Teilnehmer / -innen 1) | Bestandene Prüfungen | ||||||
Insgesamt | Männlich | Weiblich | Insgesamt | Männlich | Weiblich | ||
Ausbildungsbereich | Jahr 2) 3) | Anzahl | |||||
Industrie und Handel
4) | 1992 | 81.313 | 40.786 | 40.527 | 58.802 | 33.440 | 25.362 |
1993 | 79.753 | 40.491 | 39.262 | 58.444 | 32.586 | 25.858 | |
1994 | 72.225 | 39.253 | 32.972 | 53.456 | 31.172 | 22.284 | |
1995 | 70.557 | 38.779 | 31.778 | 51.831 | 29.910 | 21.921 | |
1996 | 65.480 | 35.851 | 29.629 | 48.872 | 27.864 | 21.008 | |
1997 | 64.806 | 35.684 | 29.122 | 48.334 | 27.774 | 20.560 | |
1998 | 62.572 | 34.721 | 27.851 | 46.812 | 26.827 | 19.985 | |
1999 | 66.448 | 37.390 | 29.058 | 50.218 | 29.210 | 21.008 | |
2000 | 65.211 | 36.181 | 29.030 | 49.049 | 28.074 | 20.975 | |
2001 | 61.790 | 34.395 | 27.395 | 46.557 | 26.849 | 19.708 | |
2002 | 61.429 | 34.613 | 26.816 | 45.625 | 26.404 | 19.221 | |
2003 | 62.652 | 35.305 | 27.347 | 45.089 | 26.350 | 18.739 | |
2004 | 65.214 | 37.918 | 27.296 | 45.663 | 27.476 | 18.187 | |
2005 | 66.823 | 39.490 | 27.333 | 46.645 | 28.466 | 18.179 | |
2006 | 60.961 | 35.157 | 25.804 | 42.517 | 25.154 | 17.363 | |
2009 | 61.734 | 37.062 | 24.672 | 42.348 | 25.929 | 16.419 | |
2010 | 56.442 | 32.562 | 23.880 | 42.843 | 25.353 | 17.490 | |
2011 | 60.033 | 35.409 | 24.624 | 46.728 | 27.957 | 18.771 | |
2012 | 59.067 | 35.580 | 23.487 | 46.497 | 28.410 | 18.087 | |
2013 | 58.092 | 34.284 | 23.808 | 45.495 | 27.288 | 18.207 | |
2014 | 60.846 | 36.189 | 24.657 | 47.004 | 28.230 | 18.774 | |
2015 | 63.744 | 38.292 | 25.452 | 48.267 | 28.923 | 19.347 | |
2016 | 63.705 | 38.763 | 24.942 | 47.982 | 29.016 | 18.966 | |
2017 | 62.715 | 38.358 | 24.357 | 46.677 | 28.338 | 18.339 | |
2018 | 59.511 | 36.741 | 22.770 | 43.665 | 26.616 | 17.049 | |
2019 | 60.132 | 37.230 | 22.902 | 43.635 | 26.643 | 16.989 | |
2020 | 55.941 | 34.545 | 21.393 | 40.470 | 24.531 | 15.939 | |
2021 | 58.602 | 36.927 | 21.675 | 43.044 | 26.598 | 16.446 | |
2022 | 58.074 | 36.759 | 21.315 | 41.772 | 25.884 | 15.888 | |
Handwerk | 1992 | 80.724 | 65.251 | 15.473 | 65.805 | 52.404 | 13.401 |
1993 | 79.240 | 65.246 | 13.994 | 63.138 | 51.308 | 11.830 | |
1994 | 77.140 | 65.662 | 11.478 | 62.921 | 53.136 | 9.785 | |
1995 | 74.437 | 62.202 | 12.235 | 61.351 | 50.706 | 10.645 | |
1996 | 72.806 | 60.350 | 12.456 | 60.966 | 50.014 | 10.952 | |
1997 | 70.465 | 57.269 | 13.196 | 59.083 | 47.503 | 11.580 | |
1998 | 66.864 | 54.082 | 12.782 | 56.350 | 45.148 | 11.202 | |
1999 | 64.079 | 50.648 | 13.431 | 54.852 | 43.155 | 11.697 | |
