100 | |
2018 | 1 | 3 | a | 6 | a | 43 | a | 11 | 24 | 11 | 2 | 100 | |
2019 | 1 | 3 | a | 6 | a | 42 | y | 11 | 24 | 12 | 2 | 100 | |
2020 | 1 | 2 | a | 5 | a | 42 | y | 11 | 25 | 12 | 2 | 100 | |
2021 | 1 | 2 | a | 5 | a | 41 | y | 11 | 25 | 12 | 2 | 100 | |
2022 | 1 | 2 | a | 5 | a | 42 | y | 11 | 25 | 12 | 2 | 100 | |
OECD average | 2014 | 2 | 7 | m | 15 | m | 38 | 5 | 8 | 16 | 11 | 1 | 100 |
2015 | 2 | 7 | m | 15 | m | 38 | 5 | 8 | 16 | 11 | 1 | 100 | |
2016 | 2 | 7 | m | 15 | m | 38 | 5 | 7 | 17 | 12 | 1 | 100 | |
2017 | 2 | 6 | m | 15 | m | 38 | 5 | 7 | 17 | 12 | 1 | 100 | |
2018 | 2 | 6 | m | 14 | m | 37 | 6 | 7 | 17 | 13 | 1 | 100 | |
2019 | 2 | 6 | m | 14 | m | 37 | 6 | 7 | 18 | 13 | 1 | 100 | |
2020 | 2 | 4 | m | 13 | m | 37 | 6 | 7 | 18 | 14 | 1 | 100 | |
2021 | 2 | 5 | m | 13 | m | 36 | 6 | 7 | 19 | 14 | 1 | 100 | |
2022 | 2 | 5 | m | 13 | m | 36 | 6 | 7 | 19 | 14 | 1 | 100 | |
EU25 average
4) | 2014 | 1 | 6 | m | 14 | m | 43 | 5 | 6 | 12 | 13 | 1 | 100 |
2015 | 1 | 5 | m | 14 | m | 44 | 5 | 6 | 13 | 14 | 1 | 100 | |
2016 | 1 | 5 | m | 14 | m | 43 | 5 | 5 | 13 | 14 | 1 | 100 | |
2017 | 1 | 5 | m | 14 | m | 41 | 5 | 5 | 14 | 14 | 1 | 100 | |
2018 | 1 | 4 | m | 13 | m | 41 | 5 | 5 | 15 | 15 | 1 | 100 | |
2019 | 1 | 4 | m | 13 | m | 40 | 5 | 5 | 15 | 16 | 1 | 100 | |
2020 | 1 | 4 | m | 13 | m | 40 | 6 | 5 | 15 | 16 | 1 | 100 | |
2021 | 1 | 3 | m | 12 | m | 41 | 5 | 5 | 15 | 17 | 1 | 100 | |
2022 | 1 | 3 | m | 12 | m | 41 | 5 | 5 | 15 | 17 | 1 | 100 | |
Argentina | 2014 | 5 | 21 | m | 16 | m | 38 | a | y | 20 | y | 1 | 100 |
2015 | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | |
2016 | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | |
2017 | 5 | 18 | a | 16 | m | 40 | a | y | 20 | y | 1 | 100 | |
2018 | 4 | 17 | m | 16 | m | 41 | a | y | 21 | y | 1 | 100 | |
2019 | 4 | 16 | m | 15 | m | 41 | a | y | 22 | y | 1 | 100 | |
2020 | 4 | 17 | m | 16 | m | 40 | a | y | 21 | y | 1 | 100 | |
2021 | 3 | 14 | m | 16 | m | 42 | a | y | 23 | y | 1 | 100 | |
2022 | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | |
Brazil | 2014 | 17 | 20 | a | 15 | a | 33 | a | y | 14 | m | m | 100 |
2015 | 17 | 20 | a | 15 | a | 34 | a | y | 15 | y | y | 100 | |
2016 | 15 | 19 | a | 14 | a | 34 | a | y | 16 | 1 | 0 | 100 | |
2017 | 14 | 20 | a | 14 | a | 35 | a | y | 16 | 1 | 0 | 100 | |
2018 | 13 | 19 | a | 14 | a | 35 | a | y | 17 | 1 | 0 | 100 | |
2019 | 13 | 19 | a | 14 | a | 36 | a | y | 18 | 1 | 0 | 100 | |
2020 | 11 | 18 | a | 13 | a | 38 | a | y | 19 | 1 | 0 | 100 | |
2021 | 11 | 17 | a | 14 | a | y | y | y | 20 | 1 | 0 | 100 | |
2022 | 11 | 17 | a | 13 | a | y | y | y | 20 | 1 | 0 | 100 | |
Bulgaria | 2014 | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m |
2015 | 1 | 3 | a | 14 | a | 54 | 0 | a | 8 | 19 | 0 | 100 | |
2016 | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | |
2017 | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | |
2018 | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | |
2019 | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | |
2020 | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | |
2021 | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | |
2022 | 1 | 2 | a | 13 | m | 54 | 0 | a | 9 | 20 | 0 | 100 | |
China | 2014 | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m |
2015 | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | |
2016 | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | |
2017 | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | |
2018 | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | |
2019 | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | |
2020 | 2 | 17 | a | 44 | a | 18 | 0 | 10 | 8 | 1 | y | 100 | |
2021 | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | |
2022 | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | |
India | 2014 | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m |
2015 | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | |
2016 | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | |
2017 | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | |
2018 | 37 | 13 | a | 30 | a | 7 | 1 | m | 8 | y | 3 | 100 | |
2019 | 35 | 13 | a | 30 | a | 8 | 1 | y | 9 | y | 3 | 100 | |
2020 | 35 | 12 | a | 30 | a | 8 | 1 | y | 9 | y | 4 | 100 | |
2021 | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | |
2022 | 34 | 13 | a | 30 | a | 8 | 1 | y | 10 | y | 3 | 100 | |