2000 | 55.912 | 43.288 | 12.624 | 49.759 | 38.550 | 11.209 | |
2001 | 53.940 | 42.540 | 11.400 | 49.017 | 38.890 | 10.127 | |
2002 | 54.181 | 42.538 | 11.643 | 50.505 | 39.815 | 10.690 | |
2003 | 51.361 | 40.320 | 11.041 | 48.348 | 38.088 | 10.260 | |
2004 | 48.801 | 39.081 | 9.720 | 46.124 | 36.922 | 9.202 | |
2005 | 47.737 | 38.480 | 9.257 | 44.942 | 36.251 | 8.691 | |
2006 | 48.762 | 38.817 | 9.945 | 45.270 | 35.979 | 9.291 | |
2009 | 36.114 | 29.076 | 7.038 | 34.131 | 27.459 | 6.672 | |
2010 | 44.685 | 35.604 | 9.081 | 42.741 | 33.993 | 8.748 | |
2011 | 49.029 | 38.670 | 10.359 | 47.496 | 37.431 | 10.065 | |
2012 | 49.815 | 39.327 | 10.491 | 48.087 | 37.974 | 10.113 | |
2013 | 47.898 | 37.920 | 9.978 | 46.482 | 36.804 | 9.681 | |
2014 | 44.532 | 35.748 | 8.787 | 43.104 | 34.581 | 8.523 | |
2015 | 41.988 | 34.152 | 7.836 | 40.683 | 33.063 | 7.620 | |
2016 | 40.062 | 33.030 | 7.029 | 39.009 | 32.163 | 6.843 | |
2017 | 39.405 | 32.262 | 7.143 | 38.397 | 31.446 | 6.954 | |
2018 | 38.337 | 31.533 | 6.804 | 37.503 | 30.819 | 6.684 | |
2019 | 38.022 | 31.116 | 6.906 | 37.128 | 30.378 | 6.747 | |
2020 | 29.829 | 24.492 | 5.337 | 29.100 | 23.874 | 5.226 | |
2021 | 31.455 | 25.617 | 5.838 | 30.819 | 25.065 | 5.754 | |
2022 | 33.273 | 27.282 | 5.991 | 32.475 | 26.607 | 5.868 | |
Landwirtschaft | 1992 | 4.111 | 3.259 | 852 | 3.483 | 2.738 | 745 |
1993 | 3.503 | 2.785 | 718 | 2.974 | 2.354 | 620 | |
1994 | 3.841 | 3.111 | 730 | 3.194 | 2.557 | 637 | |
1995 | 3.189 | 2.572 | 617 | 2.697 | 2.148 | 549 | |
1996 | 3.122 | 2.556 | 566 | 2.666 | 2.172 | 494 | |
1997 | 2.765 | 2.199 | 566 | 2.259 | 1.816 | 443 | |
1998 | 2.776 | 2.250 | 526 | 2.312 | 1.866 | 446 | |
1999 | 2.458 | 1.972 | 486 | 2.026 | 1.630 | 396 | |
2000 | 2.577 | 2.053 | 524 | 2.143 | 1.717 | 426 | |
2001 | 2.537 | 2.060 | 477 | 2.126 | 1.710 | 416 | |
2002 | 2.560 | 2.075 | 485 | 2.127 | 1.712 | 415 | |
2003 | 2.445 | 1.957 | 488 | 1.962 | 1.541 | 421 | |
2004 | 2.430 | 1.992 | 438 | 2.004 | 1.623 | 381 | |
2005 | 2.011 | 1.627 | 384 | 1.667 | 1.333 | 334 | |
2006 | 2.124 | 1.717 | 407 | 1.723 | 1.382 | 341 | |
2009 | 1.659 | 1.260 | 399 | 1.362 | 1.029 | 333 | |
2010 | 1.935 | 1.566 | 369 | 1.542 | 1.248 | 291 | |
2011 | 2.274 | 1.698 | 579 | 1.662 | 1.200 | 462 | |
2012 | 2.412 | 1.887 | 525 | 1.917 | 1.476 | 444 | |
2013 | 2.229 | 1.857 | 372 | 1.797 | 1.497 | 300 | |
2014 | 2.289 | 1.896 | 393 | 1.923 | 1.605 | 318 | |
2015 | 2.325 | 1.917 | 411 | 1.902 | 1.560 | 342 | |
2016 | 2.487 | 2.073 | 414 | 2.253 | 1.863 | 390 | |
2017 | 2.130 | 1.836 | 294 | 1.902 | 1.626 | 276 | |
2018 | 2.241 | 1.872 | 369 | 2.010 | 1.674 | 333 | |
2019 | 2.247 | 1.878 | 366 | 1.995 | 1.665 | 333 | |
2020 | 1.920 | 1.596 | 324 | 1.593 | 1.302 | 291 | |
2021 | 1.986 | 1.638 | 348 | 1.668 | 1.362 | 309 | |
2022 | 1.953 | 1.530 | 423 | 1.644 | 1.278 | 366 | |
Öffentlicher Dienst
5) | 1992 | 2.566 | 1.402 | 1.164 | 2.396 | 1.282 | 1.114 |
1993 | 5.300 | 2.584 | 2.716 | 5.022 | 2.421 | 2.601 | |
1994 | 6.852 | 2.339 | 4.513 | 6.593 | 2.174 | 4.419 | |
1995 | 7.272 | 2.750 | 4.522 | 6.896 | 2.528 | 4.368 | |
1996 | 5.792 | 2.847 | 2.945 | 5.481 | 2.661 | 2.820 | |
1997 | 4.460 | 1.611 | 2.849 | 4.043 | 1.416 | 2.627 | |
1998 | 4.520 | 1.732 | 2.788 | 4.058 | 1.534 | 2.524 | |
1999 | 3.415 | 1.310 | 2.105 | 3.114 | 1.207 | 1.907 | |
2000 | 2.133 | 885 | 1.248 | 1.915 | 784 | 1.131 | |
2001 | 3.250 | 1.199 | 2.051 | 3.009 | 1.096 | 1.913 | |
2002 | 3.973 | 1.468 | 2.505 | 3.499 | 1.247 | 2.252 | |
2003 | 3.563 | 1.307 | 2.256 | 3.192 | 1.157 | 2.035 | |
2004 | 3.270 | 1.257 | 2.013 | 2.889 | 1.088 | 1.801 | |
2005 | 2.991 | 1.270 | 1.721 | 2.694 | 1.130 | 1.564 | |
2006 | 2.851 | 1.245 | 1.606 | 2.538 | 1.066 | 1.472 | |
2009 | 1.977 | 762 | 1.215 | 1.815 | 702 | 1.113 | |
2010 | 1.725 | 687 | 1.038 | 1.623 | 648 | 978 | |
2011 | 1.896 | 738 | 1.155 | 1.698 | 654 | 1.044 | |
2012 | 2.064 | 831 | 1.233 | 1.875 | 744 | 1.131 | |
2013 | 2.292 | 906 | 1.383 | 2.103 | 831 | 1.275 | |
2014 | 2.100 | 885 | 1.215 | 1.938 | 807 | 1.131 | |
2015 | 2.193 | 891 | 1.302 | 2.079 | 834 | 1.245 | |
2016 | 2.379 | 900 | 1.479 | 2.187 | 819 | 1.368 | |
2017 | 2.508 | 1.038 | 1.470 | 2.331 | 948 | 1.383 | |
2018 | 2.934 | 1.083 | 1.851 | 2.733 | 1.005 | 1.728 | |
2019 | 2.997 | 1.161 | 1.836 | 2.847 | 1.080 | 1.767 | |
2020 | 2.994 | 1.092 | 1.899 | 2.769 | 1.002 | 1.767 | |
2021 | 3.153 | 1.179 | 1.974 | 2.934 | 1.086 | 1.848 | |
2022 | 3.330 | 1.239 | 2.094 | 3.042 | 1.110 | 1.932 | |
Freie Berufe
5) | 1992 | 1.388 | 203 | 1.185 | 1.135 | 151 | 984 |
1993 | 2.156 | 227 | 1.929 | 1.845 | 146 | 1.699 | |
1994 | 2.275 | 313 | 1.962 | 1.830 | 208 | 1.622 | |
1995 | 2.675 | 375 | 2.300 | 2.113 | 261 | 1.852 | |
1996 | 4.416 | 497 | 3.919 | 3.594 | 325 | 3.269 | |
1997 | 4.324 | 599 | 3.725 | 3.438 | 352 | 3.086 | |
1998 | 4.689 | 622 | 4.067 | 3.449 | 337 | 3.112 | |
1999 | 4.912 | 544 | 4.368 | 3.921 | 308 | 3.613 | |
2000 | 4.652 | 666 | 3.986 | 3.696 | 403 | 3.293 | |
2001 | 4.960 | 594 | 4.366 | 3.986 | 342 | 3.644 | |
2002 | 4.848 | 632 | 4.216 | 3.894 | 360 | 3.534 | |