Indonesia | 2014 | 19 | 30 | a | 18 | a | 24 | 0 | 3 | 6 | 1 | m | 100 |
2015 | 18 | 29 | a | 18 | a | 25 | 0 | 3 | 7 | 1 | m | 100 | |
2016 | 16 | 29 | a | 18 | a | 26 | a | 3 | 8 | 1 | 0 | 100 | |
2017 | 17 | 27 | a | 18 | a | 26 | 0 | 3 | 8 | 1 | 0 | 100 | |
2018 | 16 | 27 | a | 18 | a | 27 | 0 | 3 | 9 | 1 | 0 | 100 | |
2019 | 15 | 26 | a | 18 | a | 28 | a | 3 | 9 | 1 | 0 | 100 | |
2020 | 12 | 28 | a | 19 | a | 29 | a | 3 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 100 | |
2021 | 11 | 27 | a | 19 | m | 30 | a | 3 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 100 | |
2022 | 13 | 26 | a | 18 | a | 30 | a | 3 | 10 | 1 | 0 | 100 | |
Romania | 2014 | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m |
2015 | 1 | 3 | a | 21 | 4 | 50 | 3 | m | 17 | m | m | 100 | |
2016 | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | |
2017 | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | |
2018 | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | |
2019 | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | |
2020 | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | |
2021 | 1 | 2 | a | 16 | 5 | 54 | 3 | 2 | 6 | 11 | 0 | 100 | |
2022 | 1 | 2 | a | 15 | 5 | 54 | 3 | y | y | y | y | 100 | |
Russian Federation | 2014 | y | 1 | a | 6 | a | 22 | 20 | 25 | 1 | 25 | 0 | 100 |
2015 | y | 1 | a | 6 | a | 21 | 20 | 25 | 1 | 26 | 0 | 100 | |
2016 | y | 1 | a | 5 | a | 20 | 21 | 25 | 1 | 26 | 0 | 100 | |
2017 | y | 1 | a | 4 | a | 19 | 20 | 25 | 2 | 29 | 0 | 100 | |
2018 | y | 1 | a | 4 | a | 19 | 20 | 25 | 3 | 28 | 1 | 100 | |
2019 | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | |
2020 | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | |
2021 | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | |
2022 | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | |
Saudi Arabia | 2014 | 3 | 24 | a | 19 | a | 32 | a | y | 23 | y | y | 100 |
2015 | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | |
2016 | 12 | 14 | a | 18 | a | 27 | 6 | 0 | 24 | 0 | y | 100 | |
2017 | 16 | 15 | a | 8 | m | 19 | a | 10 | 21 | 12 | y | m | |
2018 | 16 | 15 | a | 7 | a | 20 | a | 10 | 20 | 12 | y | 100 | |
2019 | 15 | 15 | a | 7 | a | 19 | a | 9 | 18 | 11 | 6 | 100 | |
2020 | 16 | 15 | a | 8 | a | 18 | a | 9 | 18 | 11 | 6 | 100 | |
2021 | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | |
2022 | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | |
South Africa | 2014 | 15 | 5 | 6 | 6 | 28 | 28 | m | 7 | 3 | 3 | y | 100 |
2015 | 15 | 11 | a | 31 | 27 | 28 | 3 | 5 | 6 | 1 | y | 100 | |
2016 | 14 | 5 | 6 | 6 | 27 | 28 | m | 7 | 4 | 3 | y | 100 | |
2017 | 13 | 5 | 5 | 6 | 27 | 29 | m | 8 | 7 | 1 | y | 100 | |
2018 | 12 | 5 | 5 | 6 | 27 | 29 | m | 8 | 7 | 1 | y | 100 | |
2019 | 11 | 5 | 5 | 6 | 27 | 30 | m | 8 | 7 | 1 | y | 100 | |
2020 | 10 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 28 | 32 | m | 8 | 7 | 1 | y | 100 | |
2021 | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | |
2022 | 9 | 9 | a | 37 | a | 30 | 1 | 2 | 11 | 1 | y | 100 | |
Source: OECD, OECD.Stat - EAG-database
Notes:
1) According to the ISCED classification: International Standard Classification for Education 2011. For older data according to ISCED 1997 see archive table 0.23.
2) Some data are included in other columns, therefore, in parts the average values of individual education areas are not comparable to the values of others. For more details see source.
3) 2019: Data for upper secondary attainment by programme orientation include completion of a sufficient volume and standard of programmes that would be classified individually as completion of intermediate upper secondary programmes (12% of adults aged 25-64 are in this group).
4) Average of 25 states of the European Union (only OECD countries, partners and/or accession countries of the OECD) after the United Kingdom left the EU. The data were calculated back for the entire time series.
a = data not applicable because category does not apply.
c = too few observations to provide reliable estimates. The calculation of the Länder averages includes those figures.
m = data not available.
y = data included in other category.
Last update: September 20, 2023
This work is licensed under a Data licence Germany attribution non-commercial 1.0.
(https://www.govdata.de/dl-de/by-nc-1-0)
(https://www.govdata.de/dl-de/by-nc-1-0)