2003 | 4.830 | 535 | 4.295 | 4.054 | 330 | 3.724 | |
2004 | 4.853 | 559 | 4.294 | 3.882 | 300 | 3.582 | |
2005 | 4.989 | 643 | 4.346 | 3.965 | 398 | 3.567 | |
2006 | 5.256 | 515 | 4.741 | 4.119 | 259 | 3.860 | |
2009 | 4.644 | 342 | 4.302 | 4.131 | 267 | 3.864 | |
2010 | 4.854 | 333 | 4.521 | 4.326 | 252 | 4.074 | |
2011 | 4.941 | 366 | 4.575 | 4.440 | 300 | 4.140 | |
2012 | 4.935 | 495 | 4.440 | 4.476 | 411 | 4.065 | |
2013 | 5.085 | 363 | 4.725 | 4.431 | 297 | 4.134 | |
2014 | 5.082 | 384 | 4.698 | 4.518 | 312 | 4.206 | |
2015 | 5.301 | 402 | 4.899 | 4.680 | 312 | 4.368 | |
2016 | 4.977 | 324 | 4.653 | 4.413 | 273 | 4.140 | |
2017 | 5.229 | 402 | 4.827 | 4.689 | 360 | 4.326 | |
2018 | 5.667 | 429 | 5.241 | 4.932 | 360 | 4.572 | |
2019 | 5.340 | 441 | 4.899 | 4.572 | 354 | 4.221 | |
2020 | 4.788 | 474 | 4.314 | 4.167 | 399 | 3.768 | |
2021 | 4.998 | 489 | 4.509 | 4.392 | 426 | 3.966 | |
2022 | 5.313 | 624 | 4.686 | 4.464 | 525 | 3.936 | |
Hauswirtschaft | 1992 | 1.020 | 4 | 1.016 | 795 | 4 | 791 |
1993 | 1.094 | 3 | 1.091 | 870 | 2 | 868 | |
1994 | 1.225 | 2 | 1.223 | 950 | 2 | 948 | |
1995 | 1.163 | 7 | 1.156 | 934 | 3 | 931 | |
1996 | 1.312 | 7 | 1.305 | 1.035 | 4 | 1.031 | |
1997 | 1.094 | 6 | 1.088 | 886 | 6 | 880 | |
1998 | 760 | 5 | 755 | 563 | 4 | 559 | |
1999 | 773 | 5 | 768 | 591 | 4 | 587 | |
2000 | 721 | 4 | 717 | 515 | 4 | 511 | |
2001 | 712 | 1 | 711 | 530 | 1 | 529 | |
2002 | 637 | 2 | 635 | 454 | 1 | 453 | |
2003 | 683 | 4 | 679 | 492 | 1 | 491 | |
2004 | 606 | 6 | 600 | 388 | 2 | 386 | |
2005 | 522 | 5 | 517 | 367 | 3 | 364 | |
2006 | 479 | 6 | 473 | 359 | 6 | 353 | |
2009 | 213 | - | 213 | 165 | - | 165 | |
2010 | 405 | 9 | 396 | 282 | 3 | 279 | |
2011 | 162 | 3 | 156 | 135 | 3 | 129 | |
2012 | 201 | 3 | 198 | 135 | - | 132 | |
2013 | 276 | 3 | 273 | 213 | 3 | 210 | |
2014 | 327 | 6 | 321 | 246 | 3 | 243 | |
2015 | 276 | 6 | 270 | 216 | 6 | 213 | |
2016 | 309 | 6 | 303 | 276 | 6 | 270 | |
2017 | 252 | 6 | 249 | 213 | 6 | 210 | |
2018 | 231 | 3 | 228 | 195 | 3 | 192 | |
2019 | 123 | 3 | 120 | 99 | 3 | 99 | |
2020 | 243 | 3 | 243 | 186 | 3 | 183 | |
2021 | 174 | - | 174 | 126 | - | 126 | |
2022 | 147 | - | 147 | 114 | - | 114 | |
Insgesamt | 1992 | 171.135 | 110.918 | 60.217 | 132.424 | 90.027 | 42.397 |
1993 | 171.058 | 111.348 | 59.710 | 132.304 | 88.828 | 43.476 | |
1994 | 163.566 | 110.688 | 52.878 | 128.952 | 89.257 | 39.695 | |
1995 | 159.293 | 106.685 | 52.608 | 125.822 | 85.556 | 40.266 | |
1996 | 152.935 | 102.115 | 50.820 | 122.621 | 83.047 | 39.574 | |
1997 | 147.914 | 97.368 | 50.546 | 118.043 | 78.867 | 39.176 | |
1998 | 142.181 | 93.412 | 48.769 | 113.544 | 75.716 | 37.828 | |
1999 | 142.085 | 91.869 | 50.216 | 114.722 | 75.514 | 39.208 | |
2000 | 131.206 | 83.077 | 48.129 | 107.077 | 69.532 | 37.545 | |
2001 | 127.189 | 80.789 | 46.400 | 105.225 | 68.888 | 36.337 | |
2002 | 127.628 | 81.328 | 46.300 | 106.104 | 69.539 | 36.565 | |
2003 | 125.534 | 79.428 | 46.106 | 103.137 | 67.467 | 35.670 | |
2004 | 125.174 | 80.813 | 44.361 | 100.950 | 67.411 | 33.539 | |
2005 | 125.073 | 81.515 | 43.558 | 100.280 | 67.581 | 32.699 | |
2006 | 120.433 | 77.457 | 42.976 | 96.526 | 63.846 | 32.680 | |
2009 | 106.341 | 68.502 | 37.839 | 83.949 | 55.386 | 28.566 | |
2010 | 110.043 | 70.758 | 39.285 | 93.357 | 61.497 | 31.860 | |
2011 | 118.335 | 76.884 | 41.451 | 102.159 | 67.545 | 34.614 | |
2012 | 118.497 | 78.123 | 40.371 | 102.987 | 69.012 | 33.975 | |
2013 | 115.872 | 75.333 | 40.539 | 100.524 | 66.720 | 33.807 | |
2014 | 115.182 | 75.108 | 40.071 | 98.736 | 65.541 | 33.195 | |
2015 | 115.830 | 75.660 | 40.170 | 97.827 | 64.692 | 33.135 | |
2016 | 113.916 | 75.096 | 38.820 | 96.117 | 64.140 | 31.977 | |
2017 | 112.239 | 73.902 | 38.340 | 94.212 | 62.724 | 31.488 | |
2018 | 108.924 | 71.661 | 37.263 | 91.038 | 60.477 | 30.561 | |
2019 | 108.861 | 71.829 | 37.032 | 90.276 | 60.120 | 30.156 | |
2020 | 95.715 | 62.205 | 33.510 | 78.285 | 51.111 | 27.174 | |
2021 | 100.371 | 65.850 | 34.518 | 82.983 | 54.537 | 28.446 | |
2022 | 102.087 | 67.434 | 34.653 | 83.511 | 55.407 | 28.104 |
Quelle: Statistisches Bundesamt (Fachserie 11 Reihe 3, Statistischer Bericht Berufsbildungsstatistik)
Anmerkungen:
1) Die Zahl der Teilnahmen ist teilweise überhöht, da von einigen Kammern auch Teilprüfungen (als nicht bestanden) gemeldet wurden (siehe Quelle).
2) Durch die Neukonzeption der Statistik sind keine Daten für die Jahre 2007 und 2008 vorhanden. Die Vergleichbarkeit der Ergebnisse ist vor und nach der Umstellung eingeschränkt.
3) Ab 2009 sind Abweichungen in den Summen möglich aufgrund des Rundungsverfahrens zur Sicherstellung der Geheimhaltung in der Berufsbildungsstatistik. Für weitere Informationen siehe Quelle.
4) Einschließlich Banken, Versicherungen, Gast- und Verkehrsgewerbe.
5) Ohne Prüfungen, die nach dem Berufsbildungsgesetz bei anderen zuständigen Stellen (Kammern) außerhalb dieses Ausbildungsbereichs registriert werden.
- = Keine Daten auszuweisen oder 0.
Letzte Aktualisierung: 23. August 2023
(https://www.govdata.de/dl-de/by-2-0